"ฉาย" meaning in Thai

See ฉาย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: chǎai [romanization]
Etymology: Derived from Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “beautiful”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|th|km|ឆាយ||beautiful|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “beautiful”), {{der+|th|km|ឆាយ|gloss=beautiful|nocap=yes}} Derived from Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “beautiful”) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} ฉาย • (chǎai)
  1. (now only found in combination) beautiful; adorable; charming. Derived forms: ฉายเฉิด, ฉุยฉาย, เฉิดฉาย (chə̀ət-chǎai), โฉมฉาย
    Sense id: en-ฉาย-th-adj-65mpwnQ4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: chǎai [romanization]
Etymology: Derived from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; reflection”), possibly via Old Khmer chāya (“shadow; reflection; looking-glass”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឆាយ (chaay). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|th|sa|छाया||shadow; reflection|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; reflection”), {{der+|th|sa|छाया|gloss=shadow; reflection}} Derived from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; reflection”), {{der|th|okz|chāya|gloss=shadow; reflection; looking-glass}} Old Khmer chāya (“shadow; reflection; looking-glass”), {{cog|km|ឆាយ}} Khmer ឆាយ (chaay) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ฉาย • (chǎai)
  1. reflection: something reflected, such as an image in a mirror.
    Sense id: en-ฉาย-th-noun-vN1HApXq
  2. shade; shadow.
    Sense id: en-ฉาย-th-noun-bIZ8U5xm
  3. (royal) (พระ~) mirror; looking-glass.
    Sense id: en-ฉาย-th-noun-EjttraiK

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: chǎai [romanization], การฉาย [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Derived from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; reflection”), possibly via Old Khmer chāya (“shadow; reflection; looking-glass”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឆាយ (chaay). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|th|sa|छाया||shadow; reflection|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; reflection”), {{der+|th|sa|छाया|gloss=shadow; reflection}} Derived from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; reflection”), {{der|th|okz|chāya|gloss=shadow; reflection; looking-glass}} Old Khmer chāya (“shadow; reflection; looking-glass”), {{cog|km|ឆាយ}} Khmer ឆាយ (chaay) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ฉาย • (chǎai) (abstract noun การฉาย)
  1. (transitive, as of a film, slide, etc) to screen: to show on a screen. Tags: transitive Derived forms: คันฉาย, เครื่องฉาย (krʉ̂ʉang-chǎai), ชั้นฉาย, ภาพฉาย, เมฆฉาย
    Sense id: en-ฉาย-th-verb-7fc7xj~A

