"кем" meaning in Tatar

See кем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kım), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|tt|trk-pro|*kem|gloss=who}} Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”), {{cog|otk|𐰚𐰢|t=who|tr=kim}} Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), {{cog|kk|кім}} Kazakh кім (kım), {{cog|ky|ким}} Kyrgyz ким (kim), {{cog|uz|kim}} Uzbek kim, {{cog|tr|kim}} Turkish kim Head templates: {{head|tt|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns}} кем • (kem) Forms: kem [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кем [nominative, singular], кемнәр [nominative, plural], кемнең [genitive, singular], кемнәрнең [genitive, plural], кемне [accusative, definite, singular], кемнәрне [accusative, definite, plural], кемгә [dative, singular], кемнәргә [dative, plural], кемдә [locative, singular], кемнәрдә [locative, plural], кемнән [ablative, singular], кемнәрдән [ablative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кемем [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], кемнәрем [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], кемең [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], кемнәрең [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], кеме [nominative, possessive, singular, third-person], кемнәре [nominative, possessive, singular, third-person], кемебез [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], кемнәребез [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], кемегез [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], кемнәрегез [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], кеме [nominative, plural, possessive, third-person], кемнәре [nominative, plural, possessive, third-person], кемемнең [first-person, genitive, possessive, singular], кемнәремнең [first-person, genitive, possessive, singular], кемеңнең [genitive, possessive, second-person, singular], кемнәреңнең [genitive, possessive, second-person, singular], кеменең [genitive, possessive, singular, third-person], кемнәренең [genitive, possessive, singular, third-person], кемебезнең [first-person, genitive, plural, possessive], кемнәребезнең [first-person, genitive, plural, possessive], кемегезнең [genitive, plural, possessive, second-person], кемнәрегезнең [genitive, plural, possessive, second-person], кеменең [genitive, plural, possessive, third-person], кемнәренең [genitive, plural, possessive, third-person], кемемне [accusative, definite, first-person, possessive, singular], кемнәремне [accusative, definite, first-person, possessive, singular], кемеңне [accusative, definite, possessive, second-person, singular], кемнәреңне [accusative, definite, possessive, second-person, singular], кемен [accusative, definite, possessive, singular, third-person], кемнәрен [accusative, definite, possessive, singular, third-person], кемебезне [accusative, definite, first-person, plural, possessive], кемнәребезне [accusative, definite, first-person, plural, possessive], кемегезне [accusative, definite, plural, possessive, second-person], кемнәрегезне [accusative, definite, plural, possessive, second-person], кемен [accusative, definite, plural, possessive, third-person], кемнәрен [accusative, definite, plural, possessive, third-person], кемемгә [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], кемнәремгә [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], кемеңгә [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], кемнәреңгә [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], кеменә [dative, possessive, singular, third-person], кемнәренә [dative, possessive, singular, third-person], кемебезгә [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], кемнәребезгә [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], кемегезгә [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], кемнәрегезгә [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], кеменә [dative, plural, possessive, third-person], кемнәренә [dative, plural, possessive, third-person], кемемдә [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], кемнәремдә [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], кемеңдә [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], кемнәреңдә [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], кемендә [locative, possessive, singular, third-person], кемнәрендә [locative, possessive, singular, third-person], кемебездә [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], кемнәребездә [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], кемегездә [locative, plural, possessive, second-person], кемнәрегездә [locative, plural, possessive, second-person], кемендә [locative, plural, possessive, third-person], кемнәрендә [locative, plural, possessive, third-person], кемемнән [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], кемнәремнән [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], кемеңнән [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], кемнәреңнән [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], кеменнән [ablative, possessive, singular, third-person], кемнәреннән [ablative, possessive, singular, third-person], кемебездән [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], кемнәребездән [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], кемегездән [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], кемнәрегездән [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], кеменнән [ablative, plural, possessive, third-person], кемнәреннән [ablative, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. who

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kem",
        "gloss": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰚𐰢",
        "t": "who",
        "tr": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кім"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кім (kım)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ким"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz ким (kim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kım), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем",
      "roman": "kem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәр",
      "roman": "kemnär",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнең",
      "roman": "kemneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрнең",
      "roman": "kemnärneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемне",
      "roman": "kemne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрне",
      "roman": "kemnärne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемгә",
      "roman": "kemgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәргә",
      "roman": "kemnärgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемдә",
      "roman": "kemdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрдә",
      "roman": "kemnärdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнән",
      "roman": "kemnän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрдән",
      "roman": "kemnärdän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемем",
      "roman": "kemem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрем",
      "roman": "kemnärem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемең",
      "roman": "kemeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрең",
      "roman": "kemnäreñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеме",
      "roman": "keme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәре",
      "roman": "kemnäre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемебез",
      "roman": "kemebez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәребез",
      "roman": "kemnärebez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемегез",
