See กัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kanᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "each other; together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kanᴬ (“each other; together”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກັນ (kan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧃ (k̇an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kanᴬ (“each other; together”). Cognate with Lao ກັນ (kan), Lü ᦂᧃ (k̇an), Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn), Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "กัน • (gan)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gan-lɛ́-gan",
"word": "กันและกัน"
},
{
"word": "กันเอง"
},
{
"word": "กินกัน"
},
{
"word": "ขาดกัน"
},
{
"word": "คอเดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "จระเข้สองตัวอยู่ถ้ำเดียวกันไม่ได้"
},
{
"word": "จับเข่าคุยกัน"
},
{
"word": "ใจเดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "ญาติดีกัน"
},
{
"roman": "dûai-gan",
"word": "ด้วยกัน"
},
{
"word": "ดีกัน"
},
{
"roman": "diao-gan",
"word": "เดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "ได้กัน"
},
{
"word": "ได้เสียกัน"
},
{
"word": "ตรงกัน"
},
{
"word": "ตรงกันข้าม"
},
{
"word": "ต้องกัน"
},
{
"word": "ตะเภาเดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "ตัดกัน"
},
{
"word": "ถึงกัน"
},
{
"word": "ถึงไหนถึงกัน"
},
{
"word": "ถูกกัน"
},
{
"roman": "tɔɔng-pɛ̀n-diao-gan",
"word": "ทองแผ่นเดียวกัน"
},
{
"roman": "tâo-gan",
"word": "เท่ากัน"
},
{
"roman": "bpen-gan-eeng",
"word": "เป็นกันเอง"
},
{
"word": "เป็นตายเท่ากัน"
},
{
"word": "เป็นไรเป็นกัน"
},
{
"word": "พร้อมกัน"
},
{
"word": "พอ ๆ กัน"
},
{
"word": "พอกัน"
},
{
"word": "พอกันที"
},
{
"word": "พอดีกัน"
},
{
"word": "ไม่ถูกโรคกัน"
},
{
"word": "ไม้ป่าเดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "ไม่ลงโบสถ์กัน"
},
{
"word": "ยันกัน"
},
{
"roman": "yûng-mʉ̌ʉan-yung-dtii-gan",
"word": "ยุ่งเหมือนยุงตีกัน"
},
{
"word": "แย่งกันเป็นศพมอญ"
},
{
"word": "ราชสีห์สองตัวอยู่ถ้ำเดียวกันไม่ได้"
},
{
"word": "รุ่นราวคราวกัน"
},
{
"word": "รุ่นราวคราวเดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "รู้กัน"
},
{
"word": "รู้กันอยู่ในที"
},
{
"word": "ลงรอยกัน"
},
{
"word": "ลงเรือลำเดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "เลิกแล้วต่อกัน"
},
{
"word": "แล้วก็แล้วกันไป"
},
{
"word": "แล้วกัน"
},
{
"word": "แล้วกันไป"
},
{
"word": "ศรศิลป์ไม่กินกัน"
},
{
"word": "เสร็จกัน"
},
{
"roman": "sʉ̌ʉa sɔ̌ɔng dtuua yùu tâm diao-gan mâi-dâi",
"word": "เสือสองตัวอยู่ถ้ำเดียวกันไม่ได้"
},
{
"word": "หมดกัน"
},
{
"word": "หันหน้าเข้าหากัน"
},
{
"word": "หันหลังชนกัน"
},
{
"word": "หันหลังให้กัน"
},
{
"word": "เห็นดีกัน"
},
{
"word": "เหมือนกัน"
},
{
"word": "อีหรอบเดียวกัน"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's go to the beach.",
"roman": "bpai chaai-hàat gan",
"text": "ไปชายหาดกัน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together; jointly; altogether; each other."
],
"id": "en-กัน-th-adv-YHcJoKWA",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
],
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kanᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "each other; together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kanᴬ (“each other; together”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກັນ (kan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧃ (k̇an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kanᴬ (“each other; together”). Cognate with Lao ກັນ (kan), Lü ᦂᧃ (k̇an), Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn), Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กัน • (gan)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 90 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai first person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 20 39 0 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first person pronoun used when addressing a male friend."
