See ธรณี in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dharaṇī",
"gloss": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Pali dharaṇī (“earth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धरणी",
"gloss": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "dharaṇī",
"gloss": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer dharaṇī (“earth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធរណី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali dharaṇī (“earth”) or Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”); perhaps via Old Khmer dharaṇī (“earth”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy).",
"forms": [
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"form": "tɔɔ-rá-nii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, ground, land, soil, territory; country; world."
],
"id": "en-ธรณี-th-noun-TybCIISY",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) earth, ground, land, soil, territory; country; world."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 84 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Gods",
"orig": "th:Gods",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth goddess."
],
"id": "en-ธรณี-th-noun-3F2uc65i",
"links": [
[
"นาง",
"นาง#Thai"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"แม่",
"แม่#Thai"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(นาง~, พระ~, พระแม่~, แม่~) earth goddess."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 65 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 83 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 53 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personified earth."
],
"id": "en-ธรณี-th-noun-9uhrJEC8",
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"personified",
"personify"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~) personified earth."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ธรณี"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ms",
"3": "derni",
"gloss": "sill; threshold"
},
"expansion": "Malay derni (“sill; threshold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធរណី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धरणी",
"gloss": "beam; line, row; rafter"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “beam; line, row; rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Malay derni (“sill; threshold”). Possibly cognate with Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy). Compare Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “beam; line, row; rafter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔɔ-rá-nii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ธรณี • (tɔɔ-rá-nii)",
"name": "th-noun"
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sill; threshold."
],
"id": "en-ธรณี-th-noun-HJ6wzmMi",
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"door",
"door"
],
[
"doorway",
"doorway"
],
[
"sill",
"sill"
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[
"threshold",
"threshold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a door or doorway) sill; threshold."
],
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"of a door or doorway"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
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}
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"word": "ธรณี"
}
{
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"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Malay",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Female",
"th:Gods"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dharaṇī",
"gloss": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Pali dharaṇī (“earth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धरणी",
"gloss": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "dharaṇī",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ធរណី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali dharaṇī (“earth”) or Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”); perhaps via Old Khmer dharaṇī (“earth”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔɔ-rá-nii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ธรณี • (tɔɔ-rá-nii)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, ground, land, soil, territory; country; world."
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) earth, ground, land, soil, territory; country; world."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth goddess."
],
"links": [
[
"นาง",
"นาง#Thai"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"แม่",
"แม่#Thai"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(นาง~, พระ~, พระแม่~, แม่~) earth goddess."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personified earth."
],
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"personified",
"personify"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~) personified earth."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ธรณี"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
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"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Malay",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Female",
"th:Gods"
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"args": {
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"2": "ms",
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"gloss": "sill; threshold"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធរណី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धरणी",
"gloss": "beam; line, row; rafter"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “beam; line, row; rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Malay derni (“sill; threshold”). Possibly cognate with Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy). Compare Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “beam; line, row; rafter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔɔ-rá-nii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ธรณี • (tɔɔ-rá-nii)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sill; threshold."
],
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"doorway",
"doorway"
],
[
"sill",
"sill"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a door or doorway) sill; threshold."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a door or doorway"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ธรณี"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ธรณี meaning in Thai (3.8kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Thai",
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"title": "ธรณี",
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"path": [
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"path": [
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{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: นาง~, พระ~, พระแม่~, แม่~",
"path": [
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"section": "Thai",
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"section": "Thai",
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{
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"title": "ธรณี",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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{
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{
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{
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"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: พระ~",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"ธรณี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ธรณี",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.