"กาฬ" meaning in Thai

See กาฬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kaːn˧/ [standard], /kaː˧.la˦˥./ [standard], /kaːn˧.la˦˥./ [standard] Forms: gaan [romanization], ความกาฬ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”) or Pali kāla (“black”). Etymology templates: {{der|th|sa|काल||black}} Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”), {{der|th|pi|kāla||black}} Pali kāla (“black”) Head templates: {{th-adj}} กาฬ • (gaan) (abstract noun ความกาฬ)
  1. black; dark blue; dark.
    Sense id: en-กาฬ-th-adj-Vz1lvqQL Derived forms: กาฬจักร, กาฬปักษ์, กาฬปักษี, กาฬพฤกษ์, กาฬมุข, กาฬโรค (gaan-lá-rôok), กาฬวาต, กาฬสินธุ์ (gaa-lá-sǐn), กาฬาวก, ไข้กาฬ, ไข้กาฬนกนางแอ่น, ไข้กาฬหลังแอ่น, ตรีกาฬพิษ, บึงกาฬ (bʉng-gaan), ฝีกาฬ, มหากาฬ, ว่านมหากาฬ, หน้ากาฬ, เหงื่อกาฬ

Noun

IPA: /kaːn˧/ [standard], /kaː˧.la˦˥./ [standard], /kaːn˧.la˦˥./ [standard] Forms: gaan [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”) or Pali kāla (“black”). Etymology templates: {{der|th|sa|काल||black}} Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”), {{der|th|pi|kāla||black}} Pali kāla (“black”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} กาฬ • (gaan)
  1. black mark of death.
    Sense id: en-กาฬ-th-noun-Fje0EJgh
  2. cold sweat.
    Sense id: en-กาฬ-th-noun-bHBcqDqV Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 2 27 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 2 30 51 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 6 35 59 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 9 29 61
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kāla (“black”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”) or Pali kāla (“black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความกาฬ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กาฬ • (gaan) (abstract noun ความกาฬ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "กาฬจักร"
        },
        {
          "word": "กาฬปักษ์"
        },
        {
          "word": "กาฬปักษี"
        },
        {
          "word": "กาฬพฤกษ์"
        },
        {
          "word": "กาฬมุข"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gaan-lá-rôok",
          "word": "กาฬโรค"
        },
        {
          "word": "กาฬวาต"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gaa-lá-sǐn",
          "word": "กาฬสินธุ์"
        },
        {
          "word": "กาฬาวก"
        },
        {
          "word": "ไข้กาฬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ไข้กาฬนกนางแอ่น"
        },
        {
          "word": "ไข้กาฬหลังแอ่น"
        },
        {
          "word": "ตรีกาฬพิษ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bʉng-gaan",
          "word": "บึงกาฬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ฝีกาฬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "มหากาฬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ว่านมหากาฬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "หน้ากาฬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เหงื่อกาฬ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black; dark blue; dark."
      ],
      "id": "en-กาฬ-th-adj-Vz1lvqQL",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˧.la˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧.la˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กาฬ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kāla (“black”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”) or Pali kāla (“black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กาฬ • (gaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black mark of death."
      ],
      "id": "en-กาฬ-th-noun-Fje0EJgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 27 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 30 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold sweat."
      ],
      "id": "en-กาฬ-th-noun-bHBcqDqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold sweat",
          "cold sweat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˧.la˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧.la˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กาฬ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฬ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio links",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กาฬจักร"
    },
    {
      "word": "กาฬปักษ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กาฬปักษี"
    },
    {
      "word": "กาฬพฤกษ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กาฬมุข"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaan-lá-rôok",
      "word": "กาฬโรค"
    },
    {
      "word": "กาฬวาต"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaa-lá-sǐn",
      "word": "กาฬสินธุ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กาฬาวก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไข้กาฬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไข้กาฬนกนางแอ่น"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไข้กาฬหลังแอ่น"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตรีกาฬพิษ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bʉng-gaan",
      "word": "บึงกาฬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฝีกาฬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "มหากาฬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ว่านมหากาฬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "หน้ากาฬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เหงื่อกาฬ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kāla (“black”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”) or Pali kāla (“black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความกาฬ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กาฬ • (gaan) (abstract noun ความกาฬ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black; dark blue; dark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˧.la˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧.la˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กาฬ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฬ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio links",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kāla (“black”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”) or Pali kāla (“black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กาฬ • (gaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black mark of death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold sweat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold sweat",
          "cold sweat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˧.la˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧.la˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กาฬ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กาฬ meaning in Thai (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กาฬ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กาฬ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "กาฬ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กาฬ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "กาฬ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กาฬ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.