"milenyo" meaning in Tagalog

See milenyo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /miˈlenjo/ [Standard-Tagalog], [mɪˈlɛː.ɲo] [Standard-Tagalog], /miˈlenjo/ (note: no palatal assimilation), [mɪˈlɛn̪.jo] (note: no palatal assimilation) Forms: ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ [Baybayin], mileniyo [alternative]
Rhymes: -enjo Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- Proto-Indo-European *-lom Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom ▲ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂ Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī Latin mīlle Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *h₂etnós Proto-Italic *atnos? Latin annus Latin annīs Latin mīllennis Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -iusnom. Latin -ium Medieval Latin mīllennium Spanish mileniobor. Tagalog milenyo Borrowed from Spanish milenio, from Medieval Latin mīllennium. Doublet of milenyum. Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:bor|es:milenio&lt;ety:uder&lt;la-med:mīllennium&gt;&gt;|doublet=milenyum|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- Proto-Indo-European *-lom Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom ▲ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂ Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī Latin mīlle Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *h₂etnós Proto-Italic *atnos? Latin annus Latin annīs Latin mīllennis Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -iusnom. Latin -ium Medieval Latin mīllennium Spanish mileniobor. Tagalog milenyo [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thousand", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thousand", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*smih₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "feminine suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*ǵʰéslih₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "hand", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰes-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰéslom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "2" : ":af", "3" : "*-is<pos:i-stem suffix>", "4" : "*-h₂<pos:neuter plural suffix>", "id" : "feminine suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*smīɣeslī", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mīlle", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂etnós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "but", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂et-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-nós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*atnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "annus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "annīs", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mīllennis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "mīllennium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "milenio", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "milenyo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="milenyo"> Borrowed from Spanish milenio, from Medieval Latin mīllennium. Doublet of milenyum., {{ety|tl|:bor|es:milenio&lt;ety:uder&lt;la-med:mīllennium&gt;&gt;|doublet=milenyum|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- Proto-Indo-European *-lom Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom ▲ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂ Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī Latin mīlle Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *h₂etnós Proto-Italic *atnos? Latin annus Latin annīs Latin mīllennis Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -iusnom. Latin -ium Medieval Latin mīllennium Spanish mileniobor. Tagalog milenyo Borrowed from Spanish milenio, from Medieval Latin mīllennium. Doublet of milenyum. Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} milenyo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)
  1. millennium Synonyms: libuntaon, milenyum Related terms: anyo, mil, milenarista, milenaryo, milyon
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*sem-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-#Proto-Indo-European:_together"
    ],
    [
      "*sm̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sm̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵʰes-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-#Proto-Indo-European:_hand"
    ],
    [
      "*-lom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lom#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵʰéslom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéslom"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
    ],
    [
      "*smīɣeslī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/smīɣeslī#Proto-Italic:_thousand"
    ],
    [
      "mīlle",
      "mille#Latin:_thousand"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂et-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂et-#Proto-Indo-European:_but"
    ],
    [
      "*atnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/atnos"
    ],
    [
      "annus",
      "annus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "annīs",
      "annis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mīllennis",
      "millennis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-(i)yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-ios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ios",
      "-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ius",
      "-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ium",
      "-ium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mīllennium",
      "millennium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "milenio",
      "milenio#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "milenio",
      "milenio#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "mīllennium",
      "millennium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "milenyum",
      "milenyum#Tagalog"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:milenio<ety:uder<la-med:mīllennium>>",
        "doublet": "milenyum",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *-lom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Italic *smīɣeslī\nLatin mīlle\nProto-Indo-European *h₂et-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂etnós\nProto-Italic *atnos?\nLatin annus\nLatin annīs\nLatin mīllennis\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nMedieval Latin mīllennium\nSpanish mileniobor.\nTagalog milenyo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thousand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thousand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*smih₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*ǵʰéslih₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰéslom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"*-is<pos:i-stem suffix>\", \"4\" : \"*-h₂<pos:neuter plural suffix>\", \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smīɣeslī\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mīlle\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂etnós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"but\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂et-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*atnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"annus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"annīs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mīllennis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"mīllennium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"milenio\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"milenyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"milenyo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish milenio, from Medieval Latin mīllennium. Doublet of milenyum.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:milenio<ety:uder<la-med:mīllennium>>",
