"ต้ม" meaning in Thai

See ต้ม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tom˥˩/ [standard] Forms: dtôm [romanization], การต้ม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”). Cognate with Lao ຕົ້ມ (tom), Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ, Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum), Zhuang dumq. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*tomꟲ||to boil (transitive)}} Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”), {{cog|lo|ຕົ້ມ}} Lao ຕົ້ມ (tom), {{cog|nod|ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ}} Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ, {{cog|shn|တူမ်ႈ}} Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫}} Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum), {{cog|za|dumq}} Zhuang dumq Head templates: {{th-verb}} ต้ม • (dtôm) (abstract noun การต้ม)
  1. (transitive) to boil. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ต้ม-th-verb-8UVKgruq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 55 45
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) to trick; to deceive; to sham (usually used in passive voice). Tags: colloquial, intransitive Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-ต้ม-th-verb-Y9nyh8n4 Disambiguation of Cooking: 43 57 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ข้าวต้ม (kâao-dtôm), ต้มยำ (dtôm-yam), ต้มหมู Related terms: เดือด (dʉ̀ʉat) (english: to boil) [intransitive]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kâao-dtôm",
      "word": "ข้าวต้ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dtôm-yam",
      "word": "ต้มยำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ต้มหมู"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*tomꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boil (transitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕົ້ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕົ້ມ (tom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တူမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dumq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dumq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”). Cognate with Lao ຕົ້ມ (tom), Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ, Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum), Zhuang dumq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtôm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การต้ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ต้ม • (dtôm) (abstract noun การต้ม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to boil",
      "roman": "dʉ̀ʉat",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "เดือด"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil."
      ],
      "id": "en-ต้ม-th-verb-8UVKgruq",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to boil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "th:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick; to deceive; to sham (usually used in passive voice)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ต้ม-th-verb-Y9nyh8n4",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to trick; to deceive; to sham (usually used in passive voice)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tom˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ต้ม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Cooking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kâao-dtôm",
      "word": "ข้าวต้ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtôm-yam",
      "word": "ต้มยำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ต้มหมู"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*tomꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boil (transitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕົ້ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕົ້ມ (tom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တူမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dumq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dumq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”). Cognate with Lao ຕົ້ມ (tom), Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ, Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum), Zhuang dumq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtôm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การต้ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ต้ม • (dtôm) (abstract noun การต้ม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to boil",
      "roman": "dʉ̀ʉat",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "เดือด"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to boil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms",
        "Thai intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick; to deceive; to sham (usually used in passive voice)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to trick; to deceive; to sham (usually used in passive voice)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tom˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ต้ม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ต้ม meaning in Thai (2.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ต้ม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ต้ม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ต้ม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ต้ม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ต้ม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ต้ม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.