"คับ" meaning in Thai

See คับ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰap̚˦˥/ [standard] Forms: káp [romanization], ความคับ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡapᴰˢ⁴ (“narrow; tight; confined”), from Proto-Tai *ɡapᴰ (“tight; narrow”), possibly from Middle Chinese 狹 (MC heap, “narrow”) (which became doublet of แคบ (kɛ̂ɛp)). In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩢ᩠ᨷ, Lao ຄັບ (khap), Lü ᦅᧇ (kab), Tai Dam ꪁꪚꪾ, Shan ၵပ်ႉ (kâ̰p). In Central Tai, cognate with Tày cặp. In Northern Tai, Zhuang gaeb. In other Tai, Zuojiang Zhuang kaep (Chongzuo and Ningming dialects) or gaeb (Longzhou and Daxin dialects). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*ɡapᴰˢ⁴||narrow; tight; confined|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡapᴰˢ⁴ (“narrow; tight; confined”), {{inh+|th|tai-swe-pro|*ɡapᴰˢ⁴||narrow; tight; confined}} Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡapᴰˢ⁴ (“narrow; tight; confined”), {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ɡapᴰ||tight; narrow}} Proto-Tai *ɡapᴰ (“tight; narrow”), {{der|th|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|狹|narrow}} 狹 (MC heap, “narrow”), {{doublet|th|แคบ|nocap=1}} doublet of แคบ (kɛ̂ɛp), {{cog|nod|ᨣᩢ᩠ᨷ}} Northern Thai ᨣᩢ᩠ᨷ, {{cog|lo|ຄັບ}} Lao ຄັບ (khap), {{cog|khb|ᦅᧇ}} Lü ᦅᧇ (kab), {{cog|blt|ꪁꪚꪾ}} Tai Dam ꪁꪚꪾ, {{cog|shn|ၵပ်ႉ}} Shan ၵပ်ႉ (kâ̰p), {{cog|tyz|cặp}} Tày cặp, {{cog|za|gaeb}} Zhuang gaeb, {{cog|zzj|kaep}} Zuojiang Zhuang kaep Head templates: {{th-adj}} คับ • (káp) (abstract noun ความคับ)
  1. small; tight.
    Sense id: en-คับ-th-adj-s611RuNU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: /kʰap̚˦˥/ [standard] Forms: káp [romanization]
Etymology: Deliberate mistyping of ครับ (kráp). Etymology templates: {{th-l|ครับ}} ครับ (kráp) Head templates: {{th-particle}} คับ • (káp)
  1. (Internet slang) Alternative form of ครับ (kráp) Tags: Internet, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ครับ (extra: kráp)
    Sense id: en-คับ-th-particle-iskMdVlr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai particles, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Thai particles: 8 92 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ɡapᴰˢ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "narrow; tight; confined",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡapᴰˢ⁴ (“narrow; tight; confined”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ɡapᴰˢ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "narrow; tight; confined"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡapᴰˢ⁴ (“narrow; tight; confined”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɡapᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tight; narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡapᴰ (“tight; narrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "狹",
        "2": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "狹 (MC heap, “narrow”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แคบ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of แคบ (kɛ̂ɛp)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨣᩢ᩠ᨷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩢ᩠ᨷ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄັບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄັບ (khap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦅᧇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦅᧇ (kab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪁꪚꪾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪁꪚꪾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵပ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵပ်ႉ (kâ̰p)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "cặp"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày cặp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gaeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gaeb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "kaep"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kaep",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡapᴰˢ⁴ (“narrow; tight; confined”), from Proto-Tai *ɡapᴰ (“tight; narrow”), possibly from Middle Chinese 狹 (MC heap, “narrow”) (which became doublet of แคบ (kɛ̂ɛp)).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩢ᩠ᨷ, Lao ຄັບ (khap), Lü ᦅᧇ (kab), Tai Dam ꪁꪚꪾ, Shan ၵပ်ႉ (kâ̰p).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Tày cặp.\nIn Northern Tai, Zhuang gaeb.\nIn other Tai, Zuojiang Zhuang kaep (Chongzuo and Ningming dialects) or gaeb (Longzhou and Daxin dialects).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความคับ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คับ • (káp) (abstract noun ความคับ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small; tight."
      ],
      "id": "en-คับ-th-adj-s611RuNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "คับ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ครับ"
      },
      "expansion": "ครับ (kráp)",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deliberate mistyping of ครับ (kráp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คับ • (káp)",
      "name": "th-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kráp",
          "word": "ครับ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ครับ (kráp)"
      ],
      "id": "en-คับ-th-particle-iskMdVlr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "ครับ",
          "ครับ#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) Alternative form of ครับ (kráp)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "คับ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ap̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai doublets",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai particles",
    "Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ɡapᴰˢ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "narrow; tight; confined",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡapᴰˢ⁴ (“narrow; tight; confined”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ɡapᴰˢ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "narrow; tight; confined"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡapᴰˢ⁴ (“narrow; tight; confined”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɡapᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tight; narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡapᴰ (“tight; narrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "狹",
        "2": "narrow"
      },
      "expansion": "狹 (MC heap, “narrow”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แคบ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of แคบ (kɛ̂ɛp)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨣᩢ᩠ᨷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩢ᩠ᨷ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄັບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄັບ (khap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦅᧇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦅᧇ (kab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪁꪚꪾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪁꪚꪾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵပ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵပ်ႉ (kâ̰p)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "cặp"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày cặp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gaeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gaeb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "kaep"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kaep",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡapᴰˢ⁴ (“narrow; tight; confined”), from Proto-Tai *ɡapᴰ (“tight; narrow”), possibly from Middle Chinese 狹 (MC heap, “narrow”) (which became doublet of แคบ (kɛ̂ɛp)).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩢ᩠ᨷ, Lao ຄັບ (khap), Lü ᦅᧇ (kab), Tai Dam ꪁꪚꪾ, Shan ၵပ်ႉ (kâ̰p).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Tày cặp.\nIn Northern Tai, Zhuang gaeb.\nIn other Tai, Zuojiang Zhuang kaep (Chongzuo and Ningming dialects) or gaeb (Longzhou and Daxin dialects).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความคับ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คับ • (káp) (abstract noun ความคับ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small; tight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "คับ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ap̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai particles",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ครับ"
      },
      "expansion": "ครับ (kráp)",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deliberate mistyping of ครับ (kráp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คับ • (káp)",
      "name": "th-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kráp",
          "word": "ครับ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Thai internet slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ครับ (kráp)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "ครับ",
          "ครับ#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) Alternative form of ครับ (kráp)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "คับ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for คับ meaning in Thai (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.