"ต้ม" meaning in Thai

See ต้ม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tom˥˩/ [standard] Forms: dtôm [romanization], การต้ม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”). Cognate with Lao ຕົ້ມ (tom), Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ, Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum), Zhuang dumq. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*tomꟲ||to boil (transitive)}} Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”), {{cog|lo|ຕົ້ມ}} Lao ຕົ້ມ (tom), {{cog|nod|ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ}} Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ, {{cog|shn|တူမ်ႈ}} Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫}} Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum), {{cog|za|dumq}} Zhuang dumq Head templates: {{th-verb}} ต้ม • (dtôm) (abstract noun การต้ม)
  1. (transitive) to boil. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ต้ม-th-verb-8UVKgruq
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) to trick; to deceive; to sham (usually used in passive voice). Tags: colloquial, intransitive Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-ต้ม-th-verb-Y9nyh8n4 Disambiguation of Cooking: 41 59 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ข้าวต้ม (kâao-dtôm), ต้มยำ (dtôm-yam), ต้มหมู Related terms: เดือด (dʉ̀ʉat) (english: to boil) [intransitive]

Download JSON data for ต้ม meaning in Thai (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kâao-dtôm",
      "word": "ข้าวต้ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dtôm-yam",
      "word": "ต้มยำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ต้มหมู"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*tomꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boil (transitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕົ້ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕົ້ມ (tom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တူမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dumq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dumq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”). Cognate with Lao ຕົ້ມ (tom), Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ, Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum), Zhuang dumq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtôm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การต้ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ต้ม • (dtôm) (abstract noun การต้ม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to boil",
      "roman": "dʉ̀ʉat",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "เดือด"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil."
      ],
      "id": "en-ต้ม-th-verb-8UVKgruq",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to boil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "th:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick; to deceive; to sham (usually used in passive voice)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ต้ม-th-verb-Y9nyh8n4",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to trick; to deceive; to sham (usually used in passive voice)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tom˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ต้ม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Cooking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kâao-dtôm",
      "word": "ข้าวต้ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtôm-yam",
      "word": "ต้มยำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ต้มหมู"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*tomꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boil (transitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕົ້ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕົ້ມ (tom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တူမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dumq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dumq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”). Cognate with Lao ຕົ້ມ (tom), Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ, Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum), Zhuang dumq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtôm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การต้ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ต้ม • (dtôm) (abstract noun การต้ม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to boil",
      "roman": "dʉ̀ʉat",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "เดือด"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to boil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms",
        "Thai intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick; to deceive; to sham (usually used in passive voice)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to trick; to deceive; to sham (usually used in passive voice)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tom˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ต้ม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.