"шиштан" meaning in Tajik

See шиштан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʃiʃtan/, [ʃiʃ.t̪ʰän]
Etymology: Proto-Iranian *híždati (“to sit”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati (“to be sitting down”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Russian сидеть (sidetʹ), English sit, Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati, “I sit, I sit down”), Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō, “I sit, I sit down”), Latin sīdō, Umbrian 𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌈𐌖 (sisθu) Etymology templates: {{der|tg|ira-pro|*híždati|t=to sit}} Proto-Iranian *híždati (“to sit”), {{der|tg|iir-pro|*síždati|t=to be sitting down}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati (“to be sitting down”), {{der|tg|ine-pro|*sed-|t=to sit}} Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”), {{cog|ru|сидеть}} Russian сидеть (sidetʹ), {{cog|en|sit}} English sit, {{cog|sa|सीदति||I sit, I sit down|tr=sī́dati}} Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati, “I sit, I sit down”), {{cog|grc|ἵζω|t=I sit, I sit down}} Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō, “I sit, I sit down”), {{cog|la|sīdō}} Latin sīdō, {{cog|xum|𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌈𐌖}} Umbrian 𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌈𐌖 (sisθu) Head templates: {{head|tg|verb|Persian spelling|شِشتن||<small>[Term?]</small>|head=|sort=}} шиштан • (šištan) (Persian spelling شِشتن), {{tg-verb|fa=شِشتن}} шиштан • (šištan) (Persian spelling شِشتن) Inflection templates: {{tg-conj|шин}} Forms: šištan [romanization], spelling شِشتن [Persian], no-table-tags [table-tags], шиштан [infinitive], шин [present], шишт [past, stem], шинанда [participle, present], мешиштагӣ [participle, present], шишта [participle, past], шиштагӣ [participle, past], шиштанӣ [future, participle], past participle + past participle of истодан [participle, progressive], шиштам [indicative, past, singular], шиштӣ [indicative, past, singular], шишт [indicative, past, singular, third-person], шиштем [indicative, past, plural], шиштед [indicative, past, plural], шиштанд [indicative, past, plural, third-person], мешиштам [imperfective, indicative, past, singular], мешиштӣ [imperfective, indicative, past, singular], мешишт [imperfective, indicative, past, singular, third-person], мешиштем [imperfective, indicative, past, plural], мешиштед [imperfective, indicative, past, plural], мешиштанд [imperfective, indicative, past, plural, third-person], мешинам [imperfective, indicative, present, singular], мешинӣ [imperfective, indicative, present, singular], мешинад [imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], мешинем [imperfective, indicative, plural, present], мешинед [imperfective, indicative, plural, present], мешинанд [imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], past participle + past of будан [indicative, participle, past, perfect, progressive], past participle + past perfect of истодан [indicative, participle, past, progressive], past participle + inferential past of истодан [indicative, participle, present, progressive], present of хостан (xostan) + past stem [future, indicative, participle, progressive], шиштаам [inferential, past, singular], шиштаӣ [inferential, past, singular], шиштааст [inferential, past, singular, third-person], шиштаем [inferential, past, plural], шиштаед [inferential, past, plural], шиштаанд [inferential, past, plural, third-person], мешиштаам [imperfective, inferential, past, singular], мешиштаӣ [imperfective, inferential, past, singular], мешиштааст [imperfective, inferential, past, singular, third-person], мешиштаем [imperfective, inferential, past, plural], мешиштаед [imperfective, inferential, past, plural], мешиштаанд [imperfective, inferential, past, plural, third-person], past participle + inferential past of будан [inferential, participle, past, perfect, progressive], past participle + inferential past perfect of истодан [inferential, participle, past, progressive], шинам [conditional, present, singular], шинӣ [conditional, present, singular], шинад [conditional, present, singular, third-person], шинем [conditional, plural, present], шинед [conditional, plural, present], шинанд [conditional, plural, present, third-person], past participle + conditional of будан [conditional, participle, perfect, present, progressive], ме- + past participle + conditional of будан (budan) [conditional, imperfective, participle, present, progressive], ме- + past participle + conditional present perfect of истодан (istodan) [conditional, participle, present, progressive], шиштагистам [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], шиштагистӣ [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], шиштагист [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, third-person], шиштагистем [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural], шиштагистед [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural], шиштагистанд [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, third-person], мешиштагистам [error-unrecognized-form, imperfective, past, singular], мешиштагистӣ [error-unrecognized-form, imperfective, past, singular], мешиштагист [error-unrecognized-form, imperfective, past, singular, third-person], мешиштагистем [error-unrecognized-form, imperfective, past, plural], мешиштагистед [error-unrecognized-form, imperfective, past, plural], мешиштагистанд [error-unrecognized-form, imperfective, past, plural, third-person], past participle + speculative истодан [error-unrecognized-form, participle, past, progressive], шинам [imperative, singular], шин [imperative, singular], шинад [imperative, singular, third-person], шинем [imperative, plural], шинед [imperative, plural], шинанд [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to sit, to take a seat
    Sense id: en-шиштан-tg-verb-K9RAHipW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Tajik entries with incorrect language header, Tajik links with manual fragments, Tajik links with redundant wikilinks
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*híždati",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *híždati (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*síždati",
        "t": "to be sitting down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati (“to be sitting down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сидеть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сидеть (sidetʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "English sit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सीदति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sit, I sit down",
        "tr": "sī́dati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati, “I sit, I sit down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἵζω",
        "t": "I sit, I sit down"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō, “I sit, I sit down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sīdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīdō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌈𐌖"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌈𐌖 (sisθu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Iranian *híždati (“to sit”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati (“to be sitting down”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).\nCognate with Russian сидеть (sidetʹ), English sit, Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati, “I sit, I sit down”), Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō, “I sit, I sit down”), Latin sīdō, Umbrian 𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌈𐌖 (sisθu)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šištan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling شِشتن",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштан",
      "roman": "šištan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шин",
      "roman": "šin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шишт",
      "roman": "šišt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинанда",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагӣ",
