See ทูล in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ทูล meaning in Thai (4.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "กราบทูล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "กราบบังคมทูล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "จำทูล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuun-grà-mɔ̀m",
"word": "ทูลกระหม่อม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ทูลเกล้าทูลกระหม่อม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ทูลละอองธุลีพระบาท"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ทูลละอองพระบาท"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "บังคมทูล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พิดทูล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เพ็ดทูล"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "*dūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer *dūl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "*dul"
},
"expansion": "*dul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dval"
},
"expansion": "dval",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dvall"
},
"expansion": "dvall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dvāl",
"gloss": "to address (clergy or royalty); to carry or wear on the head; head; top; eminence, majesty; head-shaped formation, as dome, hill, hillock, bulge, swelling, etc"
},
"expansion": "dvāl (“to address (clergy or royalty); to carry or wear on the head; head; top; eminence, majesty; head-shaped formation, as dome, hill, hillock, bulge, swelling, etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទួល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទួល (tuəl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទូល"
},
"expansion": "ទូល (tuul)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pandūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pandūl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pandul"
},
"expansion": "pandul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "paṃdul"
},
"expansion": "paṃdul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pandval"
},
"expansion": "pandval",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บัณฑูร"
},
"expansion": "Thai บัณฑูร (ban-tuun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทำนูล"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทำนูล (tam-nuul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "tūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon tūl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "tul",
"gloss": "above; on"
},
"expansion": "tul (“above; on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mmn",
"2": "duiw",
"gloss": "hill; hilltop",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mon duiw (“hill; hilltop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တောင်",
"gloss": "hill; mountain"
},
"expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “hill; mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer *dūl, *dul, dval, dvall, dvāl (“to address (clergy or royalty); to carry or wear on the head; head; top; eminence, majesty; head-shaped formation, as dome, hill, hillock, bulge, swelling, etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទួល (tuəl), ទូល (tuul).\nExtended as Old Khmer pandūl, pandul, paṃdul, pandval, from which Thai บัณฑูร (ban-tuun) was derived. Also extended as Thai ทำนูล (tam-nuul).\nCompare Old Mon tūl, tul (“above; on”); Middle Mon duiw (“hill; hilltop”); Burmese တောင် (taung, “hill; mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทูล",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทูล • (tuun) (abstract noun การทูล)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to address, inform, tell, or speak to (a god, high priest, or royal person)."
],
"id": "en-ทูล-th-verb-TriAQxXt",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"high priest",
"high priest"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "royal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(royal) to address, inform, tell, or speak to (a god, high priest, or royal person)."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to carry (with or on the head)."
],
"id": "en-ทูล-th-verb-1HSqX~dw",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to carry (with or on the head)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tam-nuul",
"word": "ทำนูล"
}
],
"word": "ทูล"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Thai entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai royal verbs",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กราบทูล"
},
{
"word": "กราบบังคมทูล"
},
{
"word": "จำทูล"
},
{
"roman": "tuun-grà-mɔ̀m",
"word": "ทูลกระหม่อม"
},
{
"word": "ทูลเกล้าทูลกระหม่อม"
},
{
"word": "ทูลละอองธุลีพระบาท"
},
{
"word": "ทูลละอองพระบาท"
},
{
"word": "บังคมทูล"
},
{
"word": "พิดทูล"
},
{
"word": "เพ็ดทูล"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "*dūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer *dūl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "*dul"
},
"expansion": "*dul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dval"
},
"expansion": "dval",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dvall"
},
"expansion": "dvall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dvāl",
"gloss": "to address (clergy or royalty); to carry or wear on the head; head; top; eminence, majesty; head-shaped formation, as dome, hill, hillock, bulge, swelling, etc"
},
"expansion": "dvāl (“to address (clergy or royalty); to carry or wear on the head; head; top; eminence, majesty; head-shaped formation, as dome, hill, hillock, bulge, swelling, etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទួល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទួល (tuəl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទូល"
},
"expansion": "ទូល (tuul)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pandūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pandūl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pandul"
},
"expansion": "pandul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "paṃdul"
},
"expansion": "paṃdul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pandval"
},
"expansion": "pandval",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บัณฑูร"
},
"expansion": "Thai บัณฑูร (ban-tuun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทำนูล"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทำนูล (tam-nuul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "tūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon tūl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "tul",
"gloss": "above; on"
},
"expansion": "tul (“above; on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mmn",
"2": "duiw",
"gloss": "hill; hilltop",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mon duiw (“hill; hilltop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တောင်",
"gloss": "hill; mountain"
},
"expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “hill; mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer *dūl, *dul, dval, dvall, dvāl (“to address (clergy or royalty); to carry or wear on the head; head; top; eminence, majesty; head-shaped formation, as dome, hill, hillock, bulge, swelling, etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទួល (tuəl), ទូល (tuul).\nExtended as Old Khmer pandūl, pandul, paṃdul, pandval, from which Thai บัณฑูร (ban-tuun) was derived. Also extended as Thai ทำนูล (tam-nuul).\nCompare Old Mon tūl, tul (“above; on”); Middle Mon duiw (“hill; hilltop”); Burmese တောင် (taung, “hill; mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทูล",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทูล • (tuun) (abstract noun การทูล)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai royal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to address, inform, tell, or speak to (a god, high priest, or royal person)."
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"high priest",
"high priest"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "royal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(royal) to address, inform, tell, or speak to (a god, high priest, or royal person)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to carry (with or on the head)."
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to carry (with or on the head)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tam-nuul",
"word": "ทำนูล"
}
],
"word": "ทูล"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.