See คา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枷",
"2": "cangue"
},
"expansion": "枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ค๊า"
},
"expansion": "Saek ค๊า",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cà"
},
"expansion": "Tày cà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”). Cognate with Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa), Saek ค๊า, Tày cà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คา • (kaa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shackles for prisoner's neck, pillory, cangue."
],
"id": "en-คา-th-noun-BtMkB2pl",
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"pillory",
"pillory"
],
[
"cangue",
"cangue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shackles for prisoner's neck, pillory, cangue."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枷",
"2": "cangue"
},
"expansion": "枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ค๊า"
},
"expansion": "Saek ค๊า",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cà"
},
"expansion": "Tày cà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”). Cognate with Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa), Saek ค๊า, Tày cà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การคา",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คา • (kaa) (abstract noun การคา)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be stuck, to be lodged in."
],
"id": "en-คา-th-verb-aZ1waeYO",
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"lodged",
"lodged"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be left unfinished."
],
"id": "en-คา-th-verb-4~io9Czo",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"unfinished",
"unfinished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃး (kháa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cà"
},
"expansion": "Tày cà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*Ciɦaː",
"3": "",
"4": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "yal",
"3": "",
"4": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Sui yal (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩣ, Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa), Shan ၶႃး (kháa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Tày cà. Compare Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”) (> haː¹~zaː¹~hjaː¹ across the different lects), Sui yal (“thatch grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ต้น",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ต้น"
},
"expansion": "คา • (kaa) (classifier ต้น)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 78 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 66 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 43 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 60 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cogon grass, thatch grass (Imperata cylindrica)."
],
"id": "en-คา-th-noun-RuvllJSC",
"links": [
[
"หญ้า",
"หญ้า#Thai"
],
[
"cogon grass",
"cogon grass"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
],
[
"Imperata cylindrica",
"Imperata cylindrica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(หญ้า~) cogon grass, thatch grass (Imperata cylindrica)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枷",
"2": "cangue"
},
"expansion": "枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ค๊า"
},
"expansion": "Saek ค๊า",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cà"
},
"expansion": "Tày cà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”). Cognate with Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa), Saek ค๊า, Tày cà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คา • (kaa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shackles for prisoner's neck, pillory, cangue."
],
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"pillory",
"pillory"
],
[
"cangue",
"cangue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shackles for prisoner's neck, pillory, cangue."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枷",
"2": "cangue"
},
"expansion": "枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ค๊า"
},
"expansion": "Saek ค๊า",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cà"
},
"expansion": "Tày cà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”). Cognate with Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa), Saek ค๊า, Tày cà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การคา",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คา • (kaa) (abstract noun การคา)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be stuck, to be lodged in."
],
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"lodged",
"lodged"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be left unfinished."
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"unfinished",
"unfinished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃး (kháa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cà"
},
"expansion": "Tày cà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*Ciɦaː",
"3": "",
"4": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "yal",
"3": "",
"4": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Sui yal (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩣ, Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa), Shan ၶႃး (kháa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Tày cà. Compare Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”) (> haː¹~zaː¹~hjaː¹ across the different lects), Sui yal (“thatch grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ต้น",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ต้น"
},
"expansion": "คา • (kaa) (classifier ต้น)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cogon grass, thatch grass (Imperata cylindrica)."
],
"links": [
[
"หญ้า",
"หญ้า#Thai"
],
[
"cogon grass",
"cogon grass"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
],
[
"Imperata cylindrica",
"Imperata cylindrica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(หญ้า~) cogon grass, thatch grass (Imperata cylindrica)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คา"
}
Download raw JSONL data for คา meaning in Thai (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: หญ้า~",
"path": [
"คา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "คา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: หญ้า~",
"path": [
"คา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "คา",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.