See บน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɓɯnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "sky; heaven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɓɯnᴬ (“sky; heaven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨷᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨷᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບົນ (bon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦥᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦥᦳᧃ (bun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဝူၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဝူၼ် (wǔun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "mbwn"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang mbwn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "mbenl"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei mbenl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "บึ๋น"
},
"expansion": "Saek บึ๋น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "bôn"
},
"expansion": "Tày bôn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɓɯnᴬ (“sky; heaven”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨷᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ບົນ (bon), Lü ᦥᦳᧃ (bun) or ᦢᦳᧃ (ḃun), Shan ဝူၼ် (wǔun) or မူၼ် (mǔun), Zhuang mbwn, Bouyei mbenl, Saek บึ๋น, Tày bôn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "บน • (bon)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
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"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 25 20 11 22 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on; up; upon; above; over."
],
"id": "en-บน-th-prep-qLwLP-Po",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bon˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "บน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*ɓɯnᴬ",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨷᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບົນ (bon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦥᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦥᦳᧃ (bun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဝူၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဝူၼ် (wǔun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "mbwn"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang mbwn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "pcc",
"2": "mbenl"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei mbenl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "บึ๋น"
},
"expansion": "Saek บึ๋น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "bôn"
},
"expansion": "Tày bôn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɓɯnᴬ (“sky; heaven”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨷᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ບົນ (bon), Lü ᦥᦳᧃ (bun) or ᦢᦳᧃ (ḃun), Shan ဝူၼ် (wǔun) or မူၼ် (mǔun), Zhuang mbwn, Bouyei mbenl, Saek บึ๋น, Tày bôn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "บน • (bon)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gin-bon-rʉʉan-kîi-bon-lǎng-kaa",
"word": "กินบนเรือนขี้บนหลังคา"
},
{
"roman": "kâang-bon",
"word": "ข้างบน"
},
{
"word": "เครื่องบน"
},
{
"word": "จรบน"
},
{
"word": "ช่วงบน"
},
{
"word": "ชั้นบน"
},
{
"word": "ด้านบน"
},
{
"word": "เดี่ยวบน"
},
{
"word": "ติดลมบน"
},
{
"word": "เบื้องบน"
},
{
"word": "ฤกษ์บน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper; high; higher."
],
"id": "en-บน-th-adj-qZktIuf4",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bon˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "บน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การบน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "บน • (bon) (abstract noun การบน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 31 8 11 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 20 11 22 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise; to pledge."
],
"id": "en-บน-th-verb-42oPUoVT",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to promise; to pledge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 34 7 8 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 37 5 4 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 31 8 11 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 20 11 22 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask (a supernatural being) to grant one's wish, with a promise to give or do something in return."
],
"id": "en-บน-th-verb-6xR7fmwL",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bribe."
],
"id": "en-บน-th-verb-QTR5N4K9",
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now slang) to bribe."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bon˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "บน"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้บน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ใช้บน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ทัณฑ์บน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ทานบน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "บนข้าวผี ตีข้าวพระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "บนบาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "บนบานศาลกล่าว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǐn-bon",
"word": "สินบน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "บน • (bon)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 31 8 11 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 20 11 22 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"promise; pledge."
],
"id": "en-บน-th-noun-Hb-CClB9",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) promise; pledge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 34 7 8 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 37 5 4 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 31 8 11 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 20 11 22 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"promise or pledge to give something to or do something for a supernatural being in return for granting one's wish."
],
"id": "en-บน-th-noun-8EMc-PGO",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bon˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "บน"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/on",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɓɯnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "sky; heaven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɓɯnᴬ (“sky; heaven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨷᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨷᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບົນ (bon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦥᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦥᦳᧃ (bun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဝူၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဝူၼ် (wǔun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "mbwn"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang mbwn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "mbenl"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei mbenl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "บึ๋น"
},
"expansion": "Saek บึ๋น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "bôn"
},
"expansion": "Tày bôn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɓɯnᴬ (“sky; heaven”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨷᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ບົນ (bon), Lü ᦥᦳᧃ (bun) or ᦢᦳᧃ (ḃun), Shan ဝူၼ် (wǔun) or မူၼ် (mǔun), Zhuang mbwn, Bouyei mbenl, Saek บึ๋น, Tày bôn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "บน • (bon)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on; up; upon; above; over."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bon˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "บน"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/on",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gin-bon-rʉʉan-kîi-bon-lǎng-kaa",
"word": "กินบนเรือนขี้บนหลังคา"
},
{
"roman": "kâang-bon",
"word": "ข้างบน"
},
{
"word": "เครื่องบน"
},
{
"word": "จรบน"
},
{
"word": "ช่วงบน"
},
{
"word": "ชั้นบน"
},
{
"word": "ด้านบน"
},
{
"word": "เดี่ยวบน"
},
{
"word": "ติดลมบน"
},
{
"word": "เบื้องบน"
},
{
"word": "ฤกษ์บน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɓɯnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "sky; heaven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɓɯnᴬ (“sky; heaven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨷᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨷᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບົນ (bon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦥᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦥᦳᧃ (bun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဝူၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဝူၼ် (wǔun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "mbwn"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang mbwn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "mbenl"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei mbenl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "บึ๋น"
},
"expansion": "Saek บึ๋น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "bôn"
},
"expansion": "Tày bôn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɓɯnᴬ (“sky; heaven”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨷᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ບົນ (bon), Lü ᦥᦳᧃ (bun) or ᦢᦳᧃ (ḃun), Shan ဝူၼ် (wǔun) or မူၼ် (mǔun), Zhuang mbwn, Bouyei mbenl, Saek บึ๋น, Tày bôn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "บน • (bon)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper; high; higher."
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bon˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "บน"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/on",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การบน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "บน • (bon) (abstract noun การบน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to promise; to pledge."
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to promise; to pledge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ask (a supernatural being) to grant one's wish, with a promise to give or do something in return."
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang",
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to bribe."
],
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now slang) to bribe."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bon˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "บน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/on",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "แก้บน"
},
{
"word": "ใช้บน"
},
{
"word": "ทัณฑ์บน"
},
{
"word": "ทานบน"
},
{
"word": "บนข้าวผี ตีข้าวพระ"
},
{
"word": "บนบาน"
},
{
"word": "บนบานศาลกล่าว"
},
{
"roman": "sǐn-bon",
"word": "สินบน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "บน • (bon)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"promise; pledge."
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) promise; pledge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"promise or pledge to give something to or do something for a supernatural being in return for granting one's wish."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bon˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "บน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for บน meaning in Thai (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.