See பால் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*pāl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *pāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "پال",
"tr": "palle"
},
"expansion": "Brahui پال (palle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಾಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹಾಲು (hālu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പാൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പാൽ (pāl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sle",
"2": "ಹಾಲು"
},
"expansion": "Sholaga ಹಾಲು (hālu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పాలు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పాలు (pālu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *pāl. Cognate with Brahui پال (palle), Kannada ಹಾಲು (hālu), Malayalam പാൽ (pāl), Sholaga ಹಾಲು (hālu), Telugu పాలు (pālu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பால்",
"roman": "pāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலே",
"roman": "pālē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலை",
"roman": "pālai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலுக்கு",
"roman": "pālukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலுக்காக",
"roman": "pālukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலுடைய",
"roman": "pāluṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலின்",
"roman": "pāliṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலில்",
"roman": "pālil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலிடம்",
"roman": "pāliṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலோடு",
"roman": "pālōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலுடன்",
"roman": "pāluṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலால்",
"roman": "pālāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலிலிருந்து",
"roman": "pāliliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பால் • (pāl)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg",
"type": "root"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"milk, dairy"
],
"id": "en-பால்-ta-noun-Dv-fJUSp",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"dairy",
"dairy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-பால்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "பால்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పాలు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పాలు (pālu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Telugu పాలు (pālu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பால் • (pāl)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-பால்-ta-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பக்கம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, portion"
],
"id": "en-பால்-ta-noun-~7W~7qph",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பகுதி"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sex (biological categorization)"
],
"id": "en-பால்-ta-noun-Oq9xtuwX",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "எனம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-பால்-ta-noun-3p~q6otm",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பாலினம்"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "எனம்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ta:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 2 2 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 2 2 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 3 2 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 14 10 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 4 4 4 65",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "ta:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ta:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender assigned to nouns; grammatical gender"
],
"id": "en-பால்-ta-noun-yup57WbU",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"grammatical gender",
"grammatical gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender assigned to nouns; grammatical gender"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-பால்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "பால்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Beverages",
"ta:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*pāl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *pāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "پال",
"tr": "palle"
},
"expansion": "Brahui پال (palle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಾಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹಾಲು (hālu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പാൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പാൽ (pāl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sle",
"2": "ಹಾಲು"
},
"expansion": "Sholaga ಹಾಲು (hālu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పాలు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పాలు (pālu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *pāl. Cognate with Brahui پال (palle), Kannada ಹಾಲು (hālu), Malayalam പാൽ (pāl), Sholaga ಹಾಲು (hālu), Telugu పాలు (pālu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பால்",
"roman": "pāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலே",
"roman": "pālē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலை",
"roman": "pālai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலுக்கு",
"roman": "pālukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலுக்காக",
"roman": "pālukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலுடைய",
"roman": "pāluṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலின்",
"roman": "pāliṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலில்",
"roman": "pālil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலிடம்",
"roman": "pāliṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலோடு",
"roman": "pālōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலுடன்",
"roman": "pāluṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலால்",
"roman": "pālāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பாலிலிருந்து",
"roman": "pāliliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பால் • (pāl)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg",
"type": "root"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"milk, dairy"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"dairy",
"dairy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-பால்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "பால்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Beverages",
"ta:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పాలు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పాలు (pālu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Telugu పాలు (pālu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பால் • (pāl)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பக்கம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, portion"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பகுதி"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sex (biological categorization)"
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "எனம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பாலினம்"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "எனம்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ta:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gender assigned to nouns; grammatical gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"grammatical gender",
"grammatical gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender assigned to nouns; grammatical gender"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-பால்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "பால்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for பால் meaning in Tamil (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"பால்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பால்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"பால்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பால்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"பால்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பால்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"பால்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பால்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"பால்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பால்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"பால்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பால்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.