See บัณฑูร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "pandūl"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer pandūl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "paṃdul"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer paṃdul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-ang",
"2": "pandval"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer pandval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បន្ទូល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បន្ទូល (bɑɑbɑntuul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Angkorian Old Khmer pandūl, pandul (“royal command; royal utterance; to issue a royal command; to speak to (a subject); etc”, literally “to cause to hear or receive with humility”), perhaps an extended form of *pdūl (“to carry, place, raise, or wear on the head”). Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer paṃdul; Angkorian Old Khmer pandval; Modern Khmer បន្ទូល (bɑɑbɑntuul), ផ្ទូល (phtuul), ផ្ទុល (phtul), ផ្ទុរ (phtuʼ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban-tuun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "บัณฑูร • (ban-tuun)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"command, decree, or order of an heir to the throne."
],
"id": "en-บัณฑูร-th-noun-IEBdgZaJ",
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"พระราช",
"พระราช#Thai"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"heir",
"heir"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~, พระราช~) command, decree, or order of an heir to the throne."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the heir to the throne himself."
],
"id": "en-บัณฑูร-th-noun-zAkuWEjG",
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"พระราช",
"พระราช#Thai"
],
[
"heir",
"heir"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~, พระราช~) the heir to the throne himself."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~, พระราช~) command, decree, or order of a monarch."
],
"id": "en-บัณฑูร-th-noun-7tuai6a5",
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"พระราช",
"พระราช#Thai"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) (พระ~, พระราช~) command, decree, or order of a monarch."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban˧.tʰuːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "บันทูล"
}
],
"word": "บัณฑูร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms spelled with ฑ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "pandūl"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer pandūl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "paṃdul"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer paṃdul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-ang",
"2": "pandval"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer pandval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បន្ទូល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បន្ទូល (bɑɑbɑntuul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Angkorian Old Khmer pandūl, pandul (“royal command; royal utterance; to issue a royal command; to speak to (a subject); etc”, literally “to cause to hear or receive with humility”), perhaps an extended form of *pdūl (“to carry, place, raise, or wear on the head”). Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer paṃdul; Angkorian Old Khmer pandval; Modern Khmer បន្ទូល (bɑɑbɑntuul), ផ្ទូល (phtuul), ផ្ទុល (phtul), ផ្ទុរ (phtuʼ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban-tuun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "บัณฑูร • (ban-tuun)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, decree, or order of an heir to the throne."
],
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"พระราช",
"พระราช#Thai"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"heir",
"heir"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~, พระราช~) command, decree, or order of an heir to the throne."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the heir to the throne himself."
],
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"พระราช",
"พระราช#Thai"
],
[
"heir",
"heir"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~, พระราช~) the heir to the throne himself."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~, พระราช~) command, decree, or order of a monarch."
],
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"พระราช",
"พระราช#Thai"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) (พระ~, พระราช~) command, decree, or order of a monarch."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban˧.tʰuːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "บันทูล"
}
],
"word": "บัณฑูร"
}
Download raw JSONL data for บัณฑูร meaning in Thai (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: พระ~, พระราช~",
"path": [
"บัณฑูร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "บัณฑูร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: พระ~, พระราช~",
"path": [
"บัณฑูร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "บัณฑูร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: พระ~, พระราช~",
"path": [
"บัณฑูร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "บัณฑูร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: พระ~, พระราช~",
"path": [
"บัณฑูร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "บัณฑูร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: พระ~, พระราช~",
"path": [
"บัณฑูร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "บัณฑูร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: พระ~, พระราช~",
"path": [
"บัณฑูร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "บัณฑูร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: พระ~, พระราช~",
"path": [
"บัณฑูร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "บัณฑูร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: พระ~, พระราช~",
"path": [
"บัณฑูร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "บัณฑูร",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.