cằm in Tày

IPA: [kam˧˨] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [gʱam˩] (note: Trùng Khánh) Forms: 吟 [CJK] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Thai คำ (kam). Etymology templates: {{inh|tyz|tai-pro|*ɡamᴬ||bite (n.); speech}} Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”), {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜪𑜨|tr=khäam}} Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), {{cog|nod|ᨣᩴᩤ}} Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, {{cog|lo|ຄຳ}} Lao ຄຳ (kham), {{cog|khb|ᦅᧄ}} Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), {{cog|th|คำ}} Thai คำ (kam) Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=吟}} cằm (吟), {{tyz-noun|吟}} cằm (吟)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cằm toọc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cằm xam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cằm ám"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hòi cằm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thói cằm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thư cằm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɡamᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bite (n.); speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜪𑜨",
        "tr": "khäam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨣᩴᩤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄຳ (kham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦅᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄ (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai คำ (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Thai คำ (kam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吟",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "吟"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (吟)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吟"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (吟)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to announce, to spread the news",
          "text": "slống cằm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a (typically bad) reputation for",
          "text": "răm cằm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "words taught by Uncle Ho",
          "text": "cằm Bạc Hồ slắng sle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word; utterance"
      ],
      "id": "en-cằm-tyz-noun-MZBzSanS",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "European language (literally, “language of the West”)",
          "text": "cằm đin tây",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-cằm-tyz-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tiểng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kam˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱam˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cằm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "欽"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (欽)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "欽"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (欽)",
      "name": "tyz-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead at birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-cằm-tyz-adj-Q6DKawQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kam˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱam˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cằm"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Tày adjectives",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cằm toọc"
    },
    {
      "word": "cằm xam"
    },
    {
      "word": "cằm ám"
    },
    {
      "word": "hòi cằm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thói cằm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thư cằm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɡamᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bite (n.); speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜪𑜨",
        "tr": "khäam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨣᩴᩤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄຳ (kham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦅᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄ (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai คำ (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Thai คำ (kam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吟",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "吟"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (吟)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吟"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (吟)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to announce, to spread the news",
          "text": "slống cằm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a (typically bad) reputation for",
          "text": "răm cằm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "words taught by Uncle Ho",
          "text": "cằm Bạc Hồ slắng sle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word; utterance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "European language (literally, “language of the West”)",
          "text": "cằm đin tây",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tiểng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kam˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱam˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cằm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tày adjectives",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "欽"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (欽)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "欽"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (欽)",
      "name": "tyz-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead at birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kam˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱam˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cằm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tày dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cằm" meaning in Tày

Adjective

Noun