See ก่อ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "nod-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"lang_code": "nod",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Channa micropeltes, a type of fish"
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-nod-noun-7LnOnTsA",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "nod-part"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"lang_code": "nod",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Thai particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Thai particles in Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 3 15 6 4 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 2 18 4 3 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the end of yes-no questions"
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-nod-particle-YLoQ3SE4",
"links": [
[
"questions",
"questions#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อกรรมทำเข็ญ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อกวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-gaan-ráai",
"word": "ก่อการร้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อกำเนิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อเกิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng",
"word": "ก่อตั้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-dtuua",
"word": "ก่อตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อร่างสร้างตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อฤกษ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อแล้วต้องสาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-sâang",
"word": "ก่อสร้าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่อหวอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่ออิฐถือปูน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่ออิฐเปลือย"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*koːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *koːᴮ (“to build”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "構"
},
"expansion": "構 (OC *koːs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກໍ່ (kǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥨᥝᥱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝᥱ (kǒw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩬᩴ᩵"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩬᩴ᩵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵေႃႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵေႃႇ (kàu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜦𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "có"
},
"expansion": "Tày có",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *koːᴮ (“to build”), from Old Chinese 構 (OC *koːs). Cognate with Lao ກໍ່ (kǭ), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝᥱ (kǒw), Northern Thai ᨠᩬᩴ᩵, Shan ၵေႃႇ (kàu), Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō), Tày có.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การก่อ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ) (abstract noun การก่อ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create a problem; to cause a problem",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ bpan-hǎa",
"text": "ก่อปัญหา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to create debts; to bring about debts",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ nîi",
"text": "ก่อหนี้",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause; to create; to generate."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-verb-Nvd-TVQ-",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to raise a wall",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ gam-pɛɛng",
"text": "ก่อกำแพง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to erect a castle",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ bpraa-sàat",
"text": "ก่อปราสาท",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to construct, to build; to pile (up), to heap (up)."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-verb-B5mthR52",
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start war",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ sǒng-kraam",
"text": "ก่อสงคราม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to commence; to launch."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-verb-ZiXiplsJ",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to light a stove",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ dtao",
"text": "ก่อเตา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to build a fire; to start a fire",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ fai",
"text": "ก่อไฟ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to light; to ignite; to set fire (to)."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-verb-zBBw4wCi",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"set fire",
"set fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to commit insurrection",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ gà-bòt",
"text": "ก่อกบฏ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to commit riot",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ jà-laa-jon",
"text": "ก่อจลาจล",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit; to carry out; to perform."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-verb-ZdEHxM0m",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 9 13 13 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 39 10 10 10 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the various trees of the family Fagaceae."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-noun-ZF1CNIp~",
"links": [
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Fagaceae",
"Fagaceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "curled"
},
"expansion": "Lü [Term?] (“curled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lü [Term?] (“curled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shrunk, coiled, or curled, as from exposure to a cold weather."
],
"id": "en-ก่อ-th-adj-VdMPqeE7",
"links": [
[
"shrunk",
"shrunk"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly found in combination",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, chiefly found in combination) shrunk, coiled, or curled, as from exposure to a cold weather."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Thai lemmas",
"Northern Thai nouns",
"Northern Thai nouns in Thai script",
"Northern Thai particles",
"Northern Thai particles in Thai script",
"Northern Thai terms with redundant head parameter",
"Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Northern Thai terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "nod-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"lang_code": "nod",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Channa micropeltes, a type of fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Thai lemmas",
"Northern Thai particles",
"Northern Thai particles in Thai script",
"Northern Thai terms with redundant head parameter",
"Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Northern Thai terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "nod-part"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"lang_code": "nod",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used at the end of yes-no questions"
],
"links": [
[
"questions",
"questions#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ก่อกรรมทำเข็ญ"
},
{
"word": "ก่อกวน"
},
{
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-gaan-ráai",
"word": "ก่อการร้าย"
},
{
"word": "ก่อกำเนิด"
},
{
"word": "ก่อเกิด"
},
{
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng",
"word": "ก่อตั้ง"
},
{
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-dtuua",
"word": "ก่อตัว"
},
{
"word": "ก่อร่างสร้างตัว"
},
{
"word": "ก่อฤกษ์"
},
{
"word": "ก่อแล้วต้องสาน"
},
{
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ-sâang",
"word": "ก่อสร้าง"
},
{
"word": "ก่อหวอด"
},
{
"word": "ก่ออิฐถือปูน"
},
{
"word": "ก่ออิฐเปลือย"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*koːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *koːᴮ (“to build”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "構"
},
"expansion": "構 (OC *koːs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກໍ່ (kǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥨᥝᥱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝᥱ (kǒw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩬᩴ᩵"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩬᩴ᩵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵေႃႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵေႃႇ (kàu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜦𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "có"
},
"expansion": "Tày có",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *koːᴮ (“to build”), from Old Chinese 構 (OC *koːs). Cognate with Lao ກໍ່ (kǭ), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝᥱ (kǒw), Northern Thai ᨠᩬᩴ᩵, Shan ၵေႃႇ (kàu), Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō), Tày có.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การก่อ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ) (abstract noun การก่อ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create a problem; to cause a problem",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ bpan-hǎa",
"text": "ก่อปัญหา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to create debts; to bring about debts",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ nîi",
"text": "ก่อหนี้",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause; to create; to generate."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to raise a wall",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ gam-pɛɛng",
"text": "ก่อกำแพง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to erect a castle",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ bpraa-sàat",
"text": "ก่อปราสาท",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to construct, to build; to pile (up), to heap (up)."
],
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start war",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ sǒng-kraam",
"text": "ก่อสงคราม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to commence; to launch."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to light a stove",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ dtao",
"text": "ก่อเตา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to build a fire; to start a fire",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ fai",
"text": "ก่อไฟ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to light; to ignite; to set fire (to)."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"set fire",
"set fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to commit insurrection",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ gà-bòt",
"text": "ก่อกบฏ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to commit riot",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔ jà-laa-jon",
"text": "ก่อจลาจล",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit; to carry out; to perform."
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any of the various trees of the family Fagaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Fagaceae",
"Fagaceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "curled"
},
"expansion": "Lü [Term?] (“curled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lü [Term?] (“curled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ก่อ • (gɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shrunk, coiled, or curled, as from exposure to a cold weather."
],
"links": [
[
"shrunk",
"shrunk"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly found in combination",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, chiefly found in combination) shrunk, coiled, or curled, as from exposure to a cold weather."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ก่อ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ก่อ meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.