"cằm" meaning in Tày

See cằm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kam˧˨] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [gʱam˩] (note: Trùng Khánh) Forms: [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|tyz|adjective|head=|tr=欽}} cằm (欽), {{tyz-adj|欽}} cằm (欽)
  1. dead at birth Synonyms: ăm
    Sense id: en-cằm-tyz-adj-Q6DKawQJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kam˧˨] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [gʱam˩] (note: Trùng Khánh) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Thai คำ (kam). Etymology templates: {{inh|tyz|tai-pro|*ɡamᴬ||bite (n.); speech}} Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”), {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜪𑜨|tr=khäam}} Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), {{cog|nod|ᨣᩴᩤ}} Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, {{cog|lo|ຄຳ}} Lao ຄຳ (kham), {{cog|khb|ᦅᧄ}} Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), {{cog|th|คำ}} Thai คำ (kam) Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=吟}} cằm (吟), {{tyz-noun|吟}} cằm (吟)
  1. word; utterance
    Sense id: en-cằm-tyz-noun-MZBzSanS
  2. language Synonyms: tiểng
    Sense id: en-cằm-tyz-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tày entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 14 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 14 78 Disambiguation of Tày entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cằm toọc, cằm xam, cằm ám, hòi cằm, thói cằm, thư cằm
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cằm toọc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cằm xam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cằm ám"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hòi cằm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thói cằm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thư cằm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɡamᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bite (n.); speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜪𑜨",
        "tr": "khäam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨣᩴᩤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄຳ (kham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦅᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄ (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai คำ (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Thai คำ (kam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吟",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "吟"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (吟)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吟"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (吟)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to announce, to spread the news",
          "text": "slống cằm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a (typically bad) reputation for",
          "text": "răm cằm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "words taught by Uncle Ho",
          "text": "cằm Bạc Hồ slắng sle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word; utterance"
      ],
      "id": "en-cằm-tyz-noun-MZBzSanS",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "European language (literally, “language of the West”)",
          "text": "cằm đin tây",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-cằm-tyz-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tiểng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kam˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱam˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cằm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "欽"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (欽)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "欽"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (欽)",
      "name": "tyz-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead at birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-cằm-tyz-adj-Q6DKawQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kam˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱam˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cằm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tày adjectives",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cằm toọc"
    },
    {
      "word": "cằm xam"
    },
    {
      "word": "cằm ám"
    },
    {
      "word": "hòi cằm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thói cằm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thư cằm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɡamᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bite (n.); speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜪𑜨",
        "tr": "khäam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨣᩴᩤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄຳ (kham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦅᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄ (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai คำ (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Thai คำ (kam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吟",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "吟"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (吟)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吟"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (吟)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to announce, to spread the news",
          "text": "slống cằm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a (typically bad) reputation for",
          "text": "răm cằm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "words taught by Uncle Ho",
          "text": "cằm Bạc Hồ slắng sle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word; utterance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "European language (literally, “language of the West”)",
          "text": "cằm đin tây",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tiểng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kam˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱam˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cằm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tày adjectives",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "欽"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (欽)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "欽"
      },
      "expansion": "cằm (欽)",
      "name": "tyz-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead at birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ăm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kam˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱam˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cằm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cằm meaning in Tày (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tày dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.