        "doublet": "milenyum",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *-lom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Italic *smīɣeslī\nLatin mīlle\nProto-Indo-European *h₂et-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂etnós\nProto-Italic *atnos?\nLatin annus\nLatin annīs\nLatin mīllennis\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nMedieval Latin mīllennium\nSpanish mileniobor.\nTagalog milenyo\nBorrowed from Spanish milenio, from Medieval Latin mīllennium. Doublet of milenyum.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *-lom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Italic *smīɣeslī\nLatin mīlle\nProto-Indo-European *h₂et-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂etnós\nProto-Italic *atnos?\nLatin annus\nLatin annīs\nLatin mīllennis\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nMedieval Latin mīllennium\nSpanish mileniobor.\nTagalog milenyo\nBorrowed from Spanish milenio, from Medieval Latin mīllennium. Doublet of milenyum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mileniyo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "milenyo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mi‧len‧yo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mi‧len‧yo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Thousand",
          "orig": "tl:Thousand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "tl:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Units of time",
          "orig": "tl:Units of time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millennium"
      ],
      "id": "en-milenyo-tl-noun-Sxp0HWeM",
      "links": [
        [
          "millennium",
          "millennium"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "anyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "mil"
        },
        {
          "word": "milenarista"
        },
        {
          "word": "milenaryo"
        },
        {
          "word": "milyon"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "libuntaon"
        },
        {
          "word": "milenyum"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈlenjo/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪˈlɛː.ɲo]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈlenjo/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪˈlɛn̪.jo]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "milenyo"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*sem-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-#Proto-Indo-European:_together"
    ],
    [
      "*sm̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sm̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵʰes-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-#Proto-Indo-European:_hand"
    ],
    [
      "*-lom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lom#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵʰéslom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéslom"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
    ],
    [
      "*smīɣeslī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/smīɣeslī#Proto-Italic:_thousand"
    ],
    [
      "mīlle",
      "mille#Latin:_thousand"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂et-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂et-#Proto-Indo-European:_but"
    ],
    [
      "*atnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/atnos"
    ],
    [
      "annus",
      "annus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "annīs",
      "annis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mīllennis",
      "millennis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-(i)yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-ios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ios",
      "-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ius",
      "-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ium",
      "-ium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mīllennium",
      "millennium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "milenio",
      "milenio#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "milenio",
      "milenio#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "mīllennium",
      "millennium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "milenyum",
      "milenyum#Tagalog"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:milenio<ety:uder<la-med:mīllennium>>",
        "doublet": "milenyum",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *-lom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Italic *smīɣeslī\nLatin mīlle\nProto-Indo-European *h₂et-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂etnós\nProto-Italic *atnos?\nLatin annus\nLatin annīs\nLatin mīllennis\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nMedieval Latin mīllennium\nSpanish mileniobor.\nTagalog milenyo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thousand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thousand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*smih₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*ǵʰéslih₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰéslom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"*-is<pos:i-stem suffix>\", \"4\" : \"*-h₂<pos:neuter plural suffix>\", \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smīɣeslī\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mīlle\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂etnós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"but\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂et-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*atnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"annus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"annīs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mīllennis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"mīllennium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"milenio\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"milenyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"milenyo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish milenio, from Medieval Latin mīllennium. Doublet of milenyum.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:milenio<ety:uder<la-med:mīllennium>>",
        "doublet": "milenyum",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *-lom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Italic *smīɣeslī\nLatin mīlle\nProto-Indo-European *h₂et-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂etnós\nProto-Italic *atnos?\nLatin annus\nLatin annīs\nLatin mīllennis\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nMedieval Latin mīllennium\nSpanish mileniobor.\nTagalog milenyo\nBorrowed from Spanish milenio, from Medieval Latin mīllennium. Doublet of milenyum.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *-lom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Italic *smīɣeslī\nLatin mīlle\nProto-Indo-European *h₂et-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂etnós\nProto-Italic *atnos?\nLatin annus\nLatin annīs\nLatin mīllennis\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nMedieval Latin mīllennium\nSpanish mileniobor.\nTagalog milenyo\nBorrowed from Spanish milenio, from Medieval Latin mīllennium. Doublet of milenyum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mileniyo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "milenyo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mi‧len‧yo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mi‧len‧yo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "mil"
    },
    {
      "word": "milenarista"
    },
    {
      "word": "milenaryo"
    },
    {
      "word": "milyon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/enjo",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/enjo/3 syllables",
        "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
        "Tagalog doublets",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
        "Tagalog entries with etymon",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Old Latin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂et- (but)",
        "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
        "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
        "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰéslom",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
        "tl:Thousand",
        "tl:Time",
        "tl:Units of time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millennium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millennium",
          "millennium"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "libuntaon"
        },
        {
          "word": "milenyum"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈlenjo/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪˈlɛː.ɲo]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈlenjo/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪˈlɛn̪.jo]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "milenyo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for milenyo meaning in Tagalog (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.