See panuga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pan-",
"4": "suga<id:halter>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-\nTagalog pang-\nTagalog pan-\nProto-Indo-European *sew-der.\nGaulish *soucābor.\nLate Latin sōcader.\nVulgar Latinder.\nSpanish sogabor.\nTagalog suga\nTagalog panuga\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pan-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"halter\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to bend, to cut, to drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sew-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*soucā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"soga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"suga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"panuga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"panuga\">\nFrom pan- + suga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-\nTagalog pang-\nTagalog pan-\nProto-Indo-European *sew-der.\nGaulish *soucābor.\nLate Latin sōcader.\nVulgar Latinder.\nSpanish sogabor.\nTagalog suga\nTagalog panuga\nFrom pan- + suga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜈᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "pansuga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "panuga (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧nu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧nu‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with pan-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halter; rope; tether (for animals)"
],
"id": "en-panuga-tl-noun-Vu-MopsQ",
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"tether",
"tether"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tali"
},
{
"word": "suga"
},
{
"word": "taling-suga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈnuɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈn̪uː.ɣ̠ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "panuga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pan-",
"4": "suga<id:halter>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-\nTagalog pang-\nTagalog pan-\nProto-Indo-European *sew-der.\nGaulish *soucābor.\nLate Latin sōcader.\nVulgar Latinder.\nSpanish sogabor.\nTagalog suga\nTagalog panuga\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pan-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"halter\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to bend, to cut, to drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sew-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*soucā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"soga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"suga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"panuga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"panuga\">\nFrom pan- + suga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-\nTagalog pang-\nTagalog pan-\nProto-Indo-European *sew-der.\nGaulish *soucābor.\nLate Latin sōcader.\nVulgar Latinder.\nSpanish sogabor.\nTagalog suga\nTagalog panuga\nFrom pan- + suga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜈᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "pansuga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "panuga (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧nu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧nu‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡa/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with pan-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"halter; rope; tether (for animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"tether",
"tether"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tali"
},
{
"word": "suga"
},
{
"word": "taling-suga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈnuɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈn̪uː.ɣ̠ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "panuga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for panuga meaning in Tagalog (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.