See tren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahere",
"traho#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"*tragīnāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/traginare#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"traïner",
"trainer#Old_French:_drag"
],
[
"train",
"train#Old_French:_delay"
],
[
"train",
"train#Middle_French:_vehicle"
],
[
"train",
"train#French"
],
[
"tren",
"tren#Spanish"
],
[
"tren",
"tren#Spanish"
],
[
"train",
"train#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:tren",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench trainbor.\nSpanish trenbor.\nTagalog tren\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"traïner\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trahere\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*tragīnāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trainer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"tren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tren\">\nBorrowed from Spanish tren, borrowed from French train.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:tren",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench trainbor.\nSpanish trenbor.\nTagalog tren\nBorrowed from Spanish tren, borrowed from French train.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench trainbor.\nSpanish trenbor.\nTagalog tren\nBorrowed from Spanish tren, borrowed from French train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "teren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tren (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "rail"
},
"expansion": "(rail transport)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tren"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tren"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "tl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magtren"
},
{
"word": "trenan"
},
{
"word": "trenin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"id": "en-tren-tl-noun-EW9UxB0E",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "perokaril"
},
{
"word": "riles"
},
{
"word": "tramo"
}
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾen/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾɛn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "tren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magtren"
},
{
"word": "trenan"
},
{
"word": "trenin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahere",
"traho#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"*tragīnāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/traginare#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"traïner",
"trainer#Old_French:_drag"
],
[
"train",
"train#Old_French:_delay"
],
[
"train",
"train#Middle_French:_vehicle"
],
[
"train",
"train#French"
],
[
"tren",
"tren#Spanish"
],
[
"tren",
"tren#Spanish"
],
[
"train",
"train#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:tren",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench trainbor.\nSpanish trenbor.\nTagalog tren\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"traïner\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trahere\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*tragīnāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trainer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"tren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tren\">\nBorrowed from Spanish tren, borrowed from French train.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:tren",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench trainbor.\nSpanish trenbor.\nTagalog tren\nBorrowed from Spanish tren, borrowed from French train.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French train\nMiddle French train\nFrench trainbor.\nSpanish trenbor.\nTagalog tren\nBorrowed from Spanish tren, borrowed from French train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "teren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tren (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "rail"
},
"expansion": "(rail transport)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tren"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tren"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perokaril"
},
{
"word": "riles"
},
{
"word": "tramo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/en",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/en/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Middle French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾen/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾɛn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "tren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tren meaning in Tagalog (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.