"sank" meaning in Swedish

See sank in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old Swedish sank, related to sjunka (“to sink, intransitive, to go down”) and sänka (“to sink, transitive, to make something go down”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|sank}} Old Swedish sank Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|sankare|superlative|sankast||f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} sank (comparative sankare, superlative sankast), {{sv-adj}} sank (comparative sankare, superlative sankast) Forms: sankare [comparative], sankast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sank [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], sankare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], sankast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], sankt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], sankare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], sankast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], sanka [indefinite, plural, positive], sankare [comparative, indefinite, plural], sankast [indefinite, plural, superlative], sanke [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], sankare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], sankast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], sanke [definite, masculine, positive, singular], sankare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], sankaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], sanka [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], sankare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], sankaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. marshy Related terms: sankhet, sankmark, sankäng
    Sense id: en-sank-sv-adj-ODpl-Zy2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

Etymology: From Old Swedish sank, from Middle Low German in sank. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|sank}} Old Swedish sank, {{der|sv|gml|in sank}} Middle Low German in sank Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|not comparable|||-re||-st|indeclinable|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} sank (not comparable, indeclinable), {{sv-adj|-|indecl=1}} sank (not comparable, indeclinable)
  1. sunk (the state (of a ship or the like) of no longer being able to float due to damage) Tags: indeclinable, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-sank-sv-adj-mwRsWS3H Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 18 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 13 33
  2. (figuratively) sunk; shot down; defeated Tags: figuratively, indeclinable, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-sank-sv-adj-56lDhbyd Categories (other): Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 18 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 13 33 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 1 34 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gå i kvav
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "sank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish sank",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sank, related to sjunka (“to sink, intransitive, to go down”) and sänka (“to sink, transitive, to make something go down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "sankare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "sankast",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sank (comparative sankare, superlative sankast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sank (comparative sankare, superlative sankast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marshy"
      ],
      "id": "en-sank-sv-adj-ODpl-Zy2",
      "links": [
        [
          "marshy",
          "marshy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sankhet"
        },
        {
          "word": "sankmark"
        },
        {
          "word": "sankäng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sank"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "sank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish sank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "in sank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German in sank",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sank, from Middle Low German in sank.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-re",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-st",
        "9": "indeclinable",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sank (not comparable, indeclinable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sank (not comparable, indeclinable)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gå i kvav"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The ship was sunk by a submarine [was shot and damaged so that it could no longer float, more literally, with sinking often implied]",
          "text": "Fartyget sköts i sank av en ubåt",
          "translation": "The ship was sunk by a submarine [was shot and damaged so that it could no longer float, more literally, with sinking often implied]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunk (the state (of a ship or the like) of no longer being able to float due to damage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sank-sv-adj-mwRsWS3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunk",
          "sunk"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float#English"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His main argument was shot down",
          "text": "Hans huvudargument sköts i sank",
          "translation": "His main argument was shot down",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The vacation plans were ruined by the volcanic eruption",
          "text": "Semesterplanerna sköts i sank av vulkanutbrottet",
          "translation": "The vacation plans were ruined by the volcanic eruption",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunk; shot down; defeated"
      ],
      "id": "en-sank-sv-adj-56lDhbyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunk",
          "sunk"
        ],
        [
          "shot down",
          "shot down"
        ],
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sunk; shot down; defeated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "indeclinable",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sank"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish indeclinable adjectives",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "sank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish sank",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sank, related to sjunka (“to sink, intransitive, to go down”) and sänka (“to sink, transitive, to make something go down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "sankare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "sankast",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sank (comparative sankare, superlative sankast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sank (comparative sankare, superlative sankast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sankhet"
    },
    {
      "word": "sankmark"
    },
    {
      "word": "sankäng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marshy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marshy",
          "marshy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish indeclinable adjectives",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "sank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish sank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "in sank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German in sank",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sank, from Middle Low German in sank.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-re",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-st",
        "9": "indeclinable",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sank (not comparable, indeclinable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sank (not comparable, indeclinable)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gå i kvav"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The ship was sunk by a submarine [was shot and damaged so that it could no longer float, more literally, with sinking often implied]",
          "text": "Fartyget sköts i sank av en ubåt",
          "translation": "The ship was sunk by a submarine [was shot and damaged so that it could no longer float, more literally, with sinking often implied]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunk (the state (of a ship or the like) of no longer being able to float due to damage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunk",
          "sunk"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float#English"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His main argument was shot down",
          "text": "Hans huvudargument sköts i sank",
          "translation": "His main argument was shot down",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The vacation plans were ruined by the volcanic eruption",
          "text": "Semesterplanerna sköts i sank av vulkanutbrottet",
          "translation": "The vacation plans were ruined by the volcanic eruption",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunk; shot down; defeated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunk",
          "sunk"
        ],
        [
          "shot down",
          "shot down"
        ],
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sunk; shot down; defeated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "indeclinable",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sank"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sank meaning in Swedish (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "sank"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sank",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "sank"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sank",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.