"hina" meaning in Tagalog

See hina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhinaʔ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈhiː.n̪ɐʔ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: hinà [canonical], ᜑᜒᜈ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -inaʔ Etymology: Borrowed from Malay hina, from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”). Compare Kapampangan ina and Bikol Central ina. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|ms|hina}} Borrowed from Malay hina, {{der|tl|sa|हीन||forsaken; bereft; deficient}} Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”), {{cog|pam|ina}} Kapampangan ina, {{cog|bcl|ina}} Bikol Central ina Head templates: {{tl-noun|hinà|b=+}} hinà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ)
  1. weakness (of power, body, blow, medicine, etc.)
    Sense id: en-hina-tl-noun-32einbDQ
  2. softness; lowness (of sound, voice, etc.)
    Sense id: en-hina-tl-noun-6Xt4lqCB
  3. dullness (of one's business) Synonyms: tumal, katumalan
    Sense id: en-hina-tl-noun-t1g-JZes
  4. lightness (of rain)
    Sense id: en-hina-tl-noun-NmmcFWq-
  5. poorness (of one's sight) Synonyms: labo, panlalabo
    Sense id: en-hina-tl-noun-Q7gzEwki
  6. slowness; lack of speed Synonyms: bagal, kabagalan, kupad, kakuparan, dahan, karahanan
    Sense id: en-hina-tl-noun-bFVvUNbH Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 20 7 7 51 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 8 8 8 8 8 58 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation: 11 11 11 11 11 45 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 8 8 8 8 8 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lamlam
Derived forms: hina ng loob, hinaan, humina, humina ang loob, kahinaan, kahinaan ng loob, magpahina, mahina, mahina ang loob, manghina, mapahina, paghina, pahinain, panghihina, panghinain, papanghinain
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hina ng loob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "humina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "humina ang loob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kahinaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kahinaan ng loob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magpahina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mahina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mahina ang loob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manghina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mapahina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paghina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pahinain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panghihina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panghinain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papanghinain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hina"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay hina",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हीन",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forsaken; bereft; deficient"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan ina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central ina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay hina, from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”). Compare Kapampangan ina and Bikol Central ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hinà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜑᜒᜈ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hinà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hinà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lamlam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weakness (of power, body, blow, medicine, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hina-tl-noun-32einbDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "softness; lowness (of sound, voice, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hina-tl-noun-6Xt4lqCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "softness",
          "softness"
        ],
        [
          "lowness",
          "lowness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dullness (of one's business)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hina-tl-noun-t1g-JZes",
      "links": [
        [
          "dullness",
          "dullness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tumal"
        },
        {
          "word": "katumalan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightness (of rain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hina-tl-noun-NmmcFWq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightness",
          "lightness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poorness (of one's sight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hina-tl-noun-Q7gzEwki",
      "links": [
        [
          "poorness",
          "poorness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "labo"
        },
        {
          "word": "panlalabo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 20 7 7 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slowness; lack of speed"
      ],
      "id": "en-hina-tl-noun-bFVvUNbH",
      "links": [
        [
          "slowness",
          "slowness"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bagal"
        },
        {
          "word": "kabagalan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kupad"
        },
        {
          "word": "kakuparan"
        },
        {
          "word": "dahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "karahanan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhinaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhiː.n̪ɐʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inaʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/inaʔ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/inaʔ/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hina ng loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "humina"
    },
    {
      "word": "humina ang loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "kahinaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kahinaan ng loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "magpahina"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahina"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahina ang loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "manghina"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapahina"
    },
    {
      "word": "paghina"
    },
    {
      "word": "pahinain"
    },
    {
      "word": "panghihina"
    },
    {
      "word": "panghinain"
    },
    {
      "word": "papanghinain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hina"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay hina",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हीन",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forsaken; bereft; deficient"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan ina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central ina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay hina, from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”). Compare Kapampangan ina and Bikol Central ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hinà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜑᜒᜈ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hinà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hinà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lamlam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weakness (of power, body, blow, medicine, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "softness; lowness (of sound, voice, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "softness",
          "softness"
        ],
        [
          "lowness",
          "lowness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dullness (of one's business)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dullness",
          "dullness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tumal"
        },
        {
          "word": "katumalan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightness (of rain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightness",
          "lightness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poorness (of one's sight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poorness",
          "poorness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "labo"
        },
        {
          "word": "panlalabo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slowness; lack of speed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slowness",
          "slowness"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bagal"
        },
        {
          "word": "kabagalan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kupad"
        },
        {
          "word": "kakuparan"
        },
        {
          "word": "dahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "karahanan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhinaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhiː.n̪ɐʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inaʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hina"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.