"гӯш" meaning in Tajik

See гӯш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɵʃ/, [ɡɵʃ], /ɡɯʃ/ (note: Khatloni) Forms: güš [romanization]
Etymology: Compare Persian گوش (gôš). From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /⁠gōš⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /⁠gauša-⁠/, “ear”), from Proto-Iranian *gauš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwš-. Cognate with Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀- (gaoša-), Baluchi گوش (goš), Northern Kurdish guh, Ossetian хъус (qus) / гъос (ǧos), Old Armenian գոյշ (goyš) (a loanword), etc. Relations outside Indo-Iranian are doubtful. Etymology templates: {{cog|fa|گوش|tr=gôš}} Persian گوش (gôš), {{inh|tg|pal|𐭢𐭥𐭱|ts=gōš}} Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /⁠gōš⁠/), {{inh|tg|peo|𐎥𐎢𐏁||ear|ts=gauša-}} Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /⁠gauša-⁠/, “ear”), {{inh|tg|ira-pro|*gauš-}} Proto-Iranian *gauš-, {{der|tg|iir-pro|*gʰáwš-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwš-, {{cog|sa|घोष}} Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa), {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀|𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀-}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀- (gaoša-), {{cog|bal|گوش|tr=goš}} Baluchi گوش (goš), {{cog|kmr|guh}} Northern Kurdish guh, {{cog|os|хъус}} Ossetian хъус (qus), {{m|os|гъос}} гъос (ǧos), {{cog|xcl|գոյշ}} Old Armenian գոյշ (goyš), {{qualifier|a loanword}} (a loanword) Head templates: {{head|tg|noun|||||head=}} гӯш • (güš), {{tg-noun}} гӯш • (güš)
  1. ear Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: самъ (samʾ)

Download JSON data for гӯш meaning in Tajik (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گوش",
        "tr": "gôš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گوش (gôš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭢𐭥𐭱",
        "ts": "gōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /⁠gōš⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎥𐎢𐏁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ear",
        "ts": "gauša-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /⁠gauša-⁠/, “ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gauš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gauš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰáwš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀",
        "3": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀- (gaoša-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "گوش",
        "tr": "goš"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi گوش (goš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "guh"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish guh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хъус"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хъус (qus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "гъос"
      },
      "expansion": "гъос (ǧos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գոյշ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գոյշ (goyš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a loanword"
      },
      "expansion": "(a loanword)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian گوش (gôš). From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /⁠gōš⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /⁠gauša-⁠/, “ear”), from Proto-Iranian *gauš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwš-. Cognate with Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀- (gaoša-), Baluchi گوش (goš), Northern Kurdish guh, Ossetian хъус (qus) / гъос (ǧos), Old Armenian գոյշ (goyš) (a loanword), etc. Relations outside Indo-Iranian are doubtful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "güš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гӯш • (güš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "гӯш • (güš)",
      "name": "tg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tajik",
  "lang_code": "tg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tajik entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tajik terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tg",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "tg:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-гӯш-tg-noun-PGo2tkD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "samʾ",
          "word": "самъ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɵʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɵʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯʃ/",
      "note": "Khatloni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гӯш"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گوش",
        "tr": "gôš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گوش (gôš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭢𐭥𐭱",
        "ts": "gōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /⁠gōš⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎥𐎢𐏁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ear",
        "ts": "gauša-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /⁠gauša-⁠/, “ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gauš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gauš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰáwš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀",
        "3": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀- (gaoša-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "گوش",
        "tr": "goš"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi گوش (goš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "guh"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish guh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хъус"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хъус (qus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "гъос"
      },
      "expansion": "гъос (ǧos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գոյշ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գոյշ (goyš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a loanword"
      },
      "expansion": "(a loanword)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian گوش (gôš). From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /⁠gōš⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /⁠gauša-⁠/, “ear”), from Proto-Iranian *gauš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwš-. Cognate with Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀- (gaoša-), Baluchi گوش (goš), Northern Kurdish guh, Ossetian хъус (qus) / гъос (ǧos), Old Armenian գոյշ (goyš) (a loanword), etc. Relations outside Indo-Iranian are doubtful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "güš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гӯш • (güš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "гӯш • (güš)",
      "name": "tg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tajik",
  "lang_code": "tg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
        "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tajik entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Tajik lemmas",
        "Tajik nouns",
        "Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Tajik terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian",
        "Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tajik terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "tg:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɵʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɵʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯʃ/",
      "note": "Khatloni"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "samʾ",
      "word": "самъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гӯш"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tajik dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.