"ซ้อม" meaning in Thai

See ซ้อม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɔːm˦˥/ [standard] Forms: sɔ́ɔm [romanization], การซ้อม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *zoːmꟲ (“to pound (rice)”). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*zoːmꟲ||to pound (rice)}} Proto-Tai *zoːmꟲ (“to pound (rice)”) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ซ้อม • (sɔ́ɔm) (abstract noun การซ้อม)
  1. (cooking) to pound (brown rice in order to husk it). Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-ซ้อม-th-verb-TSx9OBM8 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 18 29 33 21 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 24 26 25 26 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  2. (slang) to subject to physical violence: to assault, to beat, etc. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-ซ้อม-th-verb-iVaXDnco Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 18 29 33 21 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 24 26 25 26
  3. (slang) to torture in order to extract confession, information, etc. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-ซ้อม-th-verb-1IJx-kmA Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 18 29 33 21 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 24 26 25 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ข้าวซ้อมมือ
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /sɔːm˦˥/ [standard] Forms: sɔ́ɔm [romanization], การซ้อม [abstract-noun]
Head templates: {{th-verb}} ซ้อม • (sɔ́ɔm) (abstract noun การซ้อม)
  1. to rehearse; to practice; to train; to prime. Derived forms: ซ้อมซัก, ซ้อมใหญ่, ซักซ้อม, ฝึกซ้อม (fʉ̀k-sɔ́ɔm)
    Sense id: en-ซ้อม-th-verb-3JagU5QC Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 18 29 33 21 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 24 26 25 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ซ้อม meaning in Thai (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ข้าวซ้อมมือ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*zoːmꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pound (rice)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *zoːmꟲ (“to pound (rice)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *zoːmꟲ (“to pound (rice)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sɔ́ɔm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การซ้อม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ซ้อม • (sɔ́ɔm) (abstract noun การซ้อม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "th:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound (brown rice in order to husk it)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ซ้อม-th-verb-TSx9OBM8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "brown rice",
          "brown rice"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to pound (brown rice in order to husk it)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subject to physical violence: to assault, to beat, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ซ้อม-th-verb-iVaXDnco",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to subject to physical violence: to assault, to beat, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture in order to extract confession, information, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ซ้อม-th-verb-1IJx-kmA",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ],
        [
          "confession",
          "confession"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to torture in order to extract confession, information, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔːm˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ซ้อม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sɔ́ɔm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การซ้อม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ซ้อม • (sɔ́ɔm) (abstract noun การซ้อม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ซ้อมซัก"
        },
        {
          "word": "ซ้อมใหญ่"
        },
        {
          "word": "ซักซ้อม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fʉ̀k-sɔ́ɔm",
          "word": "ฝึกซ้อม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rehearse; to practice; to train; to prime."
      ],
      "id": "en-ซ้อม-th-verb-3JagU5QC",
      "links": [
        [
          "rehearse",
          "rehearse"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔːm˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ซ้อม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ข้าวซ้อมมือ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*zoːmꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pound (rice)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *zoːmꟲ (“to pound (rice)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *zoːmꟲ (“to pound (rice)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sɔ́ɔm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การซ้อม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ซ้อม • (sɔ́ɔm) (abstract noun การซ้อม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound (brown rice in order to husk it)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "brown rice",
          "brown rice"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to pound (brown rice in order to husk it)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subject to physical violence: to assault, to beat, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to subject to physical violence: to assault, to beat, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture in order to extract confession, information, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ],
        [
          "confession",
          "confession"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to torture in order to extract confession, information, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔːm˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ซ้อม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ซ้อมซัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ซ้อมใหญ่"
    },
    {
      "word": "ซักซ้อม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fʉ̀k-sɔ́ɔm",
      "word": "ฝึกซ้อม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sɔ́ɔm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การซ้อม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ซ้อม • (sɔ́ɔm) (abstract noun การซ้อม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rehearse; to practice; to train; to prime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rehearse",
          "rehearse"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔːm˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ซ้อม"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ซ้อม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ซ้อม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ซ้อม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ซ้อม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ซ้อม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ซ้อม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.