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: chǎai [romanization], การฉาย [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Derived from Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “to level; to flatten”) Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|th|km|ឆាយ||to level; to flatten|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “to level; to flatten”), {{der+|th|km|ឆាយ|gloss=to level; to flatten}} Derived from Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “to level; to flatten”) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ฉาย • (chǎai) (abstract noun การฉาย)
  1. (now rare, transitive, as of ground, surface, etc) to level; to flatten. Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-ฉาย-th-verb-Xs6cpkPH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: chǎai [romanization], การฉาย [abstract-noun]
Head templates: {{th-verb}} ฉาย • (chǎai) (abstract noun การฉาย)
  1. (transitive, as of light, ray, etc) to emit; to let out; to send forth. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ฉาย-th-verb-NooQ0BSO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 6 2 7 0 10 64 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 2 6 0 4 72 7 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 1 11 1 11 54 13 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 7 9 1 13 1 14 37 18
  2. (figurative, usually of an emotion, feeling, or the like) to show; to exhibit; to allow to be seen. Tags: figuratively, usually
    Sense id: en-ฉาย-th-verb-DWpSrUlq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ไฟฉาย (fai-chǎai)
Etymology number: 4
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          "such as",
          "such as"
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          "image",
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          "mirror",
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        "shade; shadow."
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          "shade",
          "shade"
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          "shadow",
          "shadow"
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      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~) mirror; looking-glass."
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      "id": "en-ฉาย-th-noun-EjttraiK",
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        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
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          "mirror",
          "mirror"
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          "looking-glass",
          "looking-glass"
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        "(royal) (พระ~) mirror; looking-glass."
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        {
          "word": "ชั้นฉาย"
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          "word": "ภาพฉาย"
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        {
          "word": "เมฆฉาย"
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        "to screen: to show on a screen."
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        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
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          "show",
          "show"
        ]
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        "(transitive, as of a film, slide, etc) to screen: to show on a screen."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as of a film"
      ],
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        "transitive"
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        {
          "word": "ฉายเฉิด"
        },
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          "word": "ฉุยฉาย"
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          "word": "เฉิดฉาย"
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          "word": "โฉมฉาย"
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          "adorable",
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          "charming",
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        "(now only found in combination) beautiful; adorable; charming."
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 2 7 0 10 64 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "4 4 2 6 0 4 72 7",
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        "to emit; to let out; to send forth."
      ],
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          "emit"
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        "as of light"
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          "seen"
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      ],
      "qualifier": "feeling; or the like; feeling; or the like",
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        "(figurative, usually of an emotion, feeling, or the like) to show; to exhibit; to allow to be seen."
      ],
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        "of an emotion"
      ],
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    }
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        "2": "okz",
        "3": "chāya",
        "gloss": "shadow; reflection; looking-glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer chāya (“shadow; reflection; looking-glass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆាយ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆាយ (chaay)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; reflection”), possibly via Old Khmer chāya (“shadow; reflection; looking-glass”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឆាយ (chaay).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฉาย • (chǎai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reflection: something reflected, such as an image in a mirror."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflection",
          "reflection"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "such as",
          "such as"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shade; shadow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai royal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~) mirror; looking-glass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "looking-glass",
          "looking-glass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "royal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(royal) (พระ~) mirror; looking-glass."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฉาย"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "คันฉาย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-chǎai",
      "word": "เครื่องฉาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชั้นฉาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภาพฉาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "เมฆฉาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "छाया",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shadow; reflection",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; reflection”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "छाया",
        "gloss": "shadow; reflection"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; reflection”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "chāya",
        "gloss": "shadow; reflection; looking-glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer chāya (“shadow; reflection; looking-glass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆាយ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆាយ (chaay)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; reflection”), possibly via Old Khmer chāya (“shadow; reflection; looking-glass”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឆាយ (chaay).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การฉาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฉาย • (chǎai) (abstract noun การฉาย)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to screen: to show on a screen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "slide; etc; slide; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, as of a film, slide, etc) to screen: to show on a screen."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as of a film"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฉาย"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ฉายเฉิด"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฉุยฉาย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chə̀ət-chǎai",
      "word": "เฉิดฉาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "โฉมฉาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ឆាយ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beautiful",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “beautiful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ឆាយ",
        "gloss": "beautiful",
        "nocap": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “beautiful”)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “beautiful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ฉาย • (chǎai)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful; adorable; charming."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "adorable",
          "adorable"
        ],
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now only found in combination",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now only found in combination) beautiful; adorable; charming."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฉาย"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ឆាយ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to level; to flatten",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “to level; to flatten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ឆាយ",
        "gloss": "to level; to flatten"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “to level; to flatten”)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “to level; to flatten”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การฉาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฉาย • (chǎai) (abstract noun การฉาย)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with rare senses",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to level; to flatten."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "surface; etc; surface; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, transitive, as of ground, surface, etc) to level; to flatten."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as of ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฉาย"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fai-chǎai",
      "word": "ไฟฉาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การฉาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฉาย • (chǎai) (abstract noun การฉาย)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emit; to let out; to send forth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "let out",
          "let out"
        ],
        [
          "send forth",
          "send forth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ray; etc; ray; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, as of light, ray, etc) to emit; to let out; to send forth."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as of light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to show; to exhibit; to allow to be seen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "exhibit",
          "exhibit"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "seen",
          "seen"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "feeling; or the like; feeling; or the like",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, usually of an emotion, feeling, or the like) to show; to exhibit; to allow to be seen."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an emotion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฉาย"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ฉาย meaning in Thai (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ฉาย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ฉาย",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ฉาย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ฉาย",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ฉาย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ฉาย",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.