"กาฬสินธุ์" meaning in All languages combined

See กาฬสินธุ์ on Wiktionary

Proper name [Thai]

IPA: /kaː˧.la˦˥.sin˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: gaa-lá-sǐn [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali kāḷasindhu (literally “black river”), from kāḷa (“black; sable”) + sindhu (“river; stream; sea; etc”); equivalent to Thai กาฬ (gaan) + สินธุ์ (sǐn); believed to be named after the river น้ำก่ำ (náam-gàm, literally “dark river”), now in the nearby Sakon Nakhon Province. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|kāḷasindhu|lit=black river}} Pali kāḷasindhu (literally “black river”), {{m|pi|kāḷa|gloss=black; sable}} kāḷa (“black; sable”), {{m|pi|sindhu|gloss=river; stream; sea; etc}} sindhu (“river; stream; sea; etc”), {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|กาฬ|สินธุ์}} กาฬ (gaan) + สินธุ์ (sǐn), {{m|th|น้ำก่ำ|lit=dark river|tr=náam-gàm}} น้ำก่ำ (náam-gàm, literally “dark river”) Head templates: {{th-proper noun}} กาฬสินธุ์ • (gaa-lá-sǐn)
  1. (เมือง~) Kalasin (a city in Thailand) Categories (place): Cities in Thailand, Places in Thailand
    Sense id: en-กาฬสินธุ์-th-name-zAOtP1t4
  2. (จังหวัด~) Kalasin (a province of Thailand) Categories (place): Kalasin province, Places in Thailand, Provinces of Thailand
    Sense id: en-กาฬสินธุ์-th-name-DsX8S2ql
  3. (อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Kalasin (the capital city of Kalasin province, Thailand) Categories (place): Cities in Kalasin province, Cities in Thailand, Places in Kalasin province, Places in Thailand
    Sense id: en-กาฬสินธุ์-th-name-U3GAZWVi Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Provincial capitals of Thailand, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 87 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 6 7 86

Download JSON data for กาฬสินธุ์ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kāḷasindhu",
        "lit": "black river"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kāḷasindhu (literally “black river”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "kāḷa",
        "gloss": "black; sable"
      },
      "expansion": "kāḷa (“black; sable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sindhu",
        "gloss": "river; stream; sea; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "sindhu (“river; stream; sea; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กาฬ",
        "3": "สินธุ์"
      },
      "expansion": "กาฬ (gaan) + สินธุ์ (sǐn)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "น้ำก่ำ",
        "lit": "dark river",
        "tr": "náam-gàm"
      },
      "expansion": "น้ำก่ำ (náam-gàm, literally “dark river”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali kāḷasindhu (literally “black river”), from kāḷa (“black; sable”) + sindhu (“river; stream; sea; etc”); equivalent to Thai กาฬ (gaan) + สินธุ์ (sǐn); believed to be named after the river น้ำก่ำ (náam-gàm, literally “dark river”), now in the nearby Sakon Nakhon Province.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaa-lá-sǐn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กาฬสินธุ์ • (gaa-lá-sǐn)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Thailand",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalasin (a city in Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-กาฬสินธุ์-th-name-zAOtP1t4",
      "links": [
        [
          "เมือง",
          "เมือง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Kalasin",
          "Kalasin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(เมือง~) Kalasin (a city in Thailand)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Kalasin province",
          "orig": "th:Kalasin province",
          "parents": [
            "Thailand",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
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            "Fundamental",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Provinces of Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Provinces of Thailand",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalasin (a province of Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-กาฬสินธุ์-th-name-DsX8S2ql",
      "links": [
        [
          "จังหวัด",
          "จังหวัด#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Kalasin",
          "Kalasin#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(จังหวัด~) Kalasin (a province of Thailand)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Kalasin province",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Kalasin province",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Thailand",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Kalasin province",
          "orig": "th:Places in Kalasin province",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Provincial capitals of Thailand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mueang Kalasin (the capital city of Kalasin province, Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-กาฬสินธุ์-th-name-U3GAZWVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "อำเภอเมือง",
          "อำเภอเมือง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Mueang Kalasin",
          "w:Mueang Kalasin District"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Kalasin",
          "Kalasin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Kalasin (the capital city of Kalasin province, Thailand)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˧.la˦˥.sin˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sakon Nakhon Province"
  ],
  "word": "กาฬสินธุ์"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/in",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฬ",
    "Thai terms spelled with ◌ุ์",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kāḷasindhu",
        "lit": "black river"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kāḷasindhu (literally “black river”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "kāḷa",
        "gloss": "black; sable"
      },
      "expansion": "kāḷa (“black; sable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sindhu",
        "gloss": "river; stream; sea; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "sindhu (“river; stream; sea; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กาฬ",
        "3": "สินธุ์"
      },
      "expansion": "กาฬ (gaan) + สินธุ์ (sǐn)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "น้ำก่ำ",
        "lit": "dark river",
        "tr": "náam-gàm"
      },
      "expansion": "น้ำก่ำ (náam-gàm, literally “dark river”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali kāḷasindhu (literally “black river”), from kāḷa (“black; sable”) + sindhu (“river; stream; sea; etc”); equivalent to Thai กาฬ (gaan) + สินธุ์ (sǐn); believed to be named after the river น้ำก่ำ (náam-gàm, literally “dark river”), now in the nearby Sakon Nakhon Province.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaa-lá-sǐn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กาฬสินธุ์ • (gaa-lá-sǐn)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Cities in Thailand",
        "th:Places in Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalasin (a city in Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "เมือง",
          "เมือง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Kalasin",
          "Kalasin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(เมือง~) Kalasin (a city in Thailand)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Kalasin province",
        "th:Places in Thailand",
        "th:Provinces of Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalasin (a province of Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "จังหวัด",
          "จังหวัด#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Kalasin",
          "Kalasin#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(จังหวัด~) Kalasin (a province of Thailand)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "th:Cities in Kalasin province",
        "th:Cities in Thailand",
        "th:Places in Kalasin province",
        "th:Places in Thailand",
        "th:Provincial capitals of Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mueang Kalasin (the capital city of Kalasin province, Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "อำเภอเมือง",
          "อำเภอเมือง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Mueang Kalasin",
          "w:Mueang Kalasin District"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Kalasin",
          "Kalasin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Kalasin (the capital city of Kalasin province, Thailand)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː˧.la˦˥.sin˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sakon Nakhon Province"
  ],
  "word": "กาฬสินธุ์"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: เมือง~",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: เมือง~",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: จังหวัด~",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: จังหวัด~",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: อำเภอเมือง~",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
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  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: อำเภอเมือง~",
  "path": [
    "กาฬสินธุ์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "กาฬสินธุ์",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.