"กฐิน" meaning in Thai

See กฐิน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦/ [standard], /ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦./ [standard], /ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦.na˦˥./ [standard] Forms: gà-tǐn [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”). Cognate with Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”); Modern Khmer កថិន (kɑɑkɑthən), កឋិន (kɑɑkɑthən); Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin); Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin). Etymology templates: {{bor+|th|pi|kaṭhina|gloss=embroidery hoop}} Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”), {{cog|okz|kathœṇa|gloss=cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks}} Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”), {{cog|km|កថិន}} Khmer កថិន (kɑɑkɑthən), {{cog|lo|ກະຖິນ}} Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin), {{cog|my|ကထိန်}} Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin) Head templates: {{th-noun}} กฐิน • (gà-tǐn)
  1. (Buddhism) embroidery hoop used in making monastic robes. Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-กฐิน-th-noun-hQVYAY~q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 27 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 27 4 3 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 66 26 5 3 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 59 26 9 7 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Buddhism) Kathina: annual festival during which robes are presented to priests, usually falling between the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th month and the middle of the 12th month under the lunar calendar. Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-กฐิน-th-noun-LhRLu0VE Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Buddhism) Kathina: robe so presented. Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-กฐิน-th-noun-Im-ds~xZ Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  4. (slang, influenced by or clipping of จองกฐิน) revenge; harm. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-กฐิน-th-noun-b3OKhs9j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: †กะฐิน
Derived forms: กฐินทัวร์, กฐินทาน, กฐินัตถารกรรม, กรานกฐิน, เครื่องกฐิน, จองกฐิน (jɔɔng-gà-tǐn), จุลกฐิน, ทอดกฐิน, บริวารกฐิน, ผู้กรานกฐิน, ผู้ครองกฐิน, เพ้อเจ้อกฐินบก, มหากฐิน, เยิ่นเย้อกฐินบก, เยื้องพรายกฐิน, วุ่นเป็นจุลกฐิน, องค์กฐิน, องค์ครองกฐิน
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กฐินทัวร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กฐินทาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กฐินัตถารกรรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กรานกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เครื่องกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jɔɔng-gà-tǐn",
      "word": "จองกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "จุลกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ทอดกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "บริวารกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ผู้กรานกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ผู้ครองกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เพ้อเจ้อกฐินบก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มหากฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เยิ่นเย้อกฐินบก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เยื้องพรายกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "วุ่นเป็นจุลกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "องค์กฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "องค์ครองกฐิน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kaṭhina",
        "gloss": "embroidery hoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "kathœṇa",
        "gloss": "cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កថិន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កថិន (kɑɑkɑthən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກະຖິນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ကထိန်"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”). Cognate with Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”); Modern Khmer កថិន (kɑɑkɑthən), កឋិន (kɑɑkɑthən); Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin); Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gà-tǐn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กฐิน • (gà-tǐn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "th:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 27 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 27 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 26 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 26 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embroidery hoop used in making monastic robes."
      ],
      "id": "en-กฐิน-th-noun-hQVYAY~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "embroidery hoop",
          "embroidery hoop"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) embroidery hoop used in making monastic robes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "th:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kathina: annual festival during which robes are presented to priests, usually falling between the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th month and the middle of the 12th month under the lunar calendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-กฐิน-th-noun-LhRLu0VE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Kathina",
          "Kathina"
        ],
        [
          "annual",
          "annual"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "waning moon",
          "waning moon"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Kathina: annual festival during which robes are presented to priests, usually falling between the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th month and the middle of the 12th month under the lunar calendar."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "th:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kathina: robe so presented."
      ],
      "id": "en-กฐิน-th-noun-Im-ds~xZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Kathina",
          "Kathina"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Kathina: robe so presented."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge; harm."
      ],
      "id": "en-กฐิน-th-noun-b3OKhs9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "จองกฐิน",
          "จองกฐิน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, influenced by or clipping of จองกฐิน) revenge; harm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†กะฐิน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กฐิน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/in",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai ecclesiastical nouns",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฐ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กฐินทัวร์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กฐินทาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "กฐินัตถารกรรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "กรานกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เครื่องกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jɔɔng-gà-tǐn",
      "word": "จองกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "จุลกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทอดกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "บริวารกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผู้กรานกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผู้ครองกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เพ้อเจ้อกฐินบก"
    },
    {
      "word": "มหากฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เยิ่นเย้อกฐินบก"
    },
    {
      "word": "เยื้องพรายกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "วุ่นเป็นจุลกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "องค์กฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "องค์ครองกฐิน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kaṭhina",
        "gloss": "embroidery hoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "kathœṇa",
        "gloss": "cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កថិន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កថិន (kɑɑkɑthən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກະຖິນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ကထိန်"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”). Cognate with Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”); Modern Khmer កថិន (kɑɑkɑthən), កឋិន (kɑɑkɑthən); Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin); Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gà-tǐn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กฐิน • (gà-tǐn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embroidery hoop used in making monastic robes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "embroidery hoop",
          "embroidery hoop"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) embroidery hoop used in making monastic robes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kathina: annual festival during which robes are presented to priests, usually falling between the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th month and the middle of the 12th month under the lunar calendar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Kathina",
          "Kathina"
        ],
        [
          "annual",
          "annual"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "waning moon",
          "waning moon"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Kathina: annual festival during which robes are presented to priests, usually falling between the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th month and the middle of the 12th month under the lunar calendar."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kathina: robe so presented."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Kathina",
          "Kathina"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Kathina: robe so presented."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai clippings",
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge; harm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "จองกฐิน",
          "จองกฐิน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, influenced by or clipping of จองกฐิน) revenge; harm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "†กะฐิน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กฐิน"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กฐิน meaning in Thai (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กฐิน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กฐิน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "กฐิน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กฐิน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "กฐิน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กฐิน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: slang, influenced by or clipping of จองกฐิน",
  "path": [
    "กฐิน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "กฐิน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: slang, influenced by or clipping of จองกฐิน",
  "path": [
    "กฐิน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "กฐิน",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.