      "roman": "kemegez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрегез",
      "roman": "kemnäregez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеме",
      "roman": "keme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәре",
      "roman": "kemnäre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемемнең",
      "roman": "kememneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәремнең",
      "roman": "kemnäremneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемеңнең",
      "roman": "kemeñneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреңнең",
      "roman": "kemnäreñneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеменең",
      "roman": "kemeneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәренең",
      "roman": "kemnäreneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемебезнең",
      "roman": "kemebezneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәребезнең",
      "roman": "kemnärebezneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемегезнең",
      "roman": "kemegezneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрегезнең",
      "roman": "kemnäregezneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеменең",
      "roman": "kemeneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәренең",
      "roman": "kemnäreneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемемне",
      "roman": "kememne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәремне",
      "roman": "kemnäremne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемеңне",
      "roman": "kemeñne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреңне",
      "roman": "kemnäreñne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемен",
      "roman": "kemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрен",
      "roman": "kemnären",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемебезне",
      "roman": "kemebezne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәребезне",
      "roman": "kemnärebezne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемегезне",
      "roman": "kemegezne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрегезне",
      "roman": "kemnäregezne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемен",
      "roman": "kemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрен",
      "roman": "kemnären",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемемгә",
      "roman": "kememgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәремгә",
      "roman": "kemnäremgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемеңгә",
      "roman": "kemeñgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреңгә",
      "roman": "kemnäreñgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеменә",
      "roman": "kemenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәренә",
      "roman": "kemnärenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемебезгә",
      "roman": "kemebezgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәребезгә",
      "roman": "kemnärebezgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемегезгә",
      "roman": "kemegezgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрегезгә",
      "roman": "kemnäregezgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеменә",
      "roman": "kemenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәренә",
      "roman": "kemnärenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемемдә",
      "roman": "kememdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәремдә",
      "roman": "kemnäremdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемеңдә",
      "roman": "kemeñdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреңдә",
      "roman": "kemnäreñdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемендә",
      "roman": "kemendä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрендә",
      "roman": "kemnärendä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемебездә",
      "roman": "kemebezdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәребездә",
      "roman": "kemnärebezdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемегездә",
      "roman": "kemegezdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрегездә",
      "roman": "kemnäregezdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемендә",
      "roman": "kemendä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрендә",
      "roman": "kemnärendä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемемнән",
      "roman": "kememnän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәремнән",
      "roman": "kemnäremnän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемеңнән",
      "roman": "kemeñnän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреңнән",
      "roman": "kemnäreñnän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеменнән",
      "roman": "kemennän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреннән",
      "roman": "kemnärennän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемебездән",
      "roman": "kemebezdän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәребездән",
      "roman": "kemnärebezdän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемегездән",
      "roman": "kemegezdän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрегездән",
      "roman": "kemnäregezdän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеменнән",
      "roman": "kemennän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреннән",
      "roman": "kemnärennän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "кем • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tatar",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tatar interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tatar pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Who is that?",
          "roman": "Kem bu?",
          "text": "Кем бу?",
          "translation": "Who is that?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I don't know who he/she is.",
          "roman": "Min anıñ kem ikänen belmim.",
          "text": "Мин аның кем икәнен белмим.",
          "translation": "I don't know who he/she is.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-кем-tt-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кем"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kem",
        "gloss": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰚𐰢",
        "t": "who",
        "tr": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кім"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кім (kım)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ким"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz ким (kim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kım), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кем",
      "roman": "kem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәр",
      "roman": "kemnär",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнең",
      "roman": "kemneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрнең",
      "roman": "kemnärneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемне",
      "roman": "kemne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрне",
      "roman": "kemnärne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемгә",
      "roman": "kemgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәргә",
      "roman": "kemnärgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемдә",
      "roman": "kemdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрдә",
      "roman": "kemnärdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнән",
      "roman": "kemnän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрдән",
      "roman": "kemnärdän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемем",
