"ขยาย" meaning in Thai

See ขยาย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʰa˨˩.jaːj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: kà-yǎai [romanization], การขยาย [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly corruption of สยาย, from Old Khmer *សអាយ៑ (*saʼāy), *ស្អាយ៑ (*sʼāy), extended forms of Angkorian Old Khmer *សាយ៑ (*sāy, “to spread, to extend; to be spread, to be extended; etc”). Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain, {{th-l|สยาย}} สยาย, {{bor|th|okz|*សអាយ៑|tr=*saʼāy}} Old Khmer *សអាយ៑ (*saʼāy), {{cog|okz-ang|*សាយ៑|gloss=to spread, to extend; to be spread, to be extended; etc|tr=*sāy}} Angkorian Old Khmer *សាយ៑ (*sāy, “to spread, to extend; to be spread, to be extended; etc”) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ขยาย • (kà-yǎai) (abstract noun การขยาย)
  1. to be or cause to be greater (in size, quantity, etc): to enlarge, to expand, to extend, to broaden, to lengthen, to prolong, to scale up, to blow up, to spread, to dilate, to multiply, to amplify, etc.
    Sense id: en-ขยาย-th-verb-lFmG~fcV
  2. to be or cause to be loose or looser: to loose, to let loose, to loosen, to unfasten, to untie, etc.
    Sense id: en-ขยาย-th-verb-vYlgUUJ~
  3. to open out; to spread out; to unfold; to unfurl.
    Sense id: en-ขยาย-th-verb-9bSR3m0I Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 17 31 22 10 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 17 34 22 10 2 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 17 16 31 21 10 6 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 20 15 27 19 10 9
  4. to let out (to others or the public): to leak, to disclose, to reveal, etc.
    Sense id: en-ขยาย-th-verb-arnbGb2G
  5. to amplify: to clarify by expanding; to expand in stating or describing, as by details or illustrations.
    Sense id: en-ขยาย-th-verb-S0oF4F33
  6. (grammar) to modify. Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-ขยาย-th-verb-kwB51Cgt Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ขยับขยาย, ขยายผล, ขยายวง, คำขยาย, เครื่องขยายเสียง, แผ่ขยาย, แพร่ขยาย, แว่นขยาย (wɛ̂n-kà-yǎai), อัตราขยาย
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขยับขยาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขยายผล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขยายวง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "คำขยาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เครื่องขยายเสียง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "แผ่ขยาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "แพร่ขยาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wɛ̂n-kà-yǎai",
      "word": "แว่นขยาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อัตราขยาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "สยาย"
      },
      "expansion": "สยาย",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "*សអាយ៑",
        "tr": "*saʼāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer *សអាយ៑ (*saʼāy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-ang",
        "2": "*សាយ៑",
        "gloss": "to spread, to extend; to be spread, to be extended; etc",
        "tr": "*sāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer *សាយ៑ (*sāy, “to spread, to extend; to be spread, to be extended; etc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly corruption of สยาย, from Old Khmer *សអាយ៑ (*saʼāy), *ស្អាយ៑ (*sʼāy), extended forms of Angkorian Old Khmer *សាយ៑ (*sāy, “to spread, to extend; to be spread, to be extended; etc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kà-yǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การขยาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขยาย • (kà-yǎai) (abstract noun การขยาย)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be or cause to be greater (in size, quantity, etc): to enlarge, to expand, to extend, to broaden, to lengthen, to prolong, to scale up, to blow up, to spread, to dilate, to multiply, to amplify, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขยาย-th-verb-lFmG~fcV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "broaden",
          "broaden"
        ],
        [
          "lengthen",
          "lengthen"
        ],
        [
          "prolong",
          "prolong"
        ],
        [
          "scale up",
          "scale up"
        ],
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "dilate",
          "dilate"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "amplify",
          "amplify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be or cause to be loose or looser: to loose, to let loose, to loosen, to unfasten, to untie, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขยาย-th-verb-vYlgUUJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "looser",
          "looser"
        ],
        [
          "let loose",
          "let loose"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "unfasten",
          "unfasten"
        ],
        [
          "untie",
          "untie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 31 22 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 34 22 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 31 21 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 27 19 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open out; to spread out; to unfold; to unfurl."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขยาย-th-verb-9bSR3m0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "open out",
          "open out"
        ],
        [
          "spread out",
          "spread out"
        ],
        [
          "unfold",
          "unfold"
        ],
        [
          "unfurl",
          "unfurl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to let out (to others or the public): to leak, to disclose, to reveal, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขยาย-th-verb-arnbGb2G",
      "links": [
        [
          "let out",
          "let out"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ],
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to amplify: to clarify by expanding; to expand in stating or describing, as by details or illustrations."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขยาย-th-verb-S0oF4F33",
      "links": [
        [
          "clarify",
          "clarify"
        ],
        [
          "stating",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "describing",
          "describing"
        ],
        [
          "detail",
          "detail"
        ],
        [
          "illustration",
          "illustration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "th:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to modify."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขยาย-th-verb-kwB51Cgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "modify",
          "modify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to modify."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˨˩.jaːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขยาย"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ขยับขยาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขยายผล"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขยายวง"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำขยาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "เครื่องขยายเสียง"
    },
    {
      "word": "แผ่ขยาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "แพร่ขยาย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wɛ̂n-kà-yǎai",
      "word": "แว่นขยาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "อัตราขยาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "สยาย"
      },
      "expansion": "สยาย",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "*សអាយ៑",
        "tr": "*saʼāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer *សអាយ៑ (*saʼāy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-ang",
        "2": "*សាយ៑",
        "gloss": "to spread, to extend; to be spread, to be extended; etc",
        "tr": "*sāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer *សាយ៑ (*sāy, “to spread, to extend; to be spread, to be extended; etc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly corruption of สยาย, from Old Khmer *សអាយ៑ (*saʼāy), *ស្អាយ៑ (*sʼāy), extended forms of Angkorian Old Khmer *សាយ៑ (*sāy, “to spread, to extend; to be spread, to be extended; etc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kà-yǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การขยาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขยาย • (kà-yǎai) (abstract noun การขยาย)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be or cause to be greater (in size, quantity, etc): to enlarge, to expand, to extend, to broaden, to lengthen, to prolong, to scale up, to blow up, to spread, to dilate, to multiply, to amplify, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "broaden",
          "broaden"
        ],
        [
          "lengthen",
          "lengthen"
        ],
        [
          "prolong",
          "prolong"
        ],
        [
          "scale up",
          "scale up"
        ],
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "dilate",
          "dilate"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "amplify",
          "amplify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be or cause to be loose or looser: to loose, to let loose, to loosen, to unfasten, to untie, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "looser",
          "looser"
        ],
        [
          "let loose",
          "let loose"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "unfasten",
          "unfasten"
        ],
        [
          "untie",
          "untie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to open out; to spread out; to unfold; to unfurl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open out",
          "open out"
        ],
        [
          "spread out",
          "spread out"
        ],
        [
          "unfold",
          "unfold"
        ],
        [
          "unfurl",
          "unfurl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to let out (to others or the public): to leak, to disclose, to reveal, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let out",
          "let out"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ],
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to amplify: to clarify by expanding; to expand in stating or describing, as by details or illustrations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clarify",
          "clarify"
        ],
        [
          "stating",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "describing",
          "describing"
        ],
        [
          "detail",
          "detail"
        ],
        [
          "illustration",
          "illustration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to modify."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "modify",
          "modify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to modify."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˨˩.jaːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขยาย"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ขยาย meaning in Thai (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ขยาย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ขยาย",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ขยาย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ขยาย",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ขยาย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ขยาย",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.