"กฐิน" meaning in All languages combined

See กฐิน on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦/ [standard], /ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦./ [standard], /ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦.na˦˥./ [standard] Forms: gà-tǐn [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”). Cognate with Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”); Modern Khmer កថិន (kɑɑkɑthən), កឋិន (kɑɑkɑthən); Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin); Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|th|pi|kaṭhina||embroidery hoop|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”), {{bor+|th|pi|kaṭhina|gloss=embroidery hoop}} Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”), {{cog|okz|kathœṇa|gloss=cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks}} Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”), {{cog|km|កថិន}} Khmer កថិន (kɑɑkɑthən), {{m|km|កឋិន}} កឋិន (kɑɑkɑthən), {{cog|lo|ກະຖິນ}} Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin), {{cog|my|ကထိန်}} Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin) Head templates: {{th-noun}} กฐิน • (gà-tǐn)
  1. (Buddhism) embroidery hoop used in making monastic robes. Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-กฐิน-th-noun-hQVYAY~q Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 59 25 12 3 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 54 27 16 3 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 52 26 15 7 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Buddhism) Kathina: annual festival during which robes are presented to priests, usually falling between the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th month and the middle of the 12th month under the lunar calendar. Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-กฐิน-th-noun-LhRLu0VE Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Buddhism) Kathina: robe so presented. Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-กฐิน-th-noun-Im-ds~xZ Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  4. (slang, influenced by or clipping of จองกฐิน) revenge; harm. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-กฐิน-th-noun-b3OKhs9j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: †กะฐิน
Derived forms: กฐินทัวร์, กฐินทาน, กฐินัตถารกรรม, กรานกฐิน, เครื่องกฐิน, จองกฐิน (jɔɔng-gà-tǐn), จุลกฐิน, ทอดกฐิน, บริวารกฐิน, ผู้กรานกฐิน, ผู้ครองกฐิน, เพ้อเจ้อกฐินบก, มหากฐิน, เยิ่นเย้อกฐินบก, เยื้องพรายกฐิน, วุ่นเป็นจุลกฐิน, องค์กฐิน, องค์ครองกฐิน

Download JSON data for กฐิน meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กฐินทัวร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กฐินทาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กฐินัตถารกรรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กรานกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เครื่องกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jɔɔng-gà-tǐn",
      "word": "จองกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "จุลกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ทอดกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "บริวารกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ผู้กรานกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ผู้ครองกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เพ้อเจ้อกฐินบก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มหากฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เยิ่นเย้อกฐินบก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เยื้องพรายกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "วุ่นเป็นจุลกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "องค์กฐิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "องค์ครองกฐิน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kaṭhina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "embroidery hoop",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kaṭhina",
        "gloss": "embroidery hoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "kathœṇa",
        "gloss": "cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កថិន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កថិន (kɑɑkɑthən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កឋិន"
      },
      "expansion": "កឋិន (kɑɑkɑthən)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກະຖິນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ကထိန်"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”). Cognate with Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”); Modern Khmer កថិន (kɑɑkɑthən), កឋិន (kɑɑkɑthən); Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin); Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gà-tǐn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กฐิน • (gà-tǐn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "th:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 25 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 27 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 26 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embroidery hoop used in making monastic robes."
      ],
      "id": "en-กฐิน-th-noun-hQVYAY~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "embroidery hoop",
          "embroidery hoop"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) embroidery hoop used in making monastic robes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "th:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kathina: annual festival during which robes are presented to priests, usually falling between the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th month and the middle of the 12th month under the lunar calendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-กฐิน-th-noun-LhRLu0VE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Kathina",
          "Kathina"
        ],
        [
          "annual",
          "annual"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "waning moon",
          "waning moon"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Kathina: annual festival during which robes are presented to priests, usually falling between the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th month and the middle of the 12th month under the lunar calendar."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "th:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kathina: robe so presented."
      ],
      "id": "en-กฐิน-th-noun-Im-ds~xZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Kathina",
          "Kathina"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Kathina: robe so presented."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge; harm."
      ],
      "id": "en-กฐิน-th-noun-b3OKhs9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "จองกฐิน",
          "จองกฐิน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, influenced by or clipping of จองกฐิน) revenge; harm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†กะฐิน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กฐิน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/in",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai ecclesiastical nouns",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฐ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กฐินทัวร์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กฐินทาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "กฐินัตถารกรรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "กรานกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เครื่องกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jɔɔng-gà-tǐn",
      "word": "จองกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "จุลกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทอดกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "บริวารกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผู้กรานกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผู้ครองกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เพ้อเจ้อกฐินบก"
    },
    {
      "word": "มหากฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เยิ่นเย้อกฐินบก"
    },
    {
      "word": "เยื้องพรายกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "วุ่นเป็นจุลกฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "องค์กฐิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "องค์ครองกฐิน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kaṭhina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "embroidery hoop",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kaṭhina",
        "gloss": "embroidery hoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "kathœṇa",
        "gloss": "cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កថិន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កថិន (kɑɑkɑthən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កឋិន"
      },
      "expansion": "កឋិន (kɑɑkɑthən)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກະຖິນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ကထိန်"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali kaṭhina (“embroidery hoop”). Cognate with Old Khmer kathœṇa (“cloth given to monks for the making of robes; annual festival during which such cloth is given to monks”); Modern Khmer កថិន (kɑɑkɑthən), កឋិន (kɑɑkɑthən); Lao ກະຖິນ (ka thin); Burmese ကထိန် (ka.htin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gà-tǐn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กฐิน • (gà-tǐn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embroidery hoop used in making monastic robes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "embroidery hoop",
          "embroidery hoop"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) embroidery hoop used in making monastic robes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kathina: annual festival during which robes are presented to priests, usually falling between the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th month and the middle of the 12th month under the lunar calendar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Kathina",
          "Kathina"
        ],
        [
          "annual",
          "annual"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "waning moon",
          "waning moon"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Kathina: annual festival during which robes are presented to priests, usually falling between the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th month and the middle of the 12th month under the lunar calendar."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kathina: robe so presented."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Kathina",
          "Kathina"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Kathina: robe so presented."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai clippings",
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge; harm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "จองกฐิน",
          "จองกฐิน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, influenced by or clipping of จองกฐิน) revenge; harm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.tʰin˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "†กะฐิน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กฐิน"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.