"sjunka" meaning in Swedish

See sjunka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɧɵŋːˌka/ Audio: Sv-sjunka.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish siunka, from Old East Norse *sinkwa, from Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (“to fall, sink”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|siunka}} Old Swedish siunka, {{inh|sv|non-oen|*sinkwa}} Old East Norse *sinkwa, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*sinkwaną}} Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*sengʷ-||to fall, sink}} Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (“to fall, sink”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|sjunker|preterite|sjönk|supine|sjunkit|imperative|sjunk|head=sjunka}} sjunka (present sjunker, preterite sjönk, supine sjunkit, imperative sjunk) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|sjunk|sjönk|sjunk|class=2}} Forms: sjunker [present], sjönk [preterite], sjunkit [supine], sjunk [imperative], strong [table-tags], sjunka [active, infinitive], sjunkas [infinitive, passive], sjunkit [active, supine], sjunkits [passive, supine], sjunk [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], sjunken [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], sjunker [active, indicative, present], sjönk [active, indicative, past], sjunks [indicative, passive, present], sjunkes [indicative, passive, present], sjönks [indicative, passive, past], sjunka [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], sjönko [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], sjunkas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], sjönkos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], sjunke [active, dated, present, subjunctive], sjönke [active, dated, past, subjunctive], sjunkes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], sjönkes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], sjunkande [participle, present], sjunken [participle, past]
  1. sink (descend into liquid, etc)
    Sense id: en-sjunka-sv-verb-s0Ztsb6Q Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sjunka meaning in Swedish (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "siunka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish siunka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non-oen",
        "3": "*sinkwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Norse *sinkwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sinkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sengʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (“to fall, sink”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish siunka, from Old East Norse *sinkwa, from Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (“to fall, sink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sjunker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönk",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunker",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönkos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "sjunk",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "sjunker",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "sjönk",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "sjunkit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "sjunka"
      },
      "expansion": "sjunka (present sjunker, preterite sjönk, supine sjunkit, imperative sjunk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjunk",
        "2": "sjönk",
        "3": "sjunk",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sink (descend into liquid, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjunka-sv-verb-s0Ztsb6Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɧɵŋːˌka/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-sjunka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-sjunka.ogg/Sv-sjunka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-sjunka.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjunka"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "siunka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish siunka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non-oen",
        "3": "*sinkwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Norse *sinkwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sinkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sengʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (“to fall, sink”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish siunka, from Old East Norse *sinkwa, from Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (“to fall, sink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sjunker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönk",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunker",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönkos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjönkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunkande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "sjunk",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "sjunker",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "sjönk",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "sjunkit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "sjunka"
      },
      "expansion": "sjunka (present sjunker, preterite sjönk, supine sjunkit, imperative sjunk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjunk",
        "2": "sjönk",
        "3": "sjunk",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish class 2 strong verbs",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish strong verbs",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old East Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old East Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Swedish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sink (descend into liquid, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɧɵŋːˌka/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-sjunka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-sjunka.ogg/Sv-sjunka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-sjunka.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjunka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.