See testimonyo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:testimonio",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *-monyomder.\nLatin -mōnium\nLatin testimōniumlbor.\nSpanish testimoniobor.\nTagalog testimonyo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"gloss\" : \"witness\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"obligation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-monyom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mōnium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testimōnium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testimonio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"testimonyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"testimonyo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish testimonio, a learned borrowing from Latin testimōnium, from testis (“witness”) + -mōnium (“obligation”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *-monyomder.\nLatin -mōnium\nLatin testimōniumlbor.\nSpanish testimoniobor.\nTagalog testimonyo\nBorrowed from Spanish testimonio, a learned borrowing from Latin testimōnium, from testis (“witness”) + -mōnium (“obligation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "testimonyo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ti‧mon‧yo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧ti‧mon‧yo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Protestante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Protestantismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tres"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testimony; statement (of a witness)"
],
"id": "en-testimonyo-tl-noun-2SFbb7xa",
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salaysay"
},
{
"word": "pahayag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"statement of proof or evidence"
],
"id": "en-testimonyo-tl-noun-uSQPwmJC",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patunay"
},
{
"word": "patotoo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/testiˈmonjo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛs.t̪ɪˈmoː.ɲo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/testiˈmonjo/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛs.t̪ɪˈmon̪.jo]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onjo"
}
],
"word": "testimonyo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/onjo",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/onjo/4 syllables",
"Tagalog 4-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:testimonio",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *-monyomder.\nLatin -mōnium\nLatin testimōniumlbor.\nSpanish testimoniobor.\nTagalog testimonyo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"gloss\" : \"witness\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"obligation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-monyom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mōnium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testimōnium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testimonio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"testimonyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"testimonyo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish testimonio, a learned borrowing from Latin testimōnium, from testis (“witness”) + -mōnium (“obligation”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *-monyomder.\nLatin -mōnium\nLatin testimōniumlbor.\nSpanish testimoniobor.\nTagalog testimonyo\nBorrowed from Spanish testimonio, a learned borrowing from Latin testimōnium, from testis (“witness”) + -mōnium (“obligation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "testimonyo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ti‧mon‧yo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧ti‧mon‧yo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"word": "Protestante"
},
{
"word": "Protestantismo"
},
{
"word": "testigo"
},
{
"word": "tres"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"testimony; statement (of a witness)"
],
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salaysay"
},
{
"word": "pahayag"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"statement of proof or evidence"
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patunay"
},
{
"word": "patotoo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/testiˈmonjo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛs.t̪ɪˈmoː.ɲo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/testiˈmonjo/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛs.t̪ɪˈmon̪.jo]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onjo"
}
],
"word": "testimonyo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testimonyo meaning in Tagalog (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.