See ก่อ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ก่อ meaning in Thai (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อกรรมทำเข็ญ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อกวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-gaan-ráai",
"word": "ก่อการร้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อกำเนิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อเกิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng",
"word": "ก่อตั้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อร่างสร้างตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อฤกษ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อแล้วต้องสาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-sâang",
"word": "ก่อสร้าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อหวอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่ออิฐถือปูน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่ออิฐเปลือย"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*koːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *koːᴮ (“to build”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "構"
},
"expansion": "構 (OC *koːs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກໍ່ (kǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥨᥝᥱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝᥱ (kǒw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩬᩴ᩵"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩬᩴ᩵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵေႃႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵေႃႇ (kàu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜦𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *koːᴮ (“to build”), from Old Chinese 構 (OC *koːs). Cognate with Lao ກໍ່ (kǭ), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝᥱ (kǒw), Northern Thai ᨠᩬᩴ᩵, Shan ၵေႃႇ (kàu), Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การก่อ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ) (abstract noun การก่อ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create a problem; to cause a problem",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ bpan-hǎa",
"text": "ก่อปัญหา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to create debts; to bring about debts",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ nîi",
"text": "ก่อหนี้",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause; to create; to generate."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-verb-Nvd-TVQ-",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to raise a wall",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ gam-pɛɛng",
"text": "ก่อกำแพง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to erect a castle",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ bpraa-sàat",
"text": "ก่อปราสาท",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to construct, to build; to pile (up), to heap (up)."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-verb-B5mthR52",
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start war",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ sǒng-kraam",
"text": "ก่อสงคราม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to commence; to launch."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-verb-ZiXiplsJ",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 10 6 6 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 16 5 6 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to light a stove",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ dtao",
"text": "ก่อเตา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to build a fire; to start a fire",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ fai",
"text": "ก่อไฟ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to light; to ignite; to set fire (to)."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-verb-zBBw4wCi",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"set fire",
"set fire"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to commit insurrection",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ gà-bòt",
"text": "ก่อกบฏ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to commit riot",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ jà-laa-jon",
"text": "ก่อจลาจล",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit; to carry out; to perform."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-verb-ZdEHxM0m",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any of the various trees of the family Fagaceae."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-noun-ZF1CNIp~",
"links": [
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Fagaceae",
"Fagaceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "curled"
},
"expansion": "Lü [Term?] (“curled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lü [Term?] (“curled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shrunk, coiled, or curled, as from exposure to a cold weather."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-adj-VdMPqeE7",
"links": [
[
"shrunk",
"shrunk"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly found in combination",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, chiefly found in combination) shrunk, coiled, or curled, as from exposure to a cold weather."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ก่อกรรมทำเข็ญ"
},
{
"word": "ก่อกวน"
},
{
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-gaan-ráai",
"word": "ก่อการร้าย"
},
{
"word": "ก่อกำเนิด"
},
{
"word": "ก่อเกิด"
},
{
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng",
"word": "ก่อตั้ง"
},
{
"word": "ก่อตัว"
},
{
"word": "ก่อร่างสร้างตัว"
},
{
"word": "ก่อฤกษ์"
},
{
"word": "ก่อแล้วต้องสาน"
},
{
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-sâang",
"word": "ก่อสร้าง"
},
{
"word": "ก่อหวอด"
},
{
"word": "ก่ออิฐถือปูน"
},
{
"word": "ก่ออิฐเปลือย"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*koːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *koːᴮ (“to build”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "構"
},
"expansion": "構 (OC *koːs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກໍ່ (kǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥨᥝᥱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝᥱ (kǒw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩬᩴ᩵"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩬᩴ᩵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵေႃႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵေႃႇ (kàu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜦𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *koːᴮ (“to build”), from Old Chinese 構 (OC *koːs). Cognate with Lao ກໍ່ (kǭ), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝᥱ (kǒw), Northern Thai ᨠᩬᩴ᩵, Shan ၵေႃႇ (kàu), Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การก่อ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ) (abstract noun การก่อ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create a problem; to cause a problem",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ bpan-hǎa",
"text": "ก่อปัญหา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to create debts; to bring about debts",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ nîi",
"text": "ก่อหนี้",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause; to create; to generate."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to raise a wall",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ gam-pɛɛng",
"text": "ก่อกำแพง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to erect a castle",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ bpraa-sàat",
"text": "ก่อปราสาท",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to construct, to build; to pile (up), to heap (up)."
],
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start war",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ sǒng-kraam",
"text": "ก่อสงคราม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to commence; to launch."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to light a stove",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ dtao",
"text": "ก่อเตา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to build a fire; to start a fire",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ fai",
"text": "ก่อไฟ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to light; to ignite; to set fire (to)."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"set fire",
"set fire"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to commit insurrection",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ gà-bòt",
"text": "ก่อกบฏ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to commit riot",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ jà-laa-jon",
"text": "ก่อจลาจล",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit; to carry out; to perform."
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any of the various trees of the family Fagaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Fagaceae",
"Fagaceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "curled"
},
"expansion": "Lü [Term?] (“curled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lü [Term?] (“curled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shrunk, coiled, or curled, as from exposure to a cold weather."
],
"links": [
[
"shrunk",
"shrunk"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly found in combination",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, chiefly found in combination) shrunk, coiled, or curled, as from exposure to a cold weather."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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