      "roman": "kemem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрем",
      "roman": "kemnärem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемең",
      "roman": "kemeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрең",
      "roman": "kemnäreñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеме",
      "roman": "keme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәре",
      "roman": "kemnäre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемебез",
      "roman": "kemebez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәребез",
      "roman": "kemnärebez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемегез",
      "roman": "kemegez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрегез",
      "roman": "kemnäregez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеме",
      "roman": "keme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәре",
      "roman": "kemnäre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемемнең",
      "roman": "kememneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәремнең",
      "roman": "kemnäremneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемеңнең",
      "roman": "kemeñneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреңнең",
      "roman": "kemnäreñneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеменең",
      "roman": "kemeneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәренең",
      "roman": "kemnäreneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемебезнең",
      "roman": "kemebezneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәребезнең",
      "roman": "kemnärebezneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемегезнең",
      "roman": "kemegezneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрегезнең",
      "roman": "kemnäregezneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеменең",
      "roman": "kemeneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәренең",
      "roman": "kemnäreneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемемне",
      "roman": "kememne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәремне",
      "roman": "kemnäremne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемеңне",
      "roman": "kemeñne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреңне",
      "roman": "kemnäreñne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемен",
      "roman": "kemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрен",
      "roman": "kemnären",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемебезне",
      "roman": "kemebezne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәребезне",
      "roman": "kemnärebezne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемегезне",
      "roman": "kemegezne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрегезне",
      "roman": "kemnäregezne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемен",
      "roman": "kemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрен",
      "roman": "kemnären",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемемгә",
      "roman": "kememgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәремгә",
      "roman": "kemnäremgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемеңгә",
      "roman": "kemeñgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреңгә",
      "roman": "kemnäreñgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеменә",
      "roman": "kemenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәренә",
      "roman": "kemnärenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемебезгә",
      "roman": "kemebezgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәребезгә",
      "roman": "kemnärebezgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемегезгә",
      "roman": "kemegezgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрегезгә",
      "roman": "kemnäregezgä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеменә",
      "roman": "kemenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәренә",
      "roman": "kemnärenä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемемдә",
      "roman": "kememdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәремдә",
      "roman": "kemnäremdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемеңдә",
      "roman": "kemeñdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреңдә",
      "roman": "kemnäreñdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемендә",
      "roman": "kemendä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрендә",
      "roman": "kemnärendä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемебездә",
      "roman": "kemebezdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәребездә",
      "roman": "kemnärebezdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемегездә",
      "roman": "kemegezdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрегездә",
      "roman": "kemnäregezdä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемендә",
      "roman": "kemendä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрендә",
      "roman": "kemnärendä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемемнән",
      "roman": "kememnän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәремнән",
      "roman": "kemnäremnän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемеңнән",
      "roman": "kemeñnän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреңнән",
      "roman": "kemnäreñnän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеменнән",
      "roman": "kemennän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреннән",
      "roman": "kemnärennän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемебездән",
      "roman": "kemebezdän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәребездән",
      "roman": "kemnärebezdän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемегездән",
      "roman": "kemegezdän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәрегездән",
      "roman": "kemnäregezdän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кеменнән",
      "roman": "kemennän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кемнәреннән",
      "roman": "kemnärennän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "кем • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tatar",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tatar interrogative pronouns",
        "Tatar lemmas",
        "Tatar pronouns",
        "Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Tatar terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Who is that?",
          "roman": "Kem bu?",
          "text": "Кем бу?",
          "translation": "Who is that?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I don't know who he/she is.",
          "roman": "Min anıñ kem ikänen belmim.",
          "text": "Мин аның кем икәнен белмим.",
          "translation": "I don't know who he/she is.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кем"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кем meaning in Tatar (13.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "кем"
  ],
  "section": "Tatar",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "кем",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "кем"
  ],
  "section": "Tatar",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "кем",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "кем"
  ],
  "section": "Tatar",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "кем",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "кем"
  ],
  "section": "Tatar",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "кем",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tatar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.