"ธรณี" meaning in All languages combined

See ธรณี on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/ [standard] Forms: tɔɔ-rá-nii [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali dharaṇī (“earth”) or Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”); perhaps via Old Khmer dharaṇī (“earth”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy). Etymology templates: {{der|th|pi|dharaṇī|gloss=earth}} Pali dharaṇī (“earth”), {{der|th|sa|धरणी|gloss=earth}} Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”), {{der|th|okz|dharaṇī|gloss=earth}} Old Khmer dharaṇī (“earth”), {{cog|km|ធរណី}} Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ธรณี • (tɔɔ-rá-nii)
  1. (elegant) earth, ground, land, soil, territory; country; world. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ธรณี-th-noun-TybCIISY
  2. (นาง~, พระ~, พระแม่~, แม่~) earth goddess. Categories (topical): Female, Gods
    Sense id: en-ธรณี-th-noun-3F2uc65i Disambiguation of Female: 5 95 0 0 Disambiguation of Gods: 3 84 10 3
  3. (พระ~) personified earth.
    Sense id: en-ธรณี-th-noun-9uhrJEC8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 10 65 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 83 10 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 7 5 53 36 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 8 5 43 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/ [standard] Forms: tɔɔ-rá-nii [romanization]
Etymology: Perhaps from Malay derni (“sill; threshold”). Possibly cognate with Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy). Compare Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “beam; line, row; rafter”). Etymology templates: {{der|th|ms|derni|gloss=sill; threshold}} Malay derni (“sill; threshold”), {{cog|km|ធរណី}} Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy), {{cog|sa|धरणी|gloss=beam; line, row; rafter}} Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “beam; line, row; rafter”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ธรณี • (tɔɔ-rá-nii)
  1. (of a door or doorway) sill; threshold.
    Sense id: en-ธรณี-th-noun-HJ6wzmMi Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 8 5 43 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dharaṇī",
        "gloss": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali dharaṇī (“earth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धरणी",
        "gloss": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "dharaṇī",
        "gloss": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer dharaṇī (“earth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ធរណី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali dharaṇī (“earth”) or Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”); perhaps via Old Khmer dharaṇī (“earth”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tɔɔ-rá-nii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ธรณี • (tɔɔ-rá-nii)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, ground, land, soil, territory; country; world."
      ],
      "id": "en-ธรณี-th-noun-TybCIISY",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) earth, ground, land, soil, territory; country; world."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "th:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 84 10 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Gods",
          "orig": "th:Gods",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth goddess."
      ],
      "id": "en-ธรณี-th-noun-3F2uc65i",
      "links": [
        [
          "นาง",
          "นาง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "แม่",
          "แม่#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(นาง~, พระ~, พระแม่~, แม่~) earth goddess."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 65 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 83 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 53 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 43 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personified earth."
      ],
      "id": "en-ธรณี-th-noun-9uhrJEC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "personified",
          "personify"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(พระ~) personified earth."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ธรณี"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "derni",
        "gloss": "sill; threshold"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay derni (“sill; threshold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ធរណី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धरणी",
        "gloss": "beam; line, row; rafter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “beam; line, row; rafter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Malay derni (“sill; threshold”). Possibly cognate with Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy). Compare Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “beam; line, row; rafter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tɔɔ-rá-nii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ธรณี • (tɔɔ-rá-nii)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 43 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sill; threshold."
      ],
      "id": "en-ธรณี-th-noun-HJ6wzmMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "doorway",
          "doorway"
        ],
        [
          "sill",
          "sill"
        ],
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a door or doorway) sill; threshold."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a door or doorway"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ธรณี"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/iː",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Malay",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Female",
    "th:Gods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dharaṇī",
        "gloss": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali dharaṇī (“earth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धरणी",
        "gloss": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "dharaṇī",
        "gloss": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer dharaṇī (“earth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ធរណី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali dharaṇī (“earth”) or Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”); perhaps via Old Khmer dharaṇī (“earth”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tɔɔ-rá-nii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ธรณี • (tɔɔ-rá-nii)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, ground, land, soil, territory; country; world."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) earth, ground, land, soil, territory; country; world."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth goddess."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "นาง",
          "นาง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "แม่",
          "แม่#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(นาง~, พระ~, พระแม่~, แม่~) earth goddess."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personified earth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "personified",
          "personify"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(พระ~) personified earth."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ธรณี"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/iː",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Malay",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Female",
    "th:Gods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "derni",
        "gloss": "sill; threshold"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay derni (“sill; threshold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ធរណី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धरणी",
        "gloss": "beam; line, row; rafter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “beam; line, row; rafter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Malay derni (“sill; threshold”). Possibly cognate with Khmer ធរណី (thɔɔrĕəʼnəy). Compare Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “beam; line, row; rafter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tɔɔ-rá-nii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ธรณี • (tɔɔ-rá-nii)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sill; threshold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "doorway",
          "doorway"
        ],
        [
          "sill",
          "sill"
        ],
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a door or doorway) sill; threshold."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a door or doorway"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ธรณี"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ธรณี meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

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{
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{
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  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ธรณี",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.