"spjälka" meaning in Swedish

See spjälka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|spjälkar|preterite|spjälkade|supine|spjälkat|imperative|spjälka|head=}} spjälka (present spjälkar, preterite spjälkade, supine spjälkat, imperative spjälka) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: spjälkar [present], spjälkade [preterite], spjälkat [supine], spjälka [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], spjälka [active, infinitive], spjälkas [infinitive, passive], spjälkat [active, supine], spjälkats [passive, supine], spjälka [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], spjälken [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], spjälkar [active, indicative, present], spjälkade [active, indicative, past], spjälkas [indicative, passive, present], spjälkades [indicative, passive, past], spjälka [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], spjälkade [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], spjälkas [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], spjälkades [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], spjälke [active, dated, present, subjunctive], spjälkade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], spjälkes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], spjälkades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], spjälkande [active, participle, past, present], spjälkad [active, participle, past]
  1. (often with upp) to split (especially wood, lengthwise), to splinter Tags: often
    Sense id: en-spjälka-sv-verb-xarbow6T
  2. to break down an (organic) chemical compound into simpler substances
    Sense id: en-spjälka-sv-verb-h3I4~q9A Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 60 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 76 13 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 9 73 18
  3. to splint (a broken leg or the like) Synonyms: spjäla
    Sense id: en-spjälka-sv-verb-iGMc5V5l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: smälta

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spjälkar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälka",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "spjälka",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "spjälkar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "spjälkade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "spjälkat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spjälka (present spjälkar, preterite spjälkade, supine spjälkat, imperative spjälka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "smälta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split (especially wood, lengthwise), to splinter"
      ],
      "id": "en-spjälka-sv-verb-xarbow6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "upp",
          "upp#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with upp) to split (especially wood, lengthwise), to splinter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with upp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 60 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 76 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 73 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The food is digested in the stomach",
          "text": "Maten spjälkas i magen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down an (organic) chemical compound into simpler substances"
      ],
      "id": "en-spjälka-sv-verb-h3I4~q9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to splint (a broken leg or the like)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spjälka-sv-verb-iGMc5V5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spjäla"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spjälka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spjälkar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälka",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjälkad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "spjälka",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "spjälkar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "spjälkade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "spjälkat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spjälka (present spjälkar, preterite spjälkade, supine spjälkat, imperative spjälka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "smälta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split (especially wood, lengthwise), to splinter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upp",
          "upp#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with upp) to split (especially wood, lengthwise), to splinter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with upp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The food is digested in the stomach",
          "text": "Maten spjälkas i magen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down an (organic) chemical compound into simpler substances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to splint (a broken leg or the like)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spjäla"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spjälka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spjälka meaning in Swedish (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.