See subenir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:souvenir",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin subvenīre\nOld French sovenir\nMiddle French soubvenir\nFrench souvenirubor.\nEnglish souvenirbor.\nTagalog subenir\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"ubor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Unadapted borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"subvenīre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"under, up towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sovenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"soubvenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"souvenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"souvenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"subenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"subenir\">\nBorrowed from English souvenir, an unadapted borrowing from French souvenir, from Middle French soubvenir, from Old French sovenir, from Latin subvenīre, from sub- (“under, up towards”) + veniō (“come”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin subvenīre\nOld French sovenir\nMiddle French soubvenir\nFrench souvenirubor.\nEnglish souvenirbor.\nTagalog subenir\nBorrowed from English souvenir, an unadapted borrowing from French souvenir, from Middle French soubvenir, from Old French sovenir, from Latin subvenīre, from sub- (“under, up towards”) + veniō (“come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "súbenír",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜈᜒᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "sobenir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "súbenír",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "súbenír (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜈᜒᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧be‧nir"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧be‧nir"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"souvenir"
],
"id": "en-subenir-tl-noun-FdrPZXSD",
"links": [
[
"souvenir",
"souvenir"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pasalubong"
},
{
"word": "tagapaggunita"
},
{
"word": "tagapagpaalala"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsubeniɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsuː.bɛˈn̪ɪɾ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubeniɾ"
}
],
"word": "subenir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:souvenir",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin subvenīre\nOld French sovenir\nMiddle French soubvenir\nFrench souvenirubor.\nEnglish souvenirbor.\nTagalog subenir\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"ubor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Unadapted borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"subvenīre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"under, up towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sovenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"soubvenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"souvenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"souvenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"subenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"subenir\">\nBorrowed from English souvenir, an unadapted borrowing from French souvenir, from Middle French soubvenir, from Old French sovenir, from Latin subvenīre, from sub- (“under, up towards”) + veniō (“come”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin subvenīre\nOld French sovenir\nMiddle French soubvenir\nFrench souvenirubor.\nEnglish souvenirbor.\nTagalog subenir\nBorrowed from English souvenir, an unadapted borrowing from French souvenir, from Middle French soubvenir, from Old French sovenir, from Latin subvenīre, from sub- (“under, up towards”) + veniō (“come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "súbenír",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜈᜒᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "sobenir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "súbenír",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "súbenír (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜈᜒᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧be‧nir"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧be‧nir"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pasalubong"
},
{
"word": "tagapaggunita"
},
{
"word": "tagapagpaalala"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ubeniɾ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ubeniɾ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Middle French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"souvenir"
],
"links": [
[
"souvenir",
"souvenir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsubeniɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsuː.bɛˈn̪ɪɾ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubeniɾ"
}
],
"word": "subenir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subenir meaning in Tagalog (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.