],
"id": "en-กัน-th-pron-Vka7Utjw",
"links": [
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) a first person pronoun used when addressing a male friend."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干",
"2": "to shield; to protect"
},
"expansion": "干 (MC kan, “to shield; to protect”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກັນ (kan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪀꪽ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪀꪽ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាល់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កាល់ (kal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 干 (MC kan, “to shield; to protect”). Cognate with Lao ກັນ (kan), Tai Dam ꪀꪽ, Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn), Khmer កាល់ (kal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กัน • (gan) (abstract noun การกัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to prevent; to bar."
],
"id": "en-กัน-th-verb-qghF72lz",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reserve."
],
"id": "en-กัน-th-verb-YxMlRNfz",
"links": [
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set aside; to keep (out, away, etc)."
],
"id": "en-กัน-th-verb-2xeORuDV",
"links": [
[
"set aside",
"set aside"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干",
"2": "to shield; to protect"
},
"expansion": "干 (MC kan, “to shield; to protect”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກັນ (kan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪀꪽ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪀꪽ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាល់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កាល់ (kal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 干 (MC kan, “to shield; to protect”). Cognate with Lao ກັນ (kan), Tai Dam ꪀꪽ, Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn), Khmer កាល់ (kal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กัน • (gan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 44 31 10 2 1 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 33 6 2 1 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 41 30 13 1 0 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 20 39 0 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 22 21 3 1 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of war elephants employed to surround and protect a military body."
],
"id": "en-กัน-th-noun-gymrs2r-",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a type of war elephants employed to surround and protect a military body."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 34 20 39 0 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of barges in the royal barge procession, used to protect a royal barge on both sides."
],
"id": "en-กัน-th-noun-Q-OsyIgw",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"barge",
"barge"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "កាល្ល៑",
"gloss": "to trim close to the root or flush with the ground",
"tr": "kāll"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer កាល្ល៑ (kāll, “to trim close to the root or flush with the ground”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាល់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កាល់ (kal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer កាល្ល៑ (kāll, “to trim close to the root or flush with the ground”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កាល់ (kal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กัน • (gan) (abstract noun การกัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shape, especially by shaving or trimming."
],
"id": "en-กัน-th-verb-s57xkH80",
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
],
[
"mustache",
"mustache"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"shaving",
"shave"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
],
"qualifier": "mustaches; hair; etc; mustaches; hair; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of eyebrows, mustaches, hair, etc) to shape, especially by shaving or trimming."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eyebrows"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gan-lɛ́-gan",
"word": "กันและกัน"
},
{
"word": "กันเอง"
},
{
"word": "กินกัน"
},
{
"word": "ขาดกัน"
},
{
"word": "คอเดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "จระเข้สองตัวอยู่ถ้ำเดียวกันไม่ได้"
},
{
"word": "จับเข่าคุยกัน"
},
{
"word": "ใจเดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "ญาติดีกัน"
},
{
"roman": "dûai-gan",
"word": "ด้วยกัน"
},
{
"word": "ดีกัน"
},
{
"roman": "diao-gan",
"word": "เดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "ได้กัน"
},
{
"word": "ได้เสียกัน"
},
{
"word": "ตรงกัน"
},
{
"word": "ตรงกันข้าม"
},
{
"word": "ต้องกัน"
},
{
"word": "ตะเภาเดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "ตัดกัน"
},
{
"word": "ถึงกัน"
},
{
"word": "ถึงไหนถึงกัน"
},
{
"word": "ถูกกัน"
},
{
"roman": "tɔɔng-pɛ̀n-diao-gan",
"word": "ทองแผ่นเดียวกัน"
},
{
"roman": "tâo-gan",
"word": "เท่ากัน"
},
{
"roman": "bpen-gan-eeng",
"word": "เป็นกันเอง"
},
{
"word": "เป็นตายเท่ากัน"
},
{
"word": "เป็นไรเป็นกัน"
},
{
"word": "พร้อมกัน"
},
{
"word": "พอ ๆ กัน"
},
{
"word": "พอกัน"
},
{
"word": "พอกันที"
},
{
"word": "พอดีกัน"
},
{
"word": "ไม่ถูกโรคกัน"
},
{
"word": "ไม้ป่าเดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "ไม่ลงโบสถ์กัน"
},
{
"word": "ยันกัน"
},
{
"roman": "yûng-mʉ̌ʉan-yung-dtii-gan",
"word": "ยุ่งเหมือนยุงตีกัน"
},
{
"word": "แย่งกันเป็นศพมอญ"
},
{
"word": "ราชสีห์สองตัวอยู่ถ้ำเดียวกันไม่ได้"
},
{
"word": "รุ่นราวคราวกัน"
},
{
"word": "รุ่นราวคราวเดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "รู้กัน"
},
{
"word": "รู้กันอยู่ในที"
},
{
"word": "ลงรอยกัน"
},
{
"word": "ลงเรือลำเดียวกัน"
},
{
"word": "เลิกแล้วต่อกัน"
},
{
"word": "แล้วก็แล้วกันไป"
},
