"திருடன்" meaning in Tamil

See திருடன் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t̪ɪɾʊɖɐn/ Audio: Ta-திருடன்.ogg
Etymology: From திருடு (tiruṭu, “to steal”) + -அன் (-aṉ). Cognate with Malayalam തിരുഡൻ (tiruḍaṉ). Etymology templates: {{af|ta|திருடு|-அன்|t1=to steal}} திருடு (tiruṭu, “to steal”) + -அன் (-aṉ), {{cog|ml|തിരുഡൻ}} Malayalam തിരുഡൻ (tiruḍaṉ) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} திருடன் • (tiruṭaṉ), {{tlb|ta|masculine}} (masculine) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: tiruṭaṉ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], திருடன் [nominative, singular], திருடர்கள் [nominative, plural], திருடனே [singular, vocative], திருடர்களே [plural, vocative], திருடனை [accusative, singular], திருடர்களை [accusative, plural], திருடனுக்கு [dative, singular], திருடர்களுக்கு [dative, plural], திருடனுக்காக [benefactive, singular], திருடர்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], திருடனுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, singular], திருடர்களுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, plural], திருடனின் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], திருடர்களின் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], திருடனில் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], திருடர்களில் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], திருடனிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], திருடர்களிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], திருடனோடு [error-unrecognized-form, singular], திருடர்களோடு [error-unrecognized-form, plural], திருடனுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], திருடர்களுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], திருடனால் [instrumental, singular], திருடர்களால் [instrumental, plural], திருடனிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], திருடர்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. robber, thief Tags: masculine Synonyms: கள்ளன், கள்வன், களவாணி, எத்தன், நயவஞ்சகன், மோசடிக்காரன், எத்தி, தஸ்கரன்
    Sense id: en-திருடன்-ta-noun-vaixjQks Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Crime, Theft Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Crime: 100 0 Disambiguation of Theft: 100 0
  2. sly, artful person Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-திருடன்-ta-noun-3k0Tt3rz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms suffixed with -அன், Tamil terms with redundant script codes, Male people Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 60 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Tamil terms suffixed with -அன்: 25 75 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 26 74 Disambiguation of Male people: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: திருடி (tiruṭi) [feminine], திருடர் (tiruṭar) [common] 
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiruṭi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "திருடி"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiruṭar",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "திருடர்"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "திருடு",
        "3": "-அன்",
        "t1": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "திருடு (tiruṭu, “to steal”) + -அன் (-aṉ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "തിരുഡൻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam തിരുഡൻ (tiruḍaṉ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From திருடு (tiruṭu, “to steal”) + -அன் (-aṉ). Cognate with Malayalam തിരുഡൻ (tiruḍaṉ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiruṭaṉ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடன்",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்கள்",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனே",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களே",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனை",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களை",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனுக்கு",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனுக்காக",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனுடைய",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களுடைய",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனின்",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களின்",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனில்",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களில்",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனிடம்",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களிடம்",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனோடு",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களோடு",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனுடன்",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களுடன்",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனால்",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களால்",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "திருடன் • (tiruṭaṉ)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "masculine"
      },
      "expansion": "(masculine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ta:Crime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Theft",
          "orig": "ta:Theft",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robber, thief"
      ],
      "id": "en-திருடன்-ta-noun-vaixjQks",
      "links": [
        [
          "robber",
          "robber"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கள்ளன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "கள்வன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "களவாணி"
        },
        {
          "word": "எத்தன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "நயவஞ்சகன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "மோசடிக்காரன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "எத்தி"
        },
        {
          "word": "தஸ்கரன்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -அன்",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ta:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sly, artful person"
      ],
      "id": "en-திருடன்-ta-noun-3k0Tt3rz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ],
        [
          "artful",
          "artful"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ɪɾʊɖɐn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-திருடன்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "திருடன்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms suffixed with -அன்",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil ṉ-stem nouns",
    "ta:Crime",
    "ta:Male people",
    "ta:Theft"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "tiruṭi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "திருடி"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiruṭar",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "திருடர்"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "திருடு",
        "3": "-அன்",
        "t1": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "திருடு (tiruṭu, “to steal”) + -அன் (-aṉ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "തിരുഡൻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam തിരുഡൻ (tiruḍaṉ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From திருடு (tiruṭu, “to steal”) + -அன் (-aṉ). Cognate with Malayalam തിരുഡൻ (tiruḍaṉ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiruṭaṉ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடன்",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்கள்",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனே",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களே",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனை",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களை",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனுக்கு",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனுக்காக",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனுடைய",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களுடைய",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனின்",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களின்",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனில்",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களில்",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனிடம்",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களிடம்",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனோடு",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களோடு",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனுடன்",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களுடன்",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனால்",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களால்",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடனிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "tiruṭaṉiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "திருடர்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "tiruṭarkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "திருடன் • (tiruṭaṉ)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "masculine"
      },
      "expansion": "(masculine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robber, thief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robber",
          "robber"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கள்ளன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "கள்வன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "களவாணி"
        },
        {
          "word": "எத்தன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "நயவஞ்சகன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "மோசடிக்காரன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "எத்தி"
        },
        {
          "word": "தஸ்கரன்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sly, artful person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ],
        [
          "artful",
          "artful"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ɪɾʊɖɐn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-திருடன்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "திருடன்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for திருடன் meaning in Tamil (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
  "path": [
    "திருடன்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "திருடன்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
  "path": [
    "திருடன்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "திருடன்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
  "path": [
    "திருடன்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "திருடன்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
  "path": [
    "திருடன்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "திருடன்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
  "path": [
    "திருடன்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "திருடன்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
  "path": [
    "திருடன்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "திருடன்",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.