See กำ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for กำ meaning in Thai (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lao ກຳ (kam), Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำ • (gam) (abstract noun การกำ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fist; to grasp"
],
"id": "en-กำ-th-verb-9e9kqSCE",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lao ກຳ (kam), Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำ • (gam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-กำ-th-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำ • (gam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"id": "en-กำ-th-noun-bUue5iAo",
"links": [
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now colloquial) karma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gam",
"word": "กรรม"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lao ກຳ (kam), Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำ • (gam) (abstract noun การกำ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fist; to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lao ກຳ (kam), Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำ • (gam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กำ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กำ • (gam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms",
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"links": [
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now colloquial) karma"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gam",
"word": "กรรม"
}
],
"word": "กำ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.