ตอก in Thai

IPA: /tɔːk̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: dtɔ̀ɔk [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Tai *b.twuːkᴰ (“bamboo strip for tying or weaving”). Compare Old Chinese 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”). Cognate with Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*b.twuːkᴰ||bamboo strip for tying or weaving}} Proto-Tai *b.twuːkᴰ (“bamboo strip for tying or weaving”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|竹|bamboo}} 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”), {{cog|lo|ຕອກ}} Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦸᧅᧈ}} Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), {{cog|shn|တွၵ်ႇ}} Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ตอก • (dtɔ̀ɔk)

Verb

IPA: /tɔːk̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: dtɔ̀ɔk [romanization], การตอก [abstract-noun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Tai *toːkᴰ (“to pound”). Cognate with Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪀ, Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok). Compare Proto-Austronesian *tuqtuq (“to hammer, pound, crush”) (whence Paiwan tjuqtjuq). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*toːkᴰ||to pound}} Proto-Tai *toːkᴰ (“to pound”), {{cog|lo|ຕອກ}} Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦸᧅᧈ}} Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), {{cog|blt|ꪔꪮꪀ}} Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪀ, {{cog|shn|တွၵ်ႇ}} Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok), {{cog|map-pro|*tuqtuq||to hammer, pound, crush}} Proto-Austronesian *tuqtuq (“to hammer, pound, crush”), {{cog|pwn|tjuqtjuq}} Paiwan tjuqtjuq Head templates: {{th-verb}} ตอก • (dtɔ̀ɔk) (abstract noun การตอก)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*toːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːkᴰ (“to pound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອກ (tǭk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪔꪮꪀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တွၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*tuqtuq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hammer, pound, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuqtuq (“to hammer, pound, crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "tjuqtjuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan tjuqtjuq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːkᴰ (“to pound”). Cognate with Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪀ, Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok). Compare Proto-Austronesian *tuqtuq (“to hammer, pound, crush”) (whence Paiwan tjuqtjuq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔ̀ɔk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตอก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอก • (dtɔ̀ɔk) (abstract noun การตอก)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hammer; to nail; to pound."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตอก-th-verb-L40VOj~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอก"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*b.twuːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bamboo strip for tying or weaving"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *b.twuːkᴰ (“bamboo strip for tying or weaving”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹",
        "2": "bamboo"
      },
      "expansion": "竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອກ (tǭk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တွၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *b.twuːkᴰ (“bamboo strip for tying or weaving”). Compare Old Chinese 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”). Cognate with Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔ̀ɔk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอก • (dtɔ̀ɔk)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bamboo strip (for tying or weaving)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตอก-th-noun-jCJABeI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอก"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːk̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*toːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːkᴰ (“to pound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອກ (tǭk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪔꪮꪀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တွၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*tuqtuq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hammer, pound, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuqtuq (“to hammer, pound, crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "tjuqtjuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan tjuqtjuq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːkᴰ (“to pound”). Cognate with Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪀ, Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok). Compare Proto-Austronesian *tuqtuq (“to hammer, pound, crush”) (whence Paiwan tjuqtjuq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔ̀ɔk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตอก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอก • (dtɔ̀ɔk) (abstract noun การตอก)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hammer; to nail; to pound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːk̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*b.twuːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bamboo strip for tying or weaving"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *b.twuːkᴰ (“bamboo strip for tying or weaving”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹",
        "2": "bamboo"
      },
      "expansion": "竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອກ (tǭk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တွၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *b.twuːkᴰ (“bamboo strip for tying or weaving”). Compare Old Chinese 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”). Cognate with Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔ̀ɔk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอก • (dtɔ̀ɔk)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bamboo strip (for tying or weaving)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอก"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ตอก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ตอก",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ตอก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ตอก",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ตอก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ตอก",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ตอก" meaning in Thai

Noun

Verb