"adopsiyon" meaning in Tagalog

See adopsiyon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʔadopsiˈjon/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔɐ.d̪opˈʃon̪] [Standard-Tagalog], /ʔadopsiˈjon/ (note: no palatal assimilation), [ʔɐ.d̪opˈsjon̪] (note: no palatal assimilation) Forms: adopsiyón [canonical], ᜀᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ [Baybayin], adopsyon [alternative]
Rhymes: -on Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *h₁opéyeti? Proto-Italic *opeō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Proto-Italic *optos Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin optō Latin adoptō Proto-Indo-European *-ōder. Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder.? Latin -ō Latin -iō Latin adoptiōnemlbor. Spanish adopciónbor. Tagalog adopsiyon Borrowed from Spanish adopción (“adoption”), a learned borrowing from Latin adoptiōnem. Doublet of adapsiyon. Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:bor|es:adopción<t:adoption>|doublet=adapsiyon|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *h₁opéyeti? Proto-Italic *opeō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Proto-Italic *optos Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin optō Latin adoptō Proto-Indo-European *-ōder. Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder.? Latin -ō Latin -iō Latin adoptiōnemlbor. Spanish adopciónbor. Tagalog adopsiyon [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "adoption", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "adoptiōnem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "choose, select", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*optos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁opéyeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*opeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "optō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "adoptō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "individualizing nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ō", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "adoptiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "adopción", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "adopsiyon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="adopsiyon"> Borrowed from Spanish adopción (“adoption”), a learned borrowing from Latin adoptiōnem. Doublet of adapsiyon., {{ety|tl|:bor|es:adopción<t:adoption>|doublet=adapsiyon|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *h₁opéyeti? Proto-Italic *opeō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Proto-Italic *optos Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin optō Latin adoptō Proto-Indo-European *-ōder. Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder.? Latin -ō Latin -iō Latin adoptiōnemlbor. Spanish adopciónbor. Tagalog adopsiyon Borrowed from Spanish adopción (“adoption”), a learned borrowing from Latin adoptiōnem. Doublet of adapsiyon. Head templates: {{tl-noun|adopsiyón|b=+}} adopsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
  1. adoption Related terms: adopta, adoptador, adoptibo, iha-adoptiba, iho-adoptibo, opsiyon, opsiyonal, kustodya
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂éd",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
    ],
    [
      "*ad",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "*ad-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "ad-",
      "ad-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ep-"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
    ],
    [
      "*opeō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opeō"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "optō",
      "opto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "adoptō",
      "adopto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-Hō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-iō",
      "-io#Latin:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "adoptiōnem",
      "adoptio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "adopción",
      "adopción#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "adopción",
      "adopción#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "adoptiōnem",
      "adoptio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "adapsiyon",
      "adapsiyon#Tagalog"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:adopción<t:adoption>",
        "doublet": "adapsiyon",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₁opéyeti?\nProto-Italic *opeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nProto-Italic *optos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin optō\nLatin adoptō\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nLatin -iō\nLatin adoptiōnemlbor.\nSpanish adopciónbor.\nTagalog adopsiyon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"adoption\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"adoptiōnem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"choose, select\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*optos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁opéyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*opeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"optō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adoptō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adoptiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"adopción\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"adopsiyon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"adopsiyon\">\nBorrowed from Spanish adopción (“adoption”), a learned borrowing from Latin adoptiōnem. Doublet of adapsiyon.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:adopción<t:adoption>",
        "doublet": "adapsiyon",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₁opéyeti?\nProto-Italic *opeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nProto-Italic *optos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin optō\nLatin adoptō\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nLatin -iō\nLatin adoptiōnemlbor.\nSpanish adopciónbor.\nTagalog adopsiyon\nBorrowed from Spanish adopción (“adoption”), a learned borrowing from Latin adoptiōnem. Doublet of adapsiyon.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₁opéyeti?\nProto-Italic *opeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nProto-Italic *optos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin optō\nLatin adoptō\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nLatin -iō\nLatin adoptiōnemlbor.\nSpanish adopciónbor.\nTagalog adopsiyon\nBorrowed from Spanish adopción (“adoption”), a learned borrowing from Latin adoptiōnem. Doublet of adapsiyon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adopsiyón",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adopsyon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adopsiyón",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "adopsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dop‧si‧yon"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧dop‧si‧yon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adoption"
      ],
      "id": "en-adopsiyon-tl-noun-H4GBjSfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "adoption",
