"ขนม" meaning in Thai

See ขนม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰa˨˩.nom˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: kà-nǒm [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Suggested by Charatphon Patiyan to be from ข้าว (kâao, “rice”) + หนม (nǒm, “sweet”). Compare Lao ເຂົ້າໜົມ (khao nom) Possibly related to Old Chinese 粔籹 (OC *ɡaʔ naʔ), a delicacy from the state of Chu. Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain, {{com|th|ข้าว|หนม|t1=rice|t2=sweet}} ข้าว (kâao, “rice”) + หนม (nǒm, “sweet”), {{cog|lo|ເຂົ້າໜົມ}} Lao ເຂົ້າໜົມ (khao nom), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|粔籹||ring-shaped cake}} 粔籹 (OC *ɡaʔ naʔ) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ขนม • (kà-nǒm)
  1. sweets; dessert.
    Sense id: en-ขนม-th-noun-aRzbPLMu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Foods Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 47 53 Disambiguation of Foods: 48 52
  2. snack. Synonyms: หนม [childish, colloquial]
    Sense id: en-ขนม-th-noun-J3oG5fyE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Foods Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 47 53 Disambiguation of Foods: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ของว่าง (kɔ̌ɔng-wâang)
Derived forms: ขนมกง, ขนมกรุบกรอบ, ขนมเกล็ดปลากะโห้, ขนมเกลียว, ขนมขิง, ขนมขี้แมว, ขนมเข่ง (kà-nǒm-kèng), ขนมไข่, ขนมครก, ขนมคันหลาว, ขนมค้างคาว, ขนมโค, ขนมจ้าง, ขนมดอกจอก, ขนมดอกบัว, ขนมดอกลำเจียก, ขนมเต่า, ขนมถ้วย, ขนมทราย, ขนมเทียน, ขนมเทียนแก้ว, ขนมเทียนนมสาว, ขนมเทียนใบตองแห้ง, ขนมเทียนสลัดงา, ขนมนมเนย, ขนมเบื้อง (kà-nǒm-bʉ̂ʉang), ขนมเบื้องญวน, ขนมเบื้องไทย, ขนมปัง (kà-nǒm-bpang), ขนมปังหน้าหมู, ขนมเปีย, ขนมเปียก, ขนมเปียกปูน (kà-nǒm-bpìiak-bpuun), ขนมเปียะ, ขนมฝรั่งกุฎีจีน, ขนมรังผึ้ง, ขนมรู ๆ, ขนมลำเจียก, ขนมสอดไส้, ขนมสะบัดงา, ขนมใส่ไส้, ขนมหูช้าง
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมกง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมกรุบกรอบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเกล็ดปลากะโห้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเกลียว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมขิง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมขี้แมว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kà-nǒm-kèng",
      "word": "ขนมเข่ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมไข่"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมครก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมคันหลาว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมค้างคาว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมโค"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมจ้าง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมดอกจอก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมดอกบัว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมดอกลำเจียก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเต่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมถ้วย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมทราย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเทียน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเทียนแก้ว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเทียนนมสาว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเทียนใบตองแห้ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเทียนสลัดงา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมนมเนย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kà-nǒm-bʉ̂ʉang",
      "word": "ขนมเบื้อง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเบื้องญวน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเบื้องไทย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kà-nǒm-bpang",
      "word": "ขนมปัง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมปังหน้าหมู"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเปีย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเปียก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kà-nǒm-bpìiak-bpuun",
      "word": "ขนมเปียกปูน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมเปียะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมฝรั่งกุฎีจีน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมรังผึ้ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมรู ๆ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมลำเจียก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมสอดไส้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมสะบัดงา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมใส่ไส้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนมหูช้าง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข้าว",
        "3": "หนม",
        "t1": "rice",
        "t2": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "ข้าว (kâao, “rice”) + หนม (nǒm, “sweet”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຂົ້າໜົມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຂົ້າໜົມ (khao nom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "粔籹",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ring-shaped cake"
      },
      "expansion": "粔籹 (OC *ɡaʔ naʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Suggested by Charatphon Patiyan to be from ข้าว (kâao, “rice”) + หนม (nǒm, “sweet”). Compare Lao ເຂົ້າໜົມ (khao nom)\nPossibly related to Old Chinese 粔籹 (OC *ɡaʔ naʔ), a delicacy from the state of Chu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kà-nǒm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขนม • (kà-nǒm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kɔ̌ɔng-wâang",
      "word": "ของว่าง"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "th:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweets; dessert."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขนม-th-noun-aRzbPLMu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "dessert",
          "dessert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "th:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snack."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขนม-th-noun-J3oG5fyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "childish",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "หนม"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˨˩.nom˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chu (state)",
    "th:ขนม",
    "th:พระเจ้าราชวรวงศ์เธอ กรมหมื่นจรัสพรปฏิภาณ"
  ],
  "word": "ขนม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "th:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ขนมกง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมกรุบกรอบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเกล็ดปลากะโห้"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเกลียว"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมขิง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมขี้แมว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kà-nǒm-kèng",
      "word": "ขนมเข่ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมไข่"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมครก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมคันหลาว"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมค้างคาว"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมโค"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมจ้าง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมดอกจอก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมดอกบัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมดอกลำเจียก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเต่า"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมถ้วย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเทียน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเทียนแก้ว"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเทียนนมสาว"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเทียนใบตองแห้ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเทียนสลัดงา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมนมเนย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kà-nǒm-bʉ̂ʉang",
      "word": "ขนมเบื้อง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเบื้องญวน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเบื้องไทย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kà-nǒm-bpang",
      "word": "ขนมปัง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมปังหน้าหมู"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเปีย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเปียก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kà-nǒm-bpìiak-bpuun",
      "word": "ขนมเปียกปูน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมเปียะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมฝรั่งกุฎีจีน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมรังผึ้ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมรู ๆ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมลำเจียก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมสอดไส้"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมสะบัดงา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมใส่ไส้"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมหูช้าง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข้าว",
        "3": "หนม",
        "t1": "rice",
        "t2": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "ข้าว (kâao, “rice”) + หนม (nǒm, “sweet”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຂົ້າໜົມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຂົ້າໜົມ (khao nom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "粔籹",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ring-shaped cake"
      },
      "expansion": "粔籹 (OC *ɡaʔ naʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Suggested by Charatphon Patiyan to be from ข้าว (kâao, “rice”) + หนม (nǒm, “sweet”). Compare Lao ເຂົ້າໜົມ (khao nom)\nPossibly related to Old Chinese 粔籹 (OC *ɡaʔ naʔ), a delicacy from the state of Chu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kà-nǒm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขนม • (kà-nǒm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kɔ̌ɔng-wâang",
      "word": "ของว่าง"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweets; dessert."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "dessert",
          "dessert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "childish",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "หนม"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˨˩.nom˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chu (state)",
    "th:ขนม",
    "th:พระเจ้าราชวรวงศ์เธอ กรมหมื่นจรัสพรปฏิภาณ"
  ],
  "word": "ขนม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ขนม meaning in Thai (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.