      "roman": "šinanda, mešištagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шишта",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагӣ",
      "roman": "šišta, šištagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштанӣ",
      "roman": "šištani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + past participle of истодан",
      "roman": "istodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштам",
      "roman": "šištam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштӣ",
      "roman": "šišti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шишт",
      "roman": "šišt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштем",
      "roman": "šištem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштед",
      "roman": "šišted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштанд",
      "roman": "šištand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштам",
      "roman": "mešištam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштӣ",
      "roman": "mešišti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешишт",
      "roman": "mešišt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштем",
      "roman": "mešištem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштед",
      "roman": "mešišted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштанд",
      "roman": "mešištand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешинам",
      "roman": "mešinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешинӣ",
      "roman": "mešini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешинад",
      "roman": "mešinad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешинем",
      "roman": "mešinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешинед",
      "roman": "mešined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешинанд",
      "roman": "mešinand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + past of будан",
      "roman": "budan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + past perfect of истодан",
      "roman": "istodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + inferential past of истодан",
      "roman": "istodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of хостан (xostan) + past stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштаам",
      "roman": "šištaam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштаӣ",
      "roman": "šištayi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштааст",
      "roman": "šištaast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштаем",
      "roman": "šištayem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштаед",
      "roman": "šištayed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштаанд",
      "roman": "šištaand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштаам",
      "roman": "mešištaam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштаӣ",
      "roman": "mešištayi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштааст",
      "roman": "mešištaast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштаем",
      "roman": "mešištayem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштаед",
      "roman": "mešištayed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштаанд",
      "roman": "mešištaand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + inferential past of будан",
      "roman": "budan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + inferential past perfect of истодан",
      "roman": "istodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинам",
      "roman": "šinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинӣ",
      "roman": "šini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинад",
      "roman": "šinad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинем",
      "roman": "šinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинед",
      "roman": "šined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинанд",
      "roman": "šinand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + conditional of будан",
      "roman": "budan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме- + past participle + conditional of будан (budan)",
      "roman": "me-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме- + past participle + conditional present perfect of истодан (istodan)",
      "roman": "me-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагистам",
      "roman": "šištagistam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагистӣ",
      "roman": "šištagisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагист",
      "roman": "šištagist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагистем",
      "roman": "šištagistem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагистед",
      "roman": "šištagisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагистанд",
      "roman": "šištagistand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагистам",
      "roman": "mešištagistam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагистӣ",
      "roman": "mešištagisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагист",
      "roman": "mešištagist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагистем",
      "roman": "mešištagistem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагистед",
      "roman": "mešištagisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагистанд",
      "roman": "mešištagistand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + speculative истодан",
      "roman": "istodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинам",
      "roman": "šinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шин",
      "roman": "šin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинад",
      "roman": "šinad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинем",
      "roman": "šinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинед",
      "roman": "šined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинанд",
      "roman": "šinand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Persian spelling",
        "4": "شِشتن",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "шиштан • (šištan) (Persian spelling شِشتن)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fa": "شِشتن"
      },
      "expansion": "шиштан • (šištan) (Persian spelling شِشتن)",
      "name": "tg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шин"
      },
      "name": "tg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tajik",
  "lang_code": "tg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tajik links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tajik links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit, to take a seat"
      ],
      "id": "en-шиштан-tg-verb-K9RAHipW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "take a seat",
          "take a seat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃiʃtan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃiʃ.t̪ʰän]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шиштан"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*híždati",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *híždati (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*síždati",
        "t": "to be sitting down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati (“to be sitting down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сидеть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сидеть (sidetʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "English sit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सीदति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sit, I sit down",
        "tr": "sī́dati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati, “I sit, I sit down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἵζω",
        "t": "I sit, I sit down"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō, “I sit, I sit down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sīdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīdō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌈𐌖"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌈𐌖 (sisθu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Iranian *híždati (“to sit”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati (“to be sitting down”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).\nCognate with Russian сидеть (sidetʹ), English sit, Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati, “I sit, I sit down”), Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō, “I sit, I sit down”), Latin sīdō, Umbrian 𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌈𐌖 (sisθu)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šištan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling شِشتن",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштан",
      "roman": "šištan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шин",
      "roman": "šin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шишт",
      "roman": "šišt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинанда",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагӣ",
      "roman": "šinanda, mešištagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шишта",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагӣ",
      "roman": "šišta, šištagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштанӣ",
      "roman": "šištani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + past participle of истодан",
      "roman": "istodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштам",
      "roman": "šištam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштӣ",
      "roman": "šišti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шишт",
      "roman": "šišt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштем",
      "roman": "šištem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштед",
      "roman": "šišted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштанд",
      "roman": "šištand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштам",
      "roman": "mešištam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштӣ",
      "roman": "mešišti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешишт",
      "roman": "mešišt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштем",
      "roman": "mešištem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштед",
      "roman": "mešišted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштанд",
      "roman": "mešištand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешинам",
      "roman": "mešinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешинӣ",
      "roman": "mešini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешинад",
      "roman": "mešinad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешинем",
      "roman": "mešinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешинед",
      "roman": "mešined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешинанд",
      "roman": "mešinand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + past of будан",
      "roman": "budan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + past perfect of истодан",
      "roman": "istodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + inferential past of истодан",
      "roman": "istodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of хостан (xostan) + past stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштаам",
      "roman": "šištaam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштаӣ",
      "roman": "šištayi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштааст",
      "roman": "šištaast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштаем",
      "roman": "šištayem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштаед",
      "roman": "šištayed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштаанд",
      "roman": "šištaand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштаам",
      "roman": "mešištaam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштаӣ",
      "roman": "mešištayi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштааст",
      "roman": "mešištaast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштаем",
      "roman": "mešištayem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштаед",
      "roman": "mešištayed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштаанд",
      "roman": "mešištaand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "inferential",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + inferential past of будан",
      "roman": "budan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + inferential past perfect of истодан",
      "roman": "istodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inferential",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинам",
      "roman": "šinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинӣ",
      "roman": "šini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинад",
      "roman": "šinad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинем",
      "roman": "šinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинед",
      "roman": "šined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинанд",
      "roman": "šinand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + conditional of будан",
      "roman": "budan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме- + past participle + conditional of будан (budan)",
      "roman": "me-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме- + past participle + conditional present perfect of истодан (istodan)",
      "roman": "me-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагистам",
      "roman": "šištagistam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагистӣ",
      "roman": "šištagisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагист",
      "roman": "šištagist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагистем",
      "roman": "šištagistem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагистед",
      "roman": "šištagisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шиштагистанд",
      "roman": "šištagistand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагистам",
      "roman": "mešištagistam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагистӣ",
      "roman": "mešištagisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагист",
      "roman": "mešištagist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагистем",
      "roman": "mešištagistem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагистед",
      "roman": "mešištagisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мешиштагистанд",
      "roman": "mešištagistand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle + speculative истодан",
      "roman": "istodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинам",
      "roman": "šinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шин",
      "roman": "šin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинад",
      "roman": "šinad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинем",
      "roman": "šinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинед",
      "roman": "šined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинанд",
      "roman": "šinand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Persian spelling",
        "4": "شِشتن",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "шиштан • (šištan) (Persian spelling شِشتن)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fa": "شِشتن"
      },
      "expansion": "шиштан • (šištan) (Persian spelling شِشتن)",
      "name": "tg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шин"
      },
      "name": "tg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tajik",
  "lang_code": "tg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tajik lemmas",
        "Tajik links with manual fragments",
        "Tajik links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tajik verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit, to take a seat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "take a seat",
          "take a seat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃiʃtan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃiʃ.t̪ʰän]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шиштан"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шиштан meaning in Tajik (12.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tajik dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.