"பிறை" meaning in Tamil

See பிறை in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pirai/ Audio: Ta-பிறை.ogg
Etymology: From பிற (piṟa, “to be born”). Cognate with Old Kannada ಪೆಱೆ (peṟe) and Malayalam പിറ (piṟa). Etymology templates: {{from|ta|பிற||to be born}} பிற (piṟa, “to be born”), {{cog|dra-okn|ಪೆಱೆ}} Old Kannada ಪೆಱೆ (peṟe), {{cog|ml|പിറ}} Malayalam പിറ (piṟa) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} பிறை • (piṟai) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: piṟai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], பிறை [nominative, singular], பிறைகள் [nominative, plural], பிறையே [singular, vocative], பிறைகளே [plural, vocative], பிறையை [accusative, singular], பிறைகளை [accusative, plural], பிறைக்கு [dative, singular], பிறைகளுக்கு [dative, plural], பிறைக்காக [benefactive, singular], பிறைகளுக்காக [benefactive, plural], பிறையுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, singular], பிறைகளுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, plural], பிறையின் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], பிறைகளின் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], பிறையில் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], பிறைகளில் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], பிறையிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], பிறைகளிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], பிறையோடு [error-unrecognized-form, singular], பிறைகளோடு [error-unrecognized-form, plural], பிறையுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], பிறைகளுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], பிறையால் [instrumental, singular], பிறைகளால் [instrumental, plural], பிறையிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], பிறைகளிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. crescent moon
    Sense id: en-பிறை-ta-noun-xbe5cGFO
  2. crescent
    Sense id: en-பிறை-ta-noun-lK9ncA9p
  3. crescent
    (Islam) crescent
    Sense id: en-பிறை-ta-noun-ZtdG5lii Categories (other): Islam Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  4. moon Synonyms: Thesaurus
    Sense id: en-பிறை-ta-noun-nni0PqAO Categories (other): Astronomy Disambiguation of Astronomy: 23 11 11 50 6
  5. (orthography) the crescentlike loop forming part of certain Tamil letters such as ளு (ḷu), பூ (pū) etc. Derived forms: தேய்பிறை (tēypiṟai), பிறை நிலவு (piṟai nilavu), வளர்பிறை (vaḷarpiṟai)
    Sense id: en-பிறை-ta-noun-hoQ-vBET Categories (other): Orthography, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 14 27 3 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 12 23 3 54 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 7 12 17 1 62 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 9 14 17 1 59 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பிற",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be born"
      },
      "expansion": "பிற (piṟa, “to be born”)",
      "name": "from"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-okn",
        "2": "ಪೆಱೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Kannada ಪೆಱೆ (peṟe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പിറ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പിറ (piṟa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From பிற (piṟa, “to be born”). Cognate with Old Kannada ಪೆಱೆ (peṟe) and Malayalam പിറ (piṟa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piṟai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறை",
      "roman": "piṟai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகள்",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையே",
      "roman": "piṟaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளே",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையை",
      "roman": "piṟaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளை",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைக்கு",
      "roman": "piṟaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைக்காக",
      "roman": "piṟaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையுடைய",
      "roman": "piṟaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையின்",
      "roman": "piṟaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளின்",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையில்",
      "roman": "piṟaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளில்",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையிடம்",
      "roman": "piṟaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையோடு",
      "roman": "piṟaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளோடு",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையுடன்",
      "roman": "piṟaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையால்",
      "roman": "piṟaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளால்",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "piṟaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பிறை • (piṟai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crescent moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-பிறை-ta-noun-xbe5cGFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent moon",
          "crescent moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crescent"
      ],
      "id": "en-பிறை-ta-noun-lK9ncA9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "ta:Islam",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crescent",
        "crescent"
      ],
      "id": "en-பிறை-ta-noun-ZtdG5lii",
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "crescent",
        "(Islam) crescent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 11 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ta:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-பிறை-ta-noun-nni0PqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Thesaurus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "ta:Orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 27 3 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 23 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 17 1 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 17 1 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "tēypiṟai",
          "word": "தேய்பிறை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "piṟai nilavu",
          "word": "பிறை நிலவு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "vaḷarpiṟai",
          "word": "வளர்பிறை"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the crescentlike loop forming part of certain Tamil letters such as ளு (ḷu), பூ (pū) etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-பிறை-ta-noun-hoQ-vBET",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "crescentlike",
          "crescentlike"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "ளு",
          "ளு#Tamil"
        ],
        [
          "பூ",
          "பூ#Tamil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) the crescentlike loop forming part of certain Tamil letters such as ளு (ḷu), பூ (pū) etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பிறை.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pirai/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பிறை"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil ai-stem nouns",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Astronomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tēypiṟai",
      "word": "தேய்பிறை"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piṟai nilavu",
      "word": "பிறை நிலவு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vaḷarpiṟai",
      "word": "வளர்பிறை"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பிற",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be born"
      },
      "expansion": "பிற (piṟa, “to be born”)",
      "name": "from"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-okn",
        "2": "ಪೆಱೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Kannada ಪೆಱೆ (peṟe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പിറ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പിറ (piṟa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From பிற (piṟa, “to be born”). Cognate with Old Kannada ಪೆಱೆ (peṟe) and Malayalam പിറ (piṟa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piṟai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறை",
      "roman": "piṟai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகள்",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையே",
      "roman": "piṟaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளே",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையை",
      "roman": "piṟaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளை",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைக்கு",
      "roman": "piṟaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைக்காக",
      "roman": "piṟaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையுடைய",
      "roman": "piṟaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையின்",
      "roman": "piṟaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளின்",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையில்",
      "roman": "piṟaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளில்",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையிடம்",
      "roman": "piṟaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையோடு",
      "roman": "piṟaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளோடு",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையுடன்",
      "roman": "piṟaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையால்",
      "roman": "piṟaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளால்",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "piṟaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பிறைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "piṟaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பிறை • (piṟai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crescent moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent moon",
          "crescent moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crescent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ta:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crescent",
        "crescent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "crescent",
        "(Islam) crescent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Thesaurus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ta:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the crescentlike loop forming part of certain Tamil letters such as ளு (ḷu), பூ (pū) etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "crescentlike",
          "crescentlike"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "ளு",
          "ளு#Tamil"
        ],
        [
          "பூ",
          "பூ#Tamil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) the crescentlike loop forming part of certain Tamil letters such as ளு (ḷu), பூ (pū) etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பிறை.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pirai/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பிறை"
}

Download raw JSONL data for பிறை meaning in Tamil (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
  "path": [
    "பிறை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "பிறை",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
  "path": [
    "பிறை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "பிறை",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
  "path": [
    "பிறை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "பிறை",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
  "path": [
    "பிறை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "பிறை",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
  "path": [
    "பிறை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "பிறை",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
  "path": [
    "பிறை"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "பிறை",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.