          "adoption"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "adopta"
        },
        {
          "word": "adoptador"
        },
        {
          "word": "adoptibo"
        },
        {
          "word": "iha-adoptiba"
        },
        {
          "word": "iho-adoptibo"
        },
        {
          "word": "opsiyon"
        },
        {
          "word": "opsiyonal"
        },
        {
          "word": "kustodya"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagkupkop"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkukupkop"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-ampon"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-aampon"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkalinga"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkakalinga"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-alaga"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-aalaga"
        },
        {
          "word": "adapsiyon"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-adopta"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-aadopta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔadopsiˈjon/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐ.d̪opˈʃon̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔadopsiˈjon/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐ.d̪opˈsjon̪]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adopsiyon"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂éd",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
    ],
    [
      "*ad",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "*ad-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "ad-",
      "ad-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ep-"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
    ],
    [
      "*opeō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opeō"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "optō",
      "opto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "adoptō",
      "adopto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-Hō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-iō",
      "-io#Latin:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "adoptiōnem",
      "adoptio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "adopción",
      "adopción#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "adopción",
      "adopción#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "adoptiōnem",
      "adoptio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "adapsiyon",
      "adapsiyon#Tagalog"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:adopción<t:adoption>",
        "doublet": "adapsiyon",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₁opéyeti?\nProto-Italic *opeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nProto-Italic *optos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin optō\nLatin adoptō\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nLatin -iō\nLatin adoptiōnemlbor.\nSpanish adopciónbor.\nTagalog adopsiyon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"adoption\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"adoptiōnem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"choose, select\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*optos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁opéyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*opeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"optō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adoptō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adoptiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"adopción\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"adopsiyon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"adopsiyon\">\nBorrowed from Spanish adopción (“adoption”), a learned borrowing from Latin adoptiōnem. Doublet of adapsiyon.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:adopción<t:adoption>",
        "doublet": "adapsiyon",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₁opéyeti?\nProto-Italic *opeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nProto-Italic *optos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin optō\nLatin adoptō\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nLatin -iō\nLatin adoptiōnemlbor.\nSpanish adopciónbor.\nTagalog adopsiyon\nBorrowed from Spanish adopción (“adoption”), a learned borrowing from Latin adoptiōnem. Doublet of adapsiyon.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₁opéyeti?\nProto-Italic *opeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nProto-Italic *optos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin optō\nLatin adoptō\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nLatin -iō\nLatin adoptiōnemlbor.\nSpanish adopciónbor.\nTagalog adopsiyon\nBorrowed from Spanish adopción (“adoption”), a learned borrowing from Latin adoptiōnem. Doublet of adapsiyon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adopsiyón",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adopsyon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adopsiyón",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "adopsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dop‧si‧yon"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧dop‧si‧yon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adopta"
    },
    {
      "word": "adoptador"
    },
    {
      "word": "adoptibo"
    },
    {
      "word": "iha-adoptiba"
    },
    {
      "word": "iho-adoptibo"
    },
    {
      "word": "opsiyon"
    },
    {
      "word": "opsiyonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kustodya"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/on",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/on/4 syllables",
        "Tagalog 4-syllable words",
        "Tagalog doublets",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
        "Tagalog entries with etymon",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
        "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adoption"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adoption",
          "adoption"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagkupkop"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkukupkop"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-ampon"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-aampon"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkalinga"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkakalinga"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-alaga"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-aalaga"
        },
        {
          "word": "adapsiyon"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-adopta"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-aadopta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔadopsiˈjon/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐ.d̪opˈʃon̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔadopsiˈjon/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐ.d̪opˈsjon̪]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adopsiyon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adopsiyon meaning in Tagalog (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.