"surmulen" meaning in Swedish

See surmulen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Arguably from Middle Low German sūrmūlen. Arguably past participle of verb surmula. In folk etymology interpreted as sur (“sour”) + mulen (“cloudy; overcast”), for example in the 1749 dictionary by Olof Lind. Compare Danish surmule. See also Dutch zuurmuil, archaic German Sauermaul, English sourpuss. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gml|sūrmūlen}} Middle Low German sūrmūlen, {{com|sv|sur|mulen|t1=sour|t2=cloudy; overcast}} sur (“sour”) + mulen (“cloudy; overcast”), {{cog|da|surmule}} Danish surmule, {{cog|nl|zuurmuil}} Dutch zuurmuil, {{cog|de|Sauermaul}} German Sauermaul, {{noncog|en|sourpuss}} English sourpuss Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|surmulnare|superlative|surmulnast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} surmulen (comparative surmulnare, superlative surmulnast), {{sv-adj|surmulna}} surmulen (comparative surmulnare, superlative surmulnast) Forms: surmulnare [comparative], surmulnast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], surmulen [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], - [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], - [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], surmulet [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], - [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], surmulna [indefinite, plural, positive], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], - [indefinite, plural, superlative], surmulne [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], - [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], - [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], surmulne [definite, masculine, positive, singular], - [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], - [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], surmulna [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], - [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], - [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. sullen, morose Wikipedia link: sv:Olof Lind (präst) Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: trumpen, butter Derived forms: surmulenhet
    Sense id: en-surmulen-sv-adj-zcWBv-cy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "sūrmūlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sūrmūlen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sur",
        "3": "mulen",
        "t1": "sour",
        "t2": "cloudy; overcast"
      },
      "expansion": "sur (“sour”) + mulen (“cloudy; overcast”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "surmule"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish surmule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zuurmuil"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zuurmuil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sauermaul"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sauermaul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sourpuss"
      },
      "expansion": "English sourpuss",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Arguably from Middle Low German sūrmūlen. Arguably past participle of verb surmula. In folk etymology interpreted as sur (“sour”) + mulen (“cloudy; overcast”), for example in the 1749 dictionary by Olof Lind. Compare Danish surmule. See also Dutch zuurmuil, archaic German Sauermaul, English sourpuss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surmulnare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulnast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-pastpart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "surmulnare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "surmulnast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "surmulen (comparative surmulnare, superlative surmulnast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surmulna"
      },
      "expansion": "surmulen (comparative surmulnare, superlative surmulnast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "sv:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "surmulenhet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sullen, morose"
      ],
      "id": "en-surmulen-sv-adj-zcWBv-cy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ],
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trumpen"
        },
        {
          "word": "butter"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:Olof Lind (präst)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surmulen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surmulenhet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "sūrmūlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sūrmūlen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sur",
        "3": "mulen",
        "t1": "sour",
        "t2": "cloudy; overcast"
      },
      "expansion": "sur (“sour”) + mulen (“cloudy; overcast”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "surmule"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish surmule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zuurmuil"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zuurmuil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sauermaul"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sauermaul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sourpuss"
      },
      "expansion": "English sourpuss",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Arguably from Middle Low German sūrmūlen. Arguably past participle of verb surmula. In folk etymology interpreted as sur (“sour”) + mulen (“cloudy; overcast”), for example in the 1749 dictionary by Olof Lind. Compare Danish surmule. See also Dutch zuurmuil, archaic German Sauermaul, English sourpuss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surmulnare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulnast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-pastpart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmulna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "surmulnare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "surmulnast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "surmulen (comparative surmulnare, superlative surmulnast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surmulna"
      },
      "expansion": "surmulen (comparative surmulnare, superlative surmulnast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish adjectives",
        "Swedish compound terms",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "sv:Personality"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sullen, morose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ],
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trumpen"
        },
        {
          "word": "butter"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:Olof Lind (präst)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surmulen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surmulen meaning in Swedish (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "surmulen"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surmulen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "surmulen"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surmulen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.