See คา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*gaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "stuck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *gaːᴬ (“stuck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枷",
"2": "cangue"
},
"expansion": "枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ค๊า"
},
"expansion": "Saek ค๊า",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cà"
},
"expansion": "Tày cà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *gaːᴬ (“stuck”), Old Chinese 枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”).\nCognate with Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa), Saek ค๊า, Tày cà, Zhuang gaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คา • (kaa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 0 48 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 0 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shackles for prisoner's neck, pillory, cangue."
],
"id": "en-คา-th-noun-BtMkB2pl",
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"pillory",
"pillory"
],
[
"cangue",
"cangue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shackles for prisoner's neck, pillory, cangue."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*gaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "stuck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *gaːᴬ (“stuck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枷",
"2": "cangue"
},
"expansion": "枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ค๊า"
},
"expansion": "Saek ค๊า",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cà"
},
"expansion": "Tày cà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *gaːᴬ (“stuck”), Old Chinese 枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”).\nCognate with Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa), Saek ค๊า, Tày cà, Zhuang gaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การคา",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คา • (kaa) (abstract noun การคา)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 0 48 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 0 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be stuck, to be lodged in."
],
"id": "en-คา-th-verb-aZ1waeYO",
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"lodged",
"lodged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 0 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be left unfinished."
],
"id": "en-คา-th-verb-4~io9Czo",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"unfinished",
"unfinished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃး (kháa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cà"
},
"expansion": "Tày cà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*Ciɦaː",
"3": "",
"4": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "yal",
"3": "",
"4": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Sui yal (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”).\nCognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩣ, Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa), Shan ၶႃး (kháa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Tày cà, Zhuang haz and gaz (dialectal).\nCompare Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”) (> haː¹~zaː¹~hjaː¹ across the different lects), Sui yal (“thatch grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ต้น",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ต้น"
},
"expansion": "คา • (kaa) (classifier ต้น)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-คา-th-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*gaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "stuck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *gaːᴬ (“stuck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枷",
"2": "cangue"
},
"expansion": "枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ค๊า"
},
"expansion": "Saek ค๊า",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cà"
},
"expansion": "Tày cà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *gaːᴬ (“stuck”), Old Chinese 枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”).\nCognate with Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa), Saek ค๊า, Tày cà, Zhuang gaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คา • (kaa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shackles for prisoner's neck, pillory, cangue."
],
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"pillory",
"pillory"
],
[
"cangue",
"cangue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shackles for prisoner's neck, pillory, cangue."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*gaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "stuck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *gaːᴬ (“stuck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枷",
"2": "cangue"
},
"expansion": "枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ค๊า"
},
"expansion": "Saek ค๊า",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cà"
},
"expansion": "Tày cà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *gaːᴬ (“stuck”), Old Chinese 枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”).\nCognate with Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa), Saek ค๊า, Tày cà, Zhuang gaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การคา",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คา • (kaa) (abstract noun การคา)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be stuck, to be lodged in."
],
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"lodged",
"lodged"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be left unfinished."
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"unfinished",
"unfinished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃး (kháa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cà"
},
"expansion": "Tày cà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*Ciɦaː",
"3": "",
"4": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "yal",
"3": "",
"4": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Sui yal (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”).\nCognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩣ, Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa), Shan ၶႃး (kháa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Tày cà, Zhuang haz and gaz (dialectal).\nCompare Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”) (> haː¹~zaː¹~hjaː¹ across the different lects), Sui yal (“thatch grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ต้น",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ต้น"
},
"expansion": "คา • (kaa) (classifier ต้น)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คา"
}
Download raw JSONL data for คา meaning in Thai (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.