"ตัน" meaning in Thai

See ตัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tan˧/ [standard] Forms: dtan [romanization], ความตัน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *tanᴬ¹ (“solid; blocked; not hollow”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຕັນ (tan), Lü ᦶᦎᧃ (ṫaen), Shan တၼ် (tǎn), Tai Nüa ᥖᥢ (tan), Ahom 𑜄𑜃𑜫 (tan, “to fill a hole”). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*tanᴬ¹||solid; blocked; not hollow}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *tanᴬ¹ (“solid; blocked; not hollow”), {{cog|nod|ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ}} Northern Thai ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|kkh|ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ}} Khün ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|lo|ຕັນ}} Lao ຕັນ (tan), {{cog|khb|ᦶᦎᧃ}} Lü ᦶᦎᧃ (ṫaen), {{cog|shn|တၼ်}} Shan တၼ် (tǎn), {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥢ}} Tai Nüa ᥖᥢ (tan), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜃𑜫||to fill a hole}} Ahom 𑜄𑜃𑜫 (tan, “to fill a hole”) Head templates: {{th-adj}} ตัน • (dtan) (abstract noun ความตัน)
  1. clogged up; blocked; stopped up. Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-ตัน-th-adj-zBhPP4sB Disambiguation of Units of measure: 75 20 5 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 85 14 1 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 78 20 3
  2. solid; not hollow.
    Sense id: en-ตัน-th-adj-YWG2gT61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ทางตัน (taang-dtan)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tan˧/ [standard] Forms: dtan [romanization]
Etymology: From English ton. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|en|ton}} English ton Head templates: {{th-noun}} ตัน • (dtan)
  1. ton.
    Sense id: en-ตัน-th-noun-yEjPQZ9U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ตัน meaning in Thai (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "taang-dtan",
      "word": "ทางตัน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*tanᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "solid; blocked; not hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *tanᴬ¹ (“solid; blocked; not hollow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕັນ (tan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦶᦎᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦶᦎᧃ (ṫaen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၼ် (tǎn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥢ (tan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜃𑜫",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fill a hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜃𑜫 (tan, “to fill a hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *tanᴬ¹ (“solid; blocked; not hollow”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຕັນ (tan), Lü ᦶᦎᧃ (ṫaen), Shan တၼ် (tǎn), Tai Nüa ᥖᥢ (tan), Ahom 𑜄𑜃𑜫 (tan, “to fill a hole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความตัน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตัน • (dtan) (abstract noun ความตัน)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 20 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "th:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clogged up; blocked; stopped up."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตัน-th-adj-zBhPP4sB",
      "links": [
        [
          "clogged up",
          "clog up"
        ],
        [
          "blocked",
          "blocked"
        ],
        [
          "stopped up",
          "stop up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solid; not hollow."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตัน-th-adj-YWG2gT61",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตัน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ton"
      },
      "expansion": "English ton",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English ton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตัน • (dtan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ton."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตัน-th-noun-yEjPQZ9U",
      "links": [
        [
          "ton",
          "ton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตัน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/an",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from English",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "taang-dtan",
      "word": "ทางตัน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*tanᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "solid; blocked; not hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *tanᴬ¹ (“solid; blocked; not hollow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕັນ (tan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦶᦎᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦶᦎᧃ (ṫaen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၼ် (tǎn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥢ (tan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜃𑜫",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fill a hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜃𑜫 (tan, “to fill a hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *tanᴬ¹ (“solid; blocked; not hollow”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨲᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຕັນ (tan), Lü ᦶᦎᧃ (ṫaen), Shan တၼ် (tǎn), Tai Nüa ᥖᥢ (tan), Ahom 𑜄𑜃𑜫 (tan, “to fill a hole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความตัน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตัน • (dtan) (abstract noun ความตัน)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clogged up; blocked; stopped up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clogged up",
          "clog up"
        ],
        [
          "blocked",
          "blocked"
        ],
        [
          "stopped up",
          "stop up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solid; not hollow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตัน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/an",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from English",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ton"
      },
      "expansion": "English ton",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English ton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตัน • (dtan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ton."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ton",
          "ton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตัน"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.