"sträv" meaning in Swedish

See sträv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German stref. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|gml|stref}} Borrowed from Middle Low German stref Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective}} sträv Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sträv [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], strävare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], strävast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], strävt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], strävare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], strävast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], sträva [indefinite, plural, positive], strävare [comparative, indefinite, plural], strävast [indefinite, plural, superlative], sträve [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], strävare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], strävast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], sträve [definite, masculine, positive, singular], strävare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], strävaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], sträva [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], strävare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], strävaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. rough, coarse, harsh, raspy (not smooth to the touch, of a surface, or figuratively) Derived forms: strävbladig, strävhet, strävhårig, strävsopp
    Sense id: en-sträv-sv-adj-cXXeNHd6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stref"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German stref",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German stref.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "sträv",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "strävbladig"
        },
        {
          "word": "strävhet"
        },
        {
          "word": "strävhårig"
        },
        {
          "word": "strävsopp"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The snail licked me with its raspy tongue",
          "text": "Snigeln slickade på mig med sin sträva tunga",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rough like sandpaper",
          "text": "sträv some sandpapper",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Her voice was rough",
          "text": "Hennes röst var sträv",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "astringent taste",
          "text": "sträv smak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, coarse, harsh, raspy (not smooth to the touch, of a surface, or figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sträv-sv-adj-cXXeNHd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "raspy",
          "raspy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sträv"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strävbladig"
    },
    {
      "word": "strävhet"
    },
    {
      "word": "strävhårig"
    },
    {
      "word": "strävsopp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stref"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German stref",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German stref.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "sträv",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish adjectives",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The snail licked me with its raspy tongue",
          "text": "Snigeln slickade på mig med sin sträva tunga",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rough like sandpaper",
          "text": "sträv some sandpapper",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Her voice was rough",
          "text": "Hennes röst var sträv",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "astringent taste",
          "text": "sträv smak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, coarse, harsh, raspy (not smooth to the touch, of a surface, or figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "raspy",
          "raspy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sträv"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sträv meaning in Swedish (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "sträv"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sträv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "sträv"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sträv",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.