See muna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*um-unah",
"4": "",
"5": "go first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah (“go first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "um-",
"3": "una"
},
"expansion": "um- + una",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ma-",
"3": "una"
},
"expansion": "ma- + una",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah (“go first”). Equivalent to apheresis of um- + una. Alternatively, possibly from ma- + una.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜋᜓᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "mona",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "muna (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mu‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "samantala"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 6 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with ma-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 4 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 4 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 4 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "tl:One",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"english": "Can you stand up for a while?",
"text": "Puwede bang tumayo ka muna?",
"translation": "Can you stand up for a while?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "Wait a minute.",
"text": "Teka muna.",
"translation": "Wait a minute.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a while; for a moment; for the time being; a minute (when the nature of the anticipated change is not expressed)"
],
"id": "en-muna-tl-adv-CV9raGv2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with ma-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"english": "Before he studies his lessons, he reads newspapers first.",
"text": "Bago siya mag-aral ng leksiyon, nagbabasa muna siya ng diyaryo.",
"translation": "Before he studies his lessons, he reads newspapers first.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first (when the nature of the anticipated change is expressed or clearly implied)"
],
"id": "en-muna-tl-adv-1hSgcaK-",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with ma-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "Don't eat yet.",
"text": "Huwag ka munang kumain.",
"translation": "Don't eat yet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "Let's not leave yet.",
"text": "Huwag muna tayong umalis.",
"translation": "Let's not leave yet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yet (used after negative imperatives and hortatives)"
],
"id": "en-muna-tl-adv-GkWA-mrS",
"links": [
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"hortative",
"hortative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "muna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*um-unah",
"4": "",
"5": "go first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah (“go first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "um-",
"3": "una"
},
"expansion": "um- + una",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ma-",
"3": "una"
},
"expansion": "ma- + una",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah (“go first”). Equivalent to apheresis of um- + una. Alternatively, possibly from ma- + una.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuna",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "nununa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "uuna",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜓᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "mona",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "nuna",
"3": "nununa",
"4": "uuna",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "muna (complete nuna, progressive nununa, contemplative uuna, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mu‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to go first; to go ahead",
"word": "umuna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with ma-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "You go ahead.",
"text": "Muna ka na.",
"translation": "You go ahead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of umuna: to go first; to go ahead"
],
"id": "en-muna-tl-verb-WmraeC38",
"links": [
[
"umuna",
"umuna#Tagalog"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "muna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/una",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/una/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with ma-",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with um-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs",
"tl:One"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "temuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*um-unah",
"4": "",
"5": "go first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah (“go first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "um-",
"3": "una"
},
"expansion": "um- + una",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ma-",
"3": "una"
},
"expansion": "ma- + una",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah (“go first”). Equivalent to apheresis of um- + una. Alternatively, possibly from ma- + una.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜋᜓᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "mona",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "muna (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mu‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "balho"
},
{
"word": "samantala"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"english": "Can you stand up for a while?",
"text": "Puwede bang tumayo ka muna?",
"translation": "Can you stand up for a while?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "Wait a minute.",
"text": "Teka muna.",
"translation": "Wait a minute.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a while; for a moment; for the time being; a minute (when the nature of the anticipated change is not expressed)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"english": "Before he studies his lessons, he reads newspapers first.",
"text": "Bago siya mag-aral ng leksiyon, nagbabasa muna siya ng diyaryo.",
"translation": "Before he studies his lessons, he reads newspapers first.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first (when the nature of the anticipated change is expressed or clearly implied)"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "Don't eat yet.",
"text": "Huwag ka munang kumain.",
"translation": "Don't eat yet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "Let's not leave yet.",
"text": "Huwag muna tayong umalis.",
"translation": "Let's not leave yet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yet (used after negative imperatives and hortatives)"
],
"links": [
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"hortative",
"hortative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "muna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/una",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/una/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with ma-",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with um-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs",
"tl:One"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*um-unah",
"4": "",
"5": "go first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah (“go first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "um-",
"3": "una"
},
"expansion": "um- + una",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ma-",
"3": "una"
},
"expansion": "ma- + una",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah (“go first”). Equivalent to apheresis of um- + una. Alternatively, possibly from ma- + una.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuna",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "nununa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "uuna",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜓᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "mona",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "nuna",
"3": "nununa",
"4": "uuna",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "muna (complete nuna, progressive nununa, contemplative uuna, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mu‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to go first; to go ahead",
"word": "umuna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "You go ahead.",
"text": "Muna ka na.",
"translation": "You go ahead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of umuna: to go first; to go ahead"
],
"links": [
[
"umuna",
"umuna#Tagalog"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "muna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muna meaning in Tagalog (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.