"-ஐ" meaning in Tamil

See -ஐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-ɐɪ̯/ Forms: -ai [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-ay; cognate with Kannada -ಎ (-e). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*-ay|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *-ay, {{inh+|ta|dra-pro|*-ay}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-ay, {{cog|kn|-ಎ}} Kannada -ಎ (-e) Head templates: {{head|ta|suffix}} -ஐ • (-ai)
  1. Makes nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ஐ-ta-suffix-lSOvXE5c Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. accusative noun case marker. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ஐ-ta-suffix-0S1b0SAb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -எ (-e) [colloquial]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-ay",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *-ay",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-ay"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-ay",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "-ಎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada -ಎ (-e)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-ay; cognate with Kannada -ಎ (-e).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ஐ • (-ai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Example:",
          "text": "வில் (vil, “sell”) + -ஐ (-ai) → விலை (vilai, “price”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ஐ-ta-suffix-lSOvXE5c",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accusative noun case marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--ஐ-ta-suffix-0S1b0SAb",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɐɪ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "-எ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ஐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil suffixes",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-ay",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *-ay",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-ay"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-ay",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "-ಎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada -ಎ (-e)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-ay; cognate with Kannada -ಎ (-e).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ஐ • (-ai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Example:",
          "text": "வில் (vil, “sell”) + -ஐ (-ai) → விலை (vilai, “price”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accusative noun case marker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɐɪ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "-எ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ஐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ஐ meaning in Tamil (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.