"กาฬสินธุ์" meaning in Thai

See กาฬสินธุ์ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kaː˧.la˦˥.sin˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: gaa-lá-sǐn [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali kāḷasindhu (literally “black river”), from kāḷa (“black; sable”) + sindhu (“river; stream; sea; etc”); equivalent to Thai กาฬ (gaan) + สินธุ์ (sǐn); believed to be named after the river น้ำก่ำ (náam-gàm, literally “dark river”), now in the nearby Sakon Nakhon Province. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|kāḷasindhu|lit=black river}} Pali kāḷasindhu (literally “black river”), {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|กาฬ|สินธุ์}} กาฬ (gaan) + สินธุ์ (sǐn) Head templates: {{th-proper noun}} กาฬสินธุ์ • (gaa-lá-sǐn)
  1. (เมือง~) Kalasin (a city in Thailand) Categories (place): Cities in Thailand, Places in Thailand, Kalasin province
    Sense id: en-กาฬสินธุ์-th-name-zAOtP1t4 Disambiguation of Kalasin province: 18 39 43
  2. (จังหวัด~) Kalasin (a province of Thailand) Categories (place): Kalasin province, Places in Thailand, Provinces of Thailand, Kalasin province Synonyms: กส [initialism]
    Sense id: en-กาฬสินธุ์-th-name-DsX8S2ql Disambiguation of Kalasin province: 18 39 43
  3. (อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Kalasin (the capital city of Kalasin province, Thailand) Categories (place): Cities in Kalasin province, Cities in Thailand, Places in Kalasin province, Places in Thailand, Kalasin province
    Sense id: en-กาฬสินธุ์-th-name-U3GAZWVi Disambiguation of Kalasin province: 18 39 43 Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Provincial capitals of Thailand, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 12 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 8 86 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 88 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 6 9 85

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kāḷasindhu",
        "lit": "black river"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kāḷasindhu (literally “black river”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กาฬ",
        "3": "สินธุ์"
      },
      "expansion": "กาฬ (gaan) + สินธุ์ (sǐn)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali kāḷasindhu (literally “black river”), from kāḷa (“black; sable”) + sindhu (“river; stream; sea; etc”); equivalent to Thai กาฬ (gaan) + สินธุ์ (sǐn); believed to be named after the river น้ำก่ำ (náam-gàm, literally “dark river”), now in the nearby Sakon Nakhon Province.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaa-lá-sǐn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กาฬสินธุ์ • (gaa-lá-sǐn)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 43",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Kalasin province",
          "orig": "th:Kalasin province",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces of Thailand",
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalasin (a city in Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-กาฬสินธุ์-th-name-zAOtP1t4",
      "links": [
        [
          "เมือง",
          "เมือง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Kalasin",
          "Kalasin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(เมือง~) Kalasin (a city in Thailand)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Kalasin province",
          "orig": "th:Kalasin province",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces of Thailand",
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Provinces of Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Provinces of Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 43",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Kalasin province",
          "orig": "th:Kalasin province",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces of Thailand",
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalasin (a province of Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-กาฬสินธุ์-th-name-DsX8S2ql",
      "links": [
        [
          "จังหวัด",
          "จังหวัด#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Kalasin",
          "Kalasin#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(จังหวัด~) Kalasin (a province of Thailand)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "กส"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Kalasin province",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Kalasin province",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Kalasin province",
          "orig": "th:Places in Kalasin province",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Provincial capitals of Thailand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 43",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Kalasin province",
          "orig": "th:Kalasin province",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces of Thailand",
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mueang Kalasin (the capital city of Kalasin province, Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-กาฬสินธุ์-th-name-U3GAZWVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "อำเภอเมือง",
          "อำเภอเมือง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Mueang Kalasin",
          "w:Mueang Kalasin District"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Kalasin",
          "Kalasin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Kalasin (the capital city of Kalasin province, Thailand)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˧.la˦˥.sin˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sakon Nakhon Province"
  ],
  "word": "กาฬสินธุ์"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/in",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฬ",
    "Thai terms spelled with ◌ุ์",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Kalasin province"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kāḷasindhu",
        "lit": "black river"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kāḷasindhu (literally “black river”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กาฬ",
        "3": "สินธุ์"
      },
      "expansion": "กาฬ (gaan) + สินธุ์ (sǐn)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali kāḷasindhu (literally “black river”), from kāḷa (“black; sable”) + sindhu (“river; stream; sea; etc”); equivalent to Thai กาฬ (gaan) + สินธุ์ (sǐn); believed to be named after the river น้ำก่ำ (náam-gàm, literally “dark river”), now in the nearby Sakon Nakhon Province.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaa-lá-sǐn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กาฬสินธุ์ • (gaa-lá-sǐn)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Cities in Thailand",
        "th:Places in Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalasin (a city in Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "เมือง",
          "เมือง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Kalasin",
          "Kalasin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(เมือง~) Kalasin (a city in Thailand)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Kalasin province",
        "th:Places in Thailand",
        "th:Provinces of Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalasin (a province of Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "จังหวัด",
          "จังหวัด#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Kalasin",
          "Kalasin#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(จังหวัด~) Kalasin (a province of Thailand)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "กส"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "th:Cities in Kalasin province",
        "th:Cities in Thailand",
        "th:Places in Kalasin province",
        "th:Places in Thailand",
        "th:Provincial capitals of Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mueang Kalasin (the capital city of Kalasin province, Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "อำเภอเมือง",
          "อำเภอเมือง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Mueang Kalasin",
          "w:Mueang Kalasin District"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Kalasin",
          "Kalasin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Kalasin (the capital city of Kalasin province, Thailand)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˧.la˦˥.sin˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sakon Nakhon Province"
  ],
  "word": "กาฬสินธุ์"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กาฬสินธุ์ meaning in Thai (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: เมือง~",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: เมือง~",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: จังหวัด~",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: จังหวัด~",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: อำเภอเมือง~",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: อำเภอเมือง~",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.