"värna" meaning in Swedish

See värna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-värna.ogg
Etymology: From Old Norse verna, värn + -a. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|verna}} Old Norse verna, {{suffix|sv|värn|a}} värn + -a Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|värnar|preterite|värnade|supine|värnat|imperative|värna|head=}} värna (present värnar, preterite värnade, supine värnat, imperative värna) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: värnar [present], värnade [preterite], värnat [supine], värna [imperative], weak [table-tags], värna [active, infinitive], värnas [infinitive, passive], värnat [active, supine], värnats [passive, supine], värna [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], värnen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], värnar [active, indicative, present], värnade [active, indicative, past], värnas [indicative, passive, present], värnades [indicative, passive, past], värna [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], värnade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], värnas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], värnades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], värne [active, dated, present, subjunctive], värnade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], värnes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], värnades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], värnande [participle, present], värnad [participle, past]
  1. (often followed by om) to protect, to guard, to defend, to shield Tags: often
    Sense id: en-värna-sv-verb-NWvm3-XD Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -a

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for värna meaning in Swedish (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "verna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "värn",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "värn + -a",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse verna, värn + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "värnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "värna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "värnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "värnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "värnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "värna (present värnar, preterite värnade, supine värnat, imperative värna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to guard, to defend, to shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-värna-sv-verb-NWvm3-XD",
      "links": [
        [
          "om",
          "om#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often followed by om) to protect, to guard, to defend, to shield"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by om"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-värna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Sv-v%C3%A4rna.ogg/Sv-v%C3%A4rna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Sv-v%C3%A4rna.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "värna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "verna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "värn",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "värn + -a",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse verna, värn + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "värnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "värna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "värnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "värnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "värnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "värna (present värnar, preterite värnade, supine värnat, imperative värna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to guard, to defend, to shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "om",
          "om#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often followed by om) to protect, to guard, to defend, to shield"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by om"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-värna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Sv-v%C3%A4rna.ogg/Sv-v%C3%A4rna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Sv-v%C3%A4rna.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "värna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.