"spjärna" meaning in Swedish

See spjärna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish spiærna, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|spiærna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish spiærna, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|spiærna}} Inherited from Old Swedish spiærna, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*spurnaną}} Proto-Germanic *spurnaną, {{inh|sv|ine-pro|*sperH-}} Proto-Indo-European *sperH- Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|spjärnar|preterite|spjärnade|supine|spjärnat|imperative|spjärna|head=}} spjärna (present spjärnar, preterite spjärnade, supine spjärnat, imperative spjärna) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nopp=1}} Forms: spjärnar [present], spjärnade [preterite], spjärnat [supine], spjärna [imperative], weak [table-tags], spjärna [active, infinitive], spjärnas [infinitive, passive], spjärnat [active, supine], spjärnats [passive, supine], spjärna [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], spjärnen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], spjärnar [active, indicative, present], spjärnade [active, indicative, past], spjärnas [indicative, passive, present], spjärnades [indicative, passive, past], spjärna [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], spjärnade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], spjärnas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], spjärnades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], spjärne [active, dated, present, subjunctive], spjärnade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], spjärnes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], spjärnades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], spjärnande [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. (usually with a particle like emot or mot) to push back, to resist (literally or figuratively) Tags: usually Related terms: spjärn
    Sense id: en-spjärna-sv-verb-ymNNEfS1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "spiærna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish spiærna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "spiærna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish spiærna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish spiærna, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spjärnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "spjärna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "spjärnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "spjärnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "spjärnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spjärna (present spjärnar, preterite spjärnade, supine spjärnat, imperative spjärna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He pushed back with his feet",
          "text": "Han spjärnade emot med fötterna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push back, to resist (literally or figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spjärna-sv-verb-ymNNEfS1",
      "links": [
        [
          "emot",
          "emot#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "mot",
          "mot#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "push back",
          "push back"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually with a particle like emot or mot) to push back, to resist (literally or figuratively)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a particle like emot or mot"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spjärn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spjärna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "spiærna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish spiærna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "spiærna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish spiærna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish spiærna, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spjärnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjärnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "spjärna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "spjärnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "spjärnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "spjärnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spjärna (present spjärnar, preterite spjärnade, supine spjärnat, imperative spjärna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spjärn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He pushed back with his feet",
          "text": "Han spjärnade emot med fötterna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push back, to resist (literally or figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emot",
          "emot#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "mot",
          "mot#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "push back",
          "push back"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually with a particle like emot or mot) to push back, to resist (literally or figuratively)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a particle like emot or mot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spjärna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spjärna meaning in Swedish (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.