{
"word": "แล้วกัน"
},
{
"word": "แล้วกันไป"
},
{
"word": "ศรศิลป์ไม่กินกัน"
},
{
"word": "เสร็จกัน"
},
{
"roman": "sʉ̌ʉa sɔ̌ɔng dtuua yùu tâm diao-gan mâi-dâi",
"word": "เสือสองตัวอยู่ถ้ำเดียวกันไม่ได้"
},
{
"word": "หมดกัน"
},
{
"word": "หันหน้าเข้าหากัน"
},
{
"word": "หันหลังชนกัน"
},
{
"word": "หันหลังให้กัน"
},
{
"word": "เห็นดีกัน"
},
{
"word": "เหมือนกัน"
},
{
"word": "อีหรอบเดียวกัน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kanᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "each other; together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kanᴬ (“each other; together”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກັນ (kan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧃ (k̇an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kanᴬ (“each other; together”). Cognate with Lao ກັນ (kan), Lü ᦂᧃ (k̇an), Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn), Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "กัน • (gan)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's go to the beach.",
"roman": "bpai chaai-hàat gan",
"text": "ไปชายหาดกัน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together; jointly; altogether; each other."
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
],
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kanᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "each other; together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kanᴬ (“each other; together”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກັນ (kan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧃ (k̇an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kanᴬ (“each other; together”). Cognate with Lao ກັນ (kan), Lü ᦂᧃ (k̇an), Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn), Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กัน • (gan)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai dated terms",
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a first person pronoun used when addressing a male friend."
],
"links": [
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) a first person pronoun used when addressing a male friend."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干",
"2": "to shield; to protect"
},
"expansion": "干 (MC kan, “to shield; to protect”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກັນ (kan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪀꪽ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪀꪽ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាល់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កាល់ (kal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 干 (MC kan, “to shield; to protect”). Cognate with Lao ກັນ (kan), Tai Dam ꪀꪽ, Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn), Khmer កាល់ (kal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กัน • (gan) (abstract noun การกัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to prevent; to bar."
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reserve."
],
"links": [
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set aside; to keep (out, away, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"set aside",
"set aside"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干",
"2": "to shield; to protect"
},
"expansion": "干 (MC kan, “to shield; to protect”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກັນ (kan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪀꪽ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪀꪽ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាល់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កាល់ (kal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 干 (MC kan, “to shield; to protect”). Cognate with Lao ກັນ (kan), Tai Dam ꪀꪽ, Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn), Khmer កាល់ (kal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กัน • (gan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of war elephants employed to surround and protect a military body."
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a type of war elephants employed to surround and protect a military body."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of barges in the royal barge procession, used to protect a royal barge on both sides."
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"barge",
"barge"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai first person pronouns",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "កាល្ល៑",
"gloss": "to trim close to the root or flush with the ground",
"tr": "kāll"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer កាល្ល៑ (kāll, “to trim close to the root or flush with the ground”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាល់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កាល់ (kal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer កាល្ល៑ (kāll, “to trim close to the root or flush with the ground”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កាល់ (kal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กัน • (gan) (abstract noun การกัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shape, especially by shaving or trimming."
],
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
],
[
"mustache",
"mustache"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"shaving",
"shave"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
],
"qualifier": "mustaches; hair; etc; mustaches; hair; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of eyebrows, mustaches, hair, etc) to shape, especially by shaving or trimming."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eyebrows"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กัน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กัน meaning in Thai (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.