See กำ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥛ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥛ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "căm"
},
"expansion": "Tày căm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lao ກຳ (kam), Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Tai Nüa ᥐᥛ (kam), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Zhuang gaem, Nong Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม, Tày căm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำ • (gam) (abstract noun การกำ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fist; to grasp"
],
"id": "en-กำ-th-verb-9e9kqSCE",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥛ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥛ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "căm"
},
"expansion": "Tày căm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lao ກຳ (kam), Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Tai Nüa ᥐᥛ (kam), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Zhuang gaem, Nong Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม, Tày căm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำ • (gam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-กำ-th-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำ • (gam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"id": "en-กำ-th-noun-bUue5iAo",
"links": [
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now colloquial) karma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gam",
"word": "กรรม"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥛ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥛ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "căm"
},
"expansion": "Tày căm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lao ກຳ (kam), Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Tai Nüa ᥐᥛ (kam), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Zhuang gaem, Nong Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม, Tày căm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำ • (gam) (abstract noun การกำ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fist; to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥛ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥛ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "căm"
},
"expansion": "Tày căm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lao ກຳ (kam), Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Tai Nüa ᥐᥛ (kam), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Zhuang gaem, Nong Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม, Tày căm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำ • (gam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำ • (gam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms",
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"links": [
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now colloquial) karma"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gam",
"word": "กรรม"
}
],
"word": "กำ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กำ meaning in Thai (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.