See கடன் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "urimaikkaṭaṉ",
"word": "உரிமைக்கடன்"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കടം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കടം (kaṭaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Malayalam കടം (kaṭaṁ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭaṉ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்கள்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனே",
"roman": "kaṭaṉē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களே",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனை",
"roman": "kaṭaṉai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களை",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனுக்கு",
"roman": "kaṭaṉukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனுக்காக",
"roman": "kaṭaṉukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனுடைய",
"roman": "kaṭaṉuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களுடைய",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனின்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களின்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனில்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களில்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனிடம்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களிடம்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனோடு",
"roman": "kaṭaṉōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களோடு",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனுடன்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களுடன்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனால்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களால்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kaṭaṉiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கடன் • (kaṭaṉ)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "none"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"roman": "iṉṉā kaṭaṉuṭaiyār kāṇap pukal",
"text": "இன்னா கடனுடையார் காணப் புகல்",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt, loan"
],
"id": "en-கடன்-ta-noun-C9r7K-7-",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duty, obligation"
],
"id": "en-கடன்-ta-noun-iyCLYVa1",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 58 2 6 12 7 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 52 2 4 24 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 48 4 5 20 8 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 6 11 14 12 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"borrowed article"
],
"id": "en-கடன்-ta-noun-iBaDwatG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, natural attribute"
],
"id": "en-கடன்-ta-noun-tWOK5WqA",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 6 11 14 12 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, manner, plan, system"
],
"id": "en-கடன்-ta-noun-Ppa17bUZ",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 6 11 14 12 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observances like the daily ablutions and other devotional exercises enjoined by religion"
],
"id": "en-கடன்-ta-noun-E3b~QpXI",
"links": [
[
"observances",
"observances"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 6 11 14 12 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribute, tax"
],
"id": "en-கடன்-ta-noun-hU9-7tQB",
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"roman": "uṇarviyā ṉalla vāṉa kaṭaṉiyāteṉṉiṉ",
"text": "உணர்வியா னல்ல வான கடனியாதென்னின்",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-கடன்-ta-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 6 11 14 12 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"roman": "karappilā neñciṟ kaṭaṉaṟivār",
"text": "கரப்பிலா நெஞ்சிற் கடனறிவார்",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honour"
],
"id": "en-கடன்-ta-noun-qOD-FA7Y",
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɖan/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-கடன்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "கடன்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "urimaikkaṭaṉ",
"word": "உரிமைக்கடன்"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കടം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കടം (kaṭaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Malayalam കടം (kaṭaṁ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭaṉ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்கள்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனே",
"roman": "kaṭaṉē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களே",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனை",
"roman": "kaṭaṉai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களை",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனுக்கு",
"roman": "kaṭaṉukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனுக்காக",
"roman": "kaṭaṉukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனுடைய",
"roman": "kaṭaṉuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களுடைய",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனின்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களின்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனில்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களில்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனிடம்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களிடம்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனோடு",
"roman": "kaṭaṉōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களோடு",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனுடன்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களுடன்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனால்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களால்",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கடனிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kaṭaṉiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கடன்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kaṭaṉkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கடன் • (kaṭaṉ)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "none"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Tamil usage examples",
"Tamil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"roman": "iṉṉā kaṭaṉuṭaiyār kāṇap pukal",
"text": "இன்னா கடனுடையார் காணப் புகல்",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt, loan"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duty, obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"borrowed article"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, natural attribute"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, manner, plan, system"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"observances like the daily ablutions and other devotional exercises enjoined by religion"
],
"links": [
[
"observances",
"observances"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribute, tax"
],
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Tamil usage examples",
"Tamil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"roman": "uṇarviyā ṉalla vāṉa kaṭaṉiyāteṉṉiṉ",
"text": "உணர்வியா னல்ல வான கடனியாதென்னின்",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Tamil usage examples",
"Tamil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"roman": "karappilā neñciṟ kaṭaṉaṟivār",
"text": "கரப்பிலா நெஞ்சிற் கடனறிவார்",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honour"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɖan/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-கடன்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "கடன்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for கடன் meaning in Tamil (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"கடன்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கடன்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"கடன்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கடன்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"கடன்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கடன்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"கடன்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கடன்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"கடன்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கடன்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"கடன்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கடன்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.