"sträv" meaning in Swedish

See sträv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Borrowing from older Low German stref. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|nds|stref}} Low German stref Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective}} sträv Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sträv [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], strävare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], strävast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], strävt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], strävare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], strävast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], sträva [indefinite, plural, positive], strävare [comparative, indefinite, plural], strävast [indefinite, plural, superlative], sträve [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], strävare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], strävast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], sträve [definite, masculine, positive, singular], strävare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], strävaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], sträva [definite, positive], strävare [comparative, definite], strävaste [definite, superlative]
  1. rough, coarse, harsh, raspy (not smooth to the touch, of a surface, or figuratively) Derived forms: strävhet
    Sense id: en-sträv-sv-adj-cXXeNHd6 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sträv meaning in Swedish (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "stref"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German stref",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from older Low German stref.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "sträv",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "strävhet"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The snail licked me with its raspy tongue",
          "text": "Snigeln slickade på mig med sin sträva tunga",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rough like sandpaper",
          "text": "sträv some sandpapper",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Her voice was rough",
          "text": "Hennes röst var sträv",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "astringent taste",
          "text": "sträv smak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, coarse, harsh, raspy (not smooth to the touch, of a surface, or figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sträv-sv-adj-cXXeNHd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "raspy",
          "raspy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sträv"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strävhet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "stref"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German stref",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from older Low German stref.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sträva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strävaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "sträv",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish adjectives",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Low German",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The snail licked me with its raspy tongue",
          "text": "Snigeln slickade på mig med sin sträva tunga",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rough like sandpaper",
          "text": "sträv some sandpapper",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Her voice was rough",
          "text": "Hennes röst var sträv",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "astringent taste",
          "text": "sträv smak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, coarse, harsh, raspy (not smooth to the touch, of a surface, or figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "raspy",
          "raspy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sträv"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.