See துக்கம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tukkam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கம்",
"roman": "tukkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கமே",
"roman": "tukkamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்தை",
"roman": "tukkattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்துக்கு",
"roman": "tukkattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்துக்காக",
"roman": "tukkattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்துடைய",
"roman": "tukkattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்தின்",
"roman": "tukkattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்தில்",
"roman": "tukkattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்திடம்",
"roman": "tukkattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்தோடு",
"roman": "tukkattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்துடன்",
"roman": "tukkattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்தால்",
"roman": "tukkattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "tukkattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "துக்கம் • (tukkam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 13 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 8 8 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 5 16 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 11 16 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, distress, grief"
],
"id": "en-துக்கம்-ta-noun-1cC0dPrS",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "துயரம்"
},
{
"word": "வேதனை"
},
{
"word": "சஞ்சலம்"
},
{
"word": "துன்பம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"id": "en-துக்கம்-ta-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "நோய்"
},
{
"word": "வியாதி"
},
{
"word": "பிணி"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ta:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the doctrine that existence is painful, dukkha"
],
"id": "en-துக்கம்-ta-noun-Nbc4wLpS",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"dukkha",
"dukkha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the doctrine that existence is painful, dukkha"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consumption"
],
"id": "en-துக்கம்-ta-noun-rYxvbkF6",
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "நுகர்வு"
},
{
"word": "க்ஷயரோகம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-துக்கம்-ta-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தீக்கடல்"
},
{
"word": "நரகம்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ukːam/"
}
],
"word": "துக்கம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tukkam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கம்",
"roman": "tukkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கமே",
"roman": "tukkamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்தை",
"roman": "tukkattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்துக்கு",
"roman": "tukkattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்துக்காக",
"roman": "tukkattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்துடைய",
"roman": "tukkattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்தின்",
"roman": "tukkattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்தில்",
"roman": "tukkattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்திடம்",
"roman": "tukkattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்தோடு",
"roman": "tukkattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்துடன்",
"roman": "tukkattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்தால்",
"roman": "tukkattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துக்கத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "tukkattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "துக்கம் • (tukkam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, distress, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "துயரம்"
},
{
"word": "வேதனை"
},
{
"word": "சஞ்சலம்"
},
{
"word": "துன்பம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "நோய்"
},
{
"word": "வியாதி"
},
{
"word": "பிணி"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ta:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the doctrine that existence is painful, dukkha"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"dukkha",
"dukkha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the doctrine that existence is painful, dukkha"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consumption"
],
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "நுகர்வு"
},
{
"word": "க்ஷயரோகம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தீக்கடல்"
},
{
"word": "நரகம்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ukːam/"
}
],
"word": "துக்கம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for துக்கம் meaning in Tamil (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"துக்கம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "துக்கம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"துக்கம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "துக்கம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"துக்கம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "துக்கம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"துக்கம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "துக்கம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"துக்கம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "துக்கம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"துக்கம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "துக்கம்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.