"மிலேச்சன்" meaning in Tamil

See மிலேச்சன் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɪleːt͡ɕːɐn/
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ta|sa|म्लेच्छ}} Borrowed from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} மிலேச்சன் • (milēccaṉ) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: milēccaṉ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], மிலேச்சன் [nominative, singular], மிலேச்சர்கள் [nominative, plural], மிலேச்சனே [singular, vocative], மிலேச்சர்களே [plural, vocative], மிலேச்சனை [accusative, singular], மிலேச்சர்களை [accusative, plural], மிலேச்சனுக்கு [dative, singular], மிலேச்சர்களுக்கு [dative, plural], மிலேச்சனுக்காக [benefactive, singular], மிலேச்சர்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], மிலேச்சனுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], மிலேச்சர்களுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], மிலேச்சனின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], மிலேச்சர்களின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], மிலேச்சனில் [locative, locative-i, singular], மிலேச்சர்களில் [locative, locative-i, plural], மிலேச்சனிடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], மிலேச்சர்களிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], மிலேச்சனோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], மிலேச்சர்களோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], மிலேச்சனுடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], மிலேச்சர்களுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], மிலேச்சனால் [instrumental, singular], மிலேச்சர்களால் [instrumental, plural], மிலேச்சனிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], மிலேச்சர்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. barbarian, uncivilised foreigner
    Sense id: en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-BXnLovwz
  2. person speaking barbarous language
    Sense id: en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-5VITVxD4 Categories (other): Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 5 15 26 14 1 32 7
  3. non-Aryan Synonyms: அனாரியன்
    Sense id: en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-BuQ1hwXB Categories (other): Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 5 15 26 14 1 32 7
  4. (Jaffna) ignoramus
    Sense id: en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-Pf8-fj0A Categories (other): Jaffna Tamil, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 5 15 26 14 1 32 7
  5. hunter Synonyms: வேடன்
    Sense id: en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-6aY6TrFX
  6. (Jaffna) low person
    Sense id: en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-cBHpHLJw Categories (other): Jaffna Tamil, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 6 27 25 1 36 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 6 26 23 1 41 3 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 20 17 0 32 4 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 5 15 26 14 1 32 7
  7. Aryan Synonyms: ஆரியன்
    Sense id: en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-IL9U6od1
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "म्लेच्छ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "milēccaṉ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṉ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சன்",
      "roman": "milēccaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்கள்",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனே",
      "roman": "milēccaṉē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களே",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனை",
      "roman": "milēccaṉai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களை",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனுக்கு",
      "roman": "milēccaṉukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனுக்காக",
      "roman": "milēccaṉukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனுடைய",
      "roman": "milēccaṉuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களுடைய",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனின்",
      "roman": "milēccaṉiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களின்",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனில்",
      "roman": "milēccaṉil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களில்",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனிடம்",
      "roman": "milēccaṉiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களிடம்",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனோடு",
      "roman": "milēccaṉōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களோடு",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனுடன்",
      "roman": "milēccaṉuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களுடன்",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனால்",
      "roman": "milēccaṉāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களால்",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "milēccaṉiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "மிலேச்சன் • (milēccaṉ)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barbarian, uncivilised foreigner"
      ],
      "id": "en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-BXnLovwz",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilised",
          "uncivilised"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 26 14 1 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person speaking barbarous language"
      ],
      "id": "en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-5VITVxD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 26 14 1 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Aryan"
      ],
      "id": "en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-BuQ1hwXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "non-Aryan",
          "non-Aryan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "அனாரியன்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jaffna Tamil",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 26 14 1 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignoramus"
      ],
      "id": "en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-Pf8-fj0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignoramus",
          "ignoramus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jaffna) ignoramus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunter"
      ],
      "id": "en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-6aY6TrFX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunter",
          "hunter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வேடன்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jaffna Tamil",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 27 25 1 36 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 26 23 1 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 20 17 0 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 26 14 1 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low person"
      ],
      "id": "en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-cBHpHLJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jaffna) low person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aryan"
      ],
      "id": "en-மிலேச்சன்-ta-noun-IL9U6od1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aryan",
          "Aryan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ஆரியன்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪleːt͡ɕːɐn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "மிலேச்சன்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil ṉ-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "म्लेच्छ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit म्लेच्छ (mleccha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "milēccaṉ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṉ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சன்",
      "roman": "milēccaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்கள்",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனே",
      "roman": "milēccaṉē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களே",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனை",
      "roman": "milēccaṉai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களை",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனுக்கு",
      "roman": "milēccaṉukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனுக்காக",
      "roman": "milēccaṉukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனுடைய",
      "roman": "milēccaṉuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களுடைய",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனின்",
      "roman": "milēccaṉiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களின்",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனில்",
      "roman": "milēccaṉil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களில்",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனிடம்",
      "roman": "milēccaṉiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களிடம்",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனோடு",
      "roman": "milēccaṉōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களோடு",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனுடன்",
      "roman": "milēccaṉuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களுடன்",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனால்",
      "roman": "milēccaṉāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களால்",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சனிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "milēccaṉiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "மிலேச்சர்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "milēccarkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "மிலேச்சன் • (milēccaṉ)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barbarian, uncivilised foreigner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilised",
          "uncivilised"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person speaking barbarous language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "non-Aryan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non-Aryan",
          "non-Aryan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "அனாரியன்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jaffna Tamil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignoramus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignoramus",
          "ignoramus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jaffna) ignoramus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunter",
          "hunter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வேடன்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jaffna Tamil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jaffna) low person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aryan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aryan",
          "Aryan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ஆரியன்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪleːt͡ɕːɐn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "மிலேச்சன்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for மிலேச்சன் meaning in Tamil (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Jaffna",
  "path": [
    "மிலேச்சன்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "மிலேச்சன்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Jaffna",
  "path": [
    "மிலேச்சன்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "மிலேச்சன்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Jaffna",
  "path": [
    "மிலேச்சன்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "மிலேச்சன்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Jaffna",
  "path": [
    "மிலேச்சன்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "மிலேச்சன்",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.