See கொடுந்தமிழ் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "centamiḻ",
"word": "செந்தமிழ்"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கொடும்",
"3": "தமிழ்",
"t1": "severe, cruel",
"t2": "Tamil"
},
"expansion": "கொடும் (koṭum, “severe, cruel”) + தமிழ் (tamiḻ, “Tamil”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "2nd century <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>, Tolkāppiyam"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 2nd century BCE, Tolkāppiyam",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From கொடும் (koṭum, “severe, cruel”) + தமிழ் (tamiḻ, “Tamil”). Translates to 'ruined or tormented Tamil', possibly referring to the deformation and mispronunciation of செந்தமிழ் (centamiḻ) words.\nFirst attested in c. 2nd century BCE, Tolkāppiyam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koṭuntamiḻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழ்",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழே",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழை",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழுக்கு",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழுக்காக",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழுடைய",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழின்",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழில்",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழிடம்",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழோடு",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழுடன்",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழால்",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழிலிருந்து",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கொடுந்தமிழ் • (koṭuntamiḻ)",
"name": "ta-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ta:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ta:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ta:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Tamil",
"orig": "ta:Tamil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spoken or colloquial Tamil (including all regional varieties and dialects)."
],
"id": "en-கொடுந்தமிழ்-ta-name-TotCY22U",
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"colloquial",
"colloquial"
],
[
"Tamil",
"Tamil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Tamil",
"orig": "ta:Tamil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Tamil spoken in the regions surrounding செந்தமிழ்நாடு (centamiḻnāṭu)."
],
"id": "en-கொடுந்தமிழ்-ta-name-lspz0uEb",
"links": [
[
"செந்தமிழ்நாடு",
"செந்தமிழ்நாடு#Tamil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Tamil spoken in the regions surrounding செந்தமிழ்நாடு (centamiḻnāṭu)."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "caṅkattamiḻ",
"word": "சங்கத்தமிழ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "centamiḻ",
"word": "செந்தமிழ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "taṉittamiḻ",
"word": "தனித்தமிழ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "naṭuttamiḻ",
"word": "நடுத்தமிழ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "naṟṟamiḻ",
"word": "நற்றமிழ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "paḻantamiḻ",
"word": "பழந்தமிழ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "muttamiḻ",
"word": "முத்தமிழ்"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koɖun̪d̪amiɻ/"
},
{
"audio": "ta-கொடுந்தமிழ்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tolkāppiyam"
],
"word": "கொடுந்தமிழ்"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "centamiḻ",
"word": "செந்தமிழ்"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil compound terms",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil proper nouns",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Grammar",
"ta:Languages",
"ta:Linguistics",
"ta:Tamil"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கொடும்",
"3": "தமிழ்",
"t1": "severe, cruel",
"t2": "Tamil"
},
"expansion": "கொடும் (koṭum, “severe, cruel”) + தமிழ் (tamiḻ, “Tamil”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "2nd century <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>, Tolkāppiyam"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 2nd century BCE, Tolkāppiyam",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From கொடும் (koṭum, “severe, cruel”) + தமிழ் (tamiḻ, “Tamil”). Translates to 'ruined or tormented Tamil', possibly referring to the deformation and mispronunciation of செந்தமிழ் (centamiḻ) words.\nFirst attested in c. 2nd century BCE, Tolkāppiyam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koṭuntamiḻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழ்",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழே",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழை",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழுக்கு",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழுக்காக",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழுடைய",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழின்",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழில்",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழிடம்",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழோடு",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழுடன்",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழால்",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுந்தமிழிலிருந்து",
"roman": "koṭuntamiḻiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கொடுந்தமிழ் • (koṭuntamiḻ)",
"name": "ta-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "caṅkattamiḻ",
"word": "சங்கத்தமிழ்"
},
{
"roman": "centamiḻ",
"word": "செந்தமிழ்"
},
{
"roman": "taṉittamiḻ",
"word": "தனித்தமிழ்"
},
{
"roman": "naṭuttamiḻ",
"word": "நடுத்தமிழ்"
},
{
"roman": "naṟṟamiḻ",
"word": "நற்றமிழ்"
},
{
"roman": "paḻantamiḻ",
"word": "பழந்தமிழ்"
},
{
"roman": "muttamiḻ",
"word": "முத்தமிழ்"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the spoken or colloquial Tamil (including all regional varieties and dialects)."
],
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"colloquial",
"colloquial"
],
[
"Tamil",
"Tamil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tamil terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the Tamil spoken in the regions surrounding செந்தமிழ்நாடு (centamiḻnāṭu)."
],
"links": [
[
"செந்தமிழ்நாடு",
"செந்தமிழ்நாடு#Tamil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Tamil spoken in the regions surrounding செந்தமிழ்நாடு (centamiḻnāṭu)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koɖun̪d̪amiɻ/"
},
{
"audio": "ta-கொடுந்தமிழ்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tolkāppiyam"
],
"word": "கொடுந்தமிழ்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for கொடுந்தமிழ் meaning in Tamil (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.