ตอก in Thai

IPA: /tɔːk̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: dtɔ̀ɔk [romanization], การตอก [abstract-noun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Tai *toːkᴰ (“to pound”). Cognate with Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪀ, Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok), Zhuang dok. Compare Proto-Austronesian *tuqtuq (“to hammer, pound, crush”) (whence Paiwan tjuqtjuq). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*toːkᴰ||to pound}} Proto-Tai *toːkᴰ (“to pound”), {{cog|lo|ຕອກ}} Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦸᧅᧈ}} Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), {{cog|blt|ꪔꪮꪀ}} Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪀ, {{cog|shn|တွၵ်ႇ}} Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok), {{cog|za|dok}} Zhuang dok, {{cog|map-pro|*tuqtuq||to hammer, pound, crush}} Proto-Austronesian *tuqtuq (“to hammer, pound, crush”), {{cog|pwn|tjuqtjuq}} Paiwan tjuqtjuq Head templates: {{th-verb}} ตอก • (dtɔ̀ɔk) (abstract noun การตอก)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*toːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːkᴰ (“to pound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອກ (tǭk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪔꪮꪀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တွၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dok"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*tuqtuq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hammer, pound, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuqtuq (“to hammer, pound, crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "tjuqtjuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan tjuqtjuq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːkᴰ (“to pound”).\nCognate with Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪀ, Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok), Zhuang dok.\nCompare Proto-Austronesian *tuqtuq (“to hammer, pound, crush”) (whence Paiwan tjuqtjuq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔ̀ɔk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตอก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอก • (dtɔ̀ɔk) (abstract noun การตอก)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hammer; to nail; to pound."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตอก-th-verb-L40VOj~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ตอก-th-verb-~kie5llR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) to fuck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอก"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*b.twuːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bamboo strip for tying or weaving"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *b.twuːkᴰ (“bamboo strip for tying or weaving”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹",
        "2": "bamboo"
      },
      "expansion": "竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອກ (tǭk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တွၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "duk"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang duk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *b.twuːkᴰ (“bamboo strip for tying or weaving”).\nCompare Old Chinese 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”).\nCognate with Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok), Zhuang duk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔ̀ɔk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอก • (dtɔ̀ɔk)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 36 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bamboo strip (for tying or weaving)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตอก-th-noun-jCJABeI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอก"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːk̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*toːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːkᴰ (“to pound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອກ (tǭk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪔꪮꪀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တွၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dok"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*tuqtuq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hammer, pound, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuqtuq (“to hammer, pound, crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "tjuqtjuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan tjuqtjuq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːkᴰ (“to pound”).\nCognate with Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪀ, Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok), Zhuang dok.\nCompare Proto-Austronesian *tuqtuq (“to hammer, pound, crush”) (whence Paiwan tjuqtjuq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔ̀ɔk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตอก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอก • (dtɔ̀ɔk) (abstract noun การตอก)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hammer; to nail; to pound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) to fuck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːk̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*b.twuːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bamboo strip for tying or weaving"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *b.twuːkᴰ (“bamboo strip for tying or weaving”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹",
        "2": "bamboo"
      },
      "expansion": "竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕອກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕອກ (tǭk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တွၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "duk"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang duk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *b.twuːkᴰ (“bamboo strip for tying or weaving”).\nCompare Old Chinese 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”).\nCognate with Lao ຕອກ (tǭk), Lü ᦎᦸᧅᧈ (ṫoak¹), Shan တွၵ်ႇ (tàuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜀𑜫 (tok), Zhuang duk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtɔ̀ɔk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตอก • (dtɔ̀ɔk)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bamboo strip (for tying or weaving)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตอก"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"ตอก" meaning in Thai